As the COVID-19 virus spreads across the globe and forces people inside their homes for months, the world relies on online shopping more than ever. Amazon and Walmart both struggle to keep up with surging demand as their legendary infrastructures are put to the test. And workers inside both companies rise up, arguing that the retail giants are failing to protect them from the virus, prioritizing the bottom line over workers’ health. They’re both more powerful than ever, but also more vulnerable.
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This is an unofficial transcript meant for reference. Accuracy is not guaranteed.
Quandary,
its January twenty twenty,
Amazon, retail employees at his computer, studying purchasing transit headquarters in Seattle suddenly and alert pops up on a screen. That's weird
his colleague sitting next to it leans over to peek at his screen. What's up,
the algorithm, its picking up a spike in searches for face, masks, enhance entities you this algorithm is like the beating heart of Amazon,
if there's an optical demand on anything, it'll show up here and right now the spine
in demand for masks, toilet paper insanities. Her is signalling a coming heart attack
You think people are getting all worked up about that virus in China could be
haven't followed that closely, but if people are
king for these supplies, then their worried.
You think it's really gonna be that big a deal her
worker nods. Theirs,
in chatter of a pandemic. Ever since the new corona virus was reported and we're on China, but there are only
few cases in the? U S right now to the employees,
This seems like an overreaction, still,
We should probably check to see if there's a policy on what to do if a pandemic hit. The two colleagues
search through Amazon's emergency response procedures.
I'm seeing local fires, floods earth
wakes hey check this out
you know that all the top execs carry satellite bones to keep operations going at the cell networks, go down, but nothing
bout, a pandemic seriously, nothing his stomach sinks has a bad feeling about. This is key.
It looks at him slightly scared, look on her face. I can't
leave this as bad
it looks now. They haven't
no idea how ugly it will get this pandemic will.
We develop into an event that seems both right out of the history books and
futuristic horror movie
neither Walmart nor Amazon planned for this pandemic and because of that, there will be
chaos at this epoch moment that will frustrate customers
and infuriate workers making both companies the target of America's fee.
Sphere
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I'm David Brown- and this is business wars.
On our last episode. Amazon moved big into fresh food purchasing the oars
and a grocery store chain whole foods. It was
rough start
but Amazon offered incentives that brought in more customers growth
These were always the bait to draw shoppers into Walmart, so they by other merchandise, once in the store now
Walmart wants to merge its online and offline business by
customers to order online and then pick
merchandise in person?
Twenty twenty begins. Business is good for both companies, but up
virus in China will take.
Route in the United States faster than the
public realises and once the
Catches on panic will spread and went back
bunch Amazon in Walmart infrastructure and supply chains will
or go. The ultimate stress test
one that will lay bare both their strengths and vulnerabilities and have star
implications for their future. This is episode. Six, the stealth enemy
its January, twenty nine in Walmart roads out its first ever Superbowl man shot full of pop culture. Reference
he's from toys story to bill into
excellent adventure. It from
the stores online order and grocery pick up service as the wave of the future at this
particular moment in the country.
Thing seems amid the future. Yes present, future years, your order bills. I am quite aware we are lost
and for a few brief shining weeks early in the new year Walmart
Future looks bright so do
thanks for Amazon, but
11Th two, twenty twenty, the anchor for Fox NEWS breaks,
the normal broadcast to read them.
Thing from her phoned the audience. The expression on her face.
He's conveys. The seriousness of the moment are rightly a break.
News now, let's see what it has to do with covered. Nineteen and the World Health Organization has just declared a global court corona virus. It is a pandemic at this point,
eyes efforts to control by the time the World Health Organization makes this call the city
we harness under total lockdown ITALY
Healthcare system is crumbling under the onslaught of new cases.
It's been over one hundred years since the world is based a pandemic of this scale. On March, fifteenth cattle
when you governor, Gavin Newsome, imposes social distancing and urges people
stay home as much as possible. Soon. Other governors will follow suit, while scientists
Federal officials in governor Squabble over how to respond you
consumers know exactly what to do. They go shopping, but in some places that's becoming a contact event.
In Burbank California, a woman named Jane, is shopping at the Walmart supersonic. It's one o clock
the afternoon on a week day, but the stores pact,
people are grabbing whatever food they can, but the real
action is in the aisles stocking hand, sanitize her toilet paper and paper towels the eye
jammed and people's carts, occasionally bang into each other. Like bumper cars
offers not each other aside, get supplies sniping
those who seem to be holding the check
Outlines or running twenty people deep, each their baskets heaped with goods the car
in baskets run out so Jane
their food in our own reusable bags issue weaves through the crowd she made a list, but she
yields anxiety, rising ass. She watches
customers, clearing, shells in front of her workers, block and I'll to restock. This makes custom
angry he's unpacking lysol down there. I need that you gonna, let us, through the crowd, searches for workers,
hold on hold on back. Are you have to let us restart
We'll let you in as s letters J Watch was in shock, is desperate. Customers which passed
It feels like she's in a zombie James Huh
Denny comes around the corner, carrying two jars of spaghetti sauce
was a battle but you're hero, his return, triumphant,
I have no idea what brand they are just grab. The first two I could we're locked.
And tall adjust reach right over the woman in front of me, I was so
Do we need frozen vegetables? I'd want to be there
idiot the dies of scurvy in quarantine. They had to the frozen food. I'll
He reaches into the case and pulls out the few remaining packages.
Pearl, onions in Lima beans. Guess we know what
Vegetables, people don't want even in a pandemic.
Said Jane and realizes she's, not enjoying his banter. In fact, she looks like
he's going to cry baby
It's gonna be ok,
go home and order anything we couldn't get here on Amazon
a woman standing near by overhears him. Good luck with that. I tried
water, groceries problem in half of what I wanted was out of stock and nothing could be delivered until next week and hands
and a tighter was going for several hundred dollars, the unfair
it ended surge in buying it, both Amazon in Walmart, snaps, the companies
carefully calibrated just in time
supply chain is designed.
Cut down on warehouse costs by stocking just what customers are buying, but Sir
fields are soaring by thirty five percent at Amazon and too
percent Walmart in on
groceries it both companies are booming, but the system
groaning under the demand:
MSNBC announces Amazon is forced to take drastic action to keep up and
store. Shells have led to a massive surge in Amazon orders for grocery items. Cleaning products in basic staples to keep
the company announced it is hiring one hundred thousand new distribution workers Amazon.
Temporarily closing a New York delivery station have to one of its workers, tested positive for the virus.
This goes against everything we ve ever tried to do, but I dont see another way its march. Twenty twenty,
Amazon's executives are having an all hands on deck meeting their way
Houses are overwhelmed. Worker
are calling in sick or refusing to come
because they're afraid of getting the virus waiting.
DE prioritize, anything that is an essential item: food cleaning supplies, health products,
I agree, but if we start limiting what we ship,
that leave other businesses to fill our boy there in a quandary
not only do they have to hire more workers fast, but if they focus on waste,
Fucking a shipping essentials they'll have to do
Bert Resources away from other products- and that means Amazon, will
fail to deliver on their promise of one day shipping for prime members, which is key to their success.
It's just temporary we'll get back on track? What have we can't
people the essentials in a timely manner, they're gonna, counselor, prime memberships and go elsewhere, and once
establish that have it all right, all right, let's announce it, we're not
making non essential shipments right now. Faced with its big.
This test, yet Amazon
is showing signs of strain,
in Walmart is not very much better.
Walmart has sixteen stores in we're on China
and though they should have been ahead of the curve Walmart
still caught flat footed in the. U S like Amazon
They don't have a disaster plan for dealing with the strain on the supply chain or on their workers.
Its March twenty third, twenty twenty and wonder, Evans is working as usual. Overnight shifted the evergreen park. Walmart Super centre outside Chicago
fifty one years old and he's been with Walmart for fifteen years. Evans is a good worker, but tonight is dragging his head. Hurts these exhausted. His chest feels tight when he takes a deep breath.
Knows he looks ill. He had expected that his boss would send him home when he showed up, but his manager just look. The other way
he's never done this before, but
to cut a ship short. He finds a supervisor,
Hey man
I'm not feeling well
to go home.
We're slammed. I really need you to stick it out, Evans, too,
the deep breath. Wincing is his lungs titan
I really don't think I can bear all right,
right. Do what you gonna. Do
Evans, nods and heads back to clock out and other employ
you standing near, buys overheard the exchange. She approaches
supervisor. Is he sick,
we don't know could weaken
some gloves or masks? Then you know just in case.
I could, but we don't have any more. Not yet
Forty eight hours later Evans will be
found dead in his home from covered nineteen.
Four days later, a second worker from the same Walmart,
also dies from the virus.
Amazon is also having trouble adequately protecting its workers and is facing a backlash.
Its March twenty fifth, twenty twenty in Staten Island, New York and Christian smiles is on a mission
After working in Amazon warehouses for years he's outraged by their handling of the corona virus, last night,
a colleague posted that there was a confirmed case of covert nineteen at his facility, known as J F K aid.
Today? The warehouse is still open and little has changed. The intergroup of his co workers have had enough. They marched straight
Managements office is not the first,
Small has been in this office begging for his supervisors to do more, to protect the workers,
stymies there with a group
managers are in a meeting they look up.
In surprise, small bursts in a cadre of workers behind it.
Christian we're in the middle of something we can schedule a time. If you want to come back and chat, know we're doing this now, how many cases of covert nineteen are there in this facility? No, I know there is at least one and I sent barber home yesterday because she looks severely ill. So how many more? Are there now wait a minute when we have confirmation of cases we will end
on people who have had contact with the infected person. Okay, we can
do more than that without jeopardizing the privacy of our workers, and other workers speaks up behind Chris
What about jeopardizing our safety? The same
our families you're putting
risk, so the company can make an extra dollar look. This is
complicated. Not only do we have to look after the workforce but provide
the country with critical infrastructure to supply the problem. We have to be
in business. We have to operate and
you're following CDC guidelines? Okay, we separated
tables in the bridegroom wearing
reducing social distancing, that's great or what
we're on the floor. We
working shoulder to shoulder man. We're sharing equipment, their confer
Cases in this building
you need to shut it down a clean it up and figure out ways to keep us safe. That's not
our call. It's up to head.
As if we shut down. Besides we raise
we providing sick leave. If you get diagnose too, have to quarantine we're doing the best we can small shakes his head furious
that's not good enough smaller in his
the workers, leave the room, frustrating for the
as to the weak small returns to the building every day, but he doesn't clock in instead,
He spent his time talking. Workers and pressuring managed
They give us two weeks paid time off if we test positive, but they lead the way.
Please come in while they're waiting for their test results. That's crazy! On
A supervisor reproaches small Chris
can I have a word. Smaller gets up and
The supervisor the corner of the room away from the other workers. The supervisor clears his throat
We ve been informed that a person you work with on March Twenty fourth, his taste,
positive for coping nineteen
you need to immediately leave the building in quarantine yourself, smiles
mediately knows who she's talking about on March. Twenty
where's. He told a fellow assistant manager, Barber Chandler, that she was
ill and she go home.
He also know she interacted with dozens of other people.
Looks around.
He see some of them working on the floor.
What about all the other people she worked with,
you'd think of about forty people who should be in quarantine right now.
You send them home to
we're analyzing the videos of the day in question for whom she came in contact with and for how long. We will
Take further actions based on what we see smiles, and
birds that to mean no. He shakes his head frustrated
this is retaliation
He leaves the building angrily
Amazon may be trying to shut him up, but small
isn't going to sit back and take it. He
Amazon to hurt and he
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its new on March, thirty of twenty twenty and dozens of workers. A J F K, a Christian smiles warehouse facility on Staten Island of just walked off the job
They wear masks over their faces and hold up signs. One says
Alexa senders, home and other says it's difficult to closer
this for three to four weeks, but it's more differ
to close a casket of a loved one for an entire life.
Small meets him outside careful to maintain a distance of sixty one of the poor
gestures, hands out a statement to a group of reporters.
People are losing their lives to this pandemic and Amazon is not taking it seriously.
Whose lives are on the line. The next
workers at a warehouse facility outside Detroit walk off the job at home.
Employees are angry that their being told not to wear masks because it says:
customers over.
Employees across the country. Stages sick out, Amazon
needs to find a way to answer their employees demands a J F K,
the top Amazon executives you're having their daily meeting their fine
the offering sickly for warehouse workers, but it's not enough. They fired Chris,
in small arguing that he had violated quarantine, but the press
politicians are not buying it.
US lessons. As the team discusses we
Their response, our usual focus on how our protecting workers is not cutting it David's policy. The companies
General council leaned forward. He has
idea.
I say we make this christian smiles guy the face of the whole union Zation movement,
he's, not smart he's not
circulate.
We can use them to discredit the whole movement. You know
push hard on the fact that his violation of quarantine was immoral, unacceptable and arguably illegal, and
we push on how we are protecting workers. It's an agree.
Substantial, but events
delay the room is swayed, buys a policy
Are we in agreement on that great
switch over to discussing some different in bold ways? We can give away our stockpile of masks. What will you
the biggest pr win forests. Anyone as
news of the companies were spots, makes its weight a lower level executives and internal.
Backlash. Bruise support,
he's memo gets leaked to the press and hundreds of white collar workers sign a petition demanding the company provide more protection to its warehouse. Workers
senator share at Brown of Ohio and Corey Booker
New Jersey, among others, call for an end.
To into the firing
works attorney general.
Buys Amazon that its of small May
violated the states whistle blower laws its April. Second, twenty twenty.
Antonia Evans, Window Evans. Brother is.
Leaving yet another message for windows manager at the Walmart Super Centre in Evergreen Part fifteen.
Miles south of Chicago,
This is Tony Evans. Again, if you could, please call me
I'm really hoping Walmart could help cover the burial costs for my brother Wando
I know there is an emergency relief fund for workers and
you can help me get access to that
I really want to give my brother a proper burial. Please he hangs up the phone. This is his faith. Message
Tony's furious his brother
work for Walmart for fifteen years. He deserved better from Walmart frustrated. He takes a friend
updating in that Walmart still hasn't responded to any of his cause. He doesn't know what to do moments later. His friend calls him back.
He doesn't waste time with chit chat. I think you should soon for for what wrongful death that's what they share protected him. I know a lawyer.
One April. Six Tony Evans piled suit against Walmart for failing to take precautions to bridge
His brother and its other employees by
really teeth
Teen Walmart workers have died from the virus and near
Two thousand workers have tested positive for it. Tempers
of its workforce is taking advance.
Of the company's newly policy which allows employees to take time off if they dont feel comfortable working. The company is struck
To staff, their stores and warehouses aiming to hire five thousand people a day, but there's still having
difficulty meeting, demand and customers
are starting to look elsewhere, its April nineteenth,
when twenty and Jane has just found the mother lode, the news of
Illness is kept her from going back to Walmart and she gave up on Amazon when a delivery they promise never came. She started to get creative
where she shot
her husband, Denny. Here's her excited yelp income scampering into the living room. You found flower
ass in a bunch of other food. We need and more
it down. The block still has a lot of inventory. They dont have online ordering set up, but I'm texting our list to the owner. He'll call
if he doesn't have something go over possible substitute he'll text when it's
and we can drive over and he'll put it right in our truck
That's great what personal service ride
I feel bad, we never went there before the prices are a little higher than we usually pay. It is worth it totally worth it.
Other businesses are also coming back from the dead, including one that was businesses bury very first target, booksellers
before the pandemic, bookshop dot, Org and Simon Schuster partner to compete with Amazon.
Revenues have soared, since Americans were forced to stay home from it.
Two thousand dollars in January to four point: five:
billion dollars in March.
Amazon in Walmart change the world, with our focus on convenience and low costs, and there
did. Infrastructure was crucial as milk
of Americans were forced to stay home, as
She faces an unprecedented crisis. It's hard to know how customers will respond. What new habits will stick?
We'll Amazon and Walmart treatment of their workers come back to haunt them or the
I may be so devastated the Amazon in Walmart end up controlling and even higher percentage of retail than they already do. There are still battles to fight, convey.
Hence will always dr sales in Amazon and Walmart will continue to try to make shopping is convenient as possible. Both companies have been.
They are experimenting with using drones to deliver packages-
they ve started to roll out services where delivery workers can interact customers house when no one is home to place gross
is directly into the fridge.
Four winds. These races we'll have a distinct advantage. As America
recovers from wondering this is business. Wars
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but the conversations in this episode. We can't know exactly what was said at the time that this dialogue is based on our best research. I'm your home,
David Brown, Austin, reckless, wrote the story. Karen low is our senior producer and editor produced by Emily Cross Sound design by Kyle Randall.
Our executive producers are Jenny, Lauer, Beckmann and martial blooey, created by or Non Lopez wondering hey everybody, I'm Patrick Wyman. The host of wondering show tides of history. Tides of history takes you deep into the roots of our present day world and brings you the lived experiences of people in the past and our latest episodes we ve been talking about. The holy roman emperor,
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Transcript generated on 2020-05-06.