It’s the 1960s, and two climbing buddies are about to lay the foundations for a new industry.
The older of the two is an outdoorsman and part-time blacksmith Yvon Chouinard. His younger buddy is Doug Tompkins, who abandoned his Connecticut rich-kid life to find his kicks in the wilderness.
Niether dreams of riches. They just want enough money to keep climbing. But when they both start businesses based on their hobby, little do they realize that they’re about to climb the heights of corporate America too.
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its nineteen sixty two
the Canadian Rockies american climate.
Yvonne shipyard and dug tomkins are taking on a formidable challenge: the North,
ACE of Mount Temple at all
Seven thousand six hundred feet amount
towers over Lake Louise, the north face.
It's coldest iciest in most unforgiving side
and that's exactly why should Ard and Tomkins want to conquer it Tom
in stretches his arm over his head and grow
the ledge above
titans his grip and starts probing with his right leg for a foothold, but the man,
when he finds its target sooner
shouted in from below
Tomkins immediately presses his body against the mountains, hard rock face a split second later, a football size. Lump of limestone hurdles passed him headed for the valley, floor,
several thousand feet below.
Two more hours of treacherous climbing
kids and should not start for the night and pitch their tent on a snowy ledge. Halfway up the mountain, this might be. There first
climb together, but from them
when they met it was clear they were kindred spirits,
both of them love being outdoors living, free and off the grid. They call themselves dirt
eggs, climbers slang for adventurers devoted to scaling mountains. They lie
and sleeping bags exhausted, and about to drop off
When you not suddenly sits up. You hear that
the winch picking up the to open the front
ted and pure routing the moonlit sky in the distance,
and see a store.
Heading right for them, Tomkins got not
good, not good. We need to get out of here he's right,
It is on exposed legs its vulnerable to avalanches. They ve got to go
off this mountain before the storm hits, they raced
actor tent and begin their escape
They turned leading the dark descent, relying completely
each other to find a safe route down. They know.
Just one mistake could be fatal rock crumbles beneath our feet. Stew,
cold wind last their faces, thunder rumbles ever closer, the cotton shirts under their jackets grove damp with sweat. Finally,
the sun, begins to rise spent. Do a reached the foot of the mountain
they fail to conquer the north face but
I made it out alive. The close call deepens their bond
a bond between two climbers who will
in turn their Dirk bag lifestyles into right
Oh businesses, Patagonia and the north face too,
chinese. They will turn mountain gear into every day where, while
so challenging the very way business is done,
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From wondering. I'm David Brown, Browning dish is business. Wars.
In our new series, we follow the trail blazed by two of the biggest names in outdoor apparel been worth face and Patagonia.
Today, these giants of outdoor attire boast combined revenues of nearly four billion dollars a year.
Closer is common on city streets is mountain slopes, but their story
about way more than dollars. Irc. It's all
the story of two companies with shared routes and their battles.
Stay true to the values they were founded on
but when these two companies took the first steps in the nineteen sixties, mountaineering was uneasy hobby
No one imagined mountain. Where would become a passion staple the outdoor
Industry was run by people who just wanted to make enough scratch to fund their next expedition. This is episode one dirt bags.
Its nineteen sixty four and dug
kids, fumbles for change in a telephone booth in downtown San Francisco.
To dive into the slot dials the operator and asks to be connect
with Yvonne you large, home and Burbank California
now, sir,
Tomkins drums his fingers and muttered to himself. Please be home. Please behold, ease be home, cannot residents, debouched baking
I'm gonna pay phones. Why can't oblong, but I'm starting a business a mail order
selling, high quality, climbing and hiking gear is going to say
everything serious outdoorsman need, so people can get everything they want in one place, drowns girl? What are you calling it? The north face
seemed appropriate after Mount Temple. Good name
tomkins wants more than she large approval he needs peace
thanks for the north space to sell, and for that he needs shewn art
you see should urge not just a climber he's also a blacksmith back
Nineteen fifty seven he bought a second hand, hammer and ample than ever
and she's been making in selling climbing Putin's PETE onto the pay,
climbers hammer into rock basis to support their assent
Putin's are made from soft iron, which means they break if pulled out of the wrong, but should not be times are different.
He makes his from steel and because their steel, Theirs
strong enough to reuse
I've been selling them on a small scale, but now talking
He wants his new retail venture to stop them
I wanted to ask whether you sell me your Putin's it a wholesale price, so I can put them in our catalogue. Sure
Sure. How many do you need and thinking
Maybe if we went dead or- and this is the operator you're three minutes or up tat, my monies run out,
Yvonne Milieu first order by
tomkins, isn't the only one about to turn his love of climbing into a paycheck and
because shonnard's knowledge transforming his pity on making sideline into a proper business. It's nineteen sixty four
and had been California craggy,
a landlord unlocks the padlock on a chain fence gate
poles, it aside,
He turns to abolish Renard and
Hell Tom, Frost and beckoned them inside this way.
The two climbers followed the landlord through the grounds of a now abandoned slaughterhouse, shoe
hard and frost or hear searching for a home for their new business. She nodded equipment. Last
Fall, they wound the tight knit climbing world by making the first assent of the near
called north american wall of El Capitan in Yosemite, and ever since,
there's been a rising tide of climbers mailing Shoe Nord, with orders were his steel Putin's. So now she nodded and frost or out to tap into that demand.
By starting a business. That designs makes an sales Putin's and other climbing hardware they're, not after riches. They use
a few more dollars to fund their climbing trips. They are
we'll be based somewhere, where they can lay down their tools and head to the beach. Whenever the serfs up this sleepy,
Beach side town is perfect. They both
through the premises after the landlord. She
odds are short. Muscular guy with a determine. Look on his face. Frost follows behind he's being pole, thin with,
true cut that accentuates his ears. The Lamb
it leads them to the ramshackle building that used to be the slaughterhouse boiler room,
the size of a small store and made out of car gated. Ten well boys. Here it is
Like I told you ain't much, but it's cheap
united in fresh step inside the tin, shed its gloomy
midst small. The roof, probably leaks
the grounds and even
that's exactly what they are looking for?
back home for a dirt bag company
within weeks. She large moved his blacksmith gear into the shed and should art equipment is in business. Not
It considers himself an entrepreneur
he sees himself was a craftsman and artisan who makes climate.
Equipment the traditional way, with a hammer and an
the industrial revolution never happen all the same. She timing spot on.
Sixties. Climbing is still a need hobby, but its growing more
more people are looking to reconnect with nature by heading outdoors, too high can climb
Where is that trend more evident than in the San Francisco Bay Area and that
inspired shoe large buddy, Doug Tomkins to move the north
from a mail order, operation run from his kitchen table and into brick and mortar
October nineteen sixty six and instead
Francisco's North Beach neighbourhood, an opening,
before the north based store is under way
This store might be new to this bohemian corner of the city
It's right in with the radical bookstores beat poets and strip joints that define it
north faces window is a huge poster,
Dylan at the door,
Two hills angel stand, flowering, sleeveless, Denham shirts,
inside a hot new local ban is playing lie,
They call themselves the grateful dead as
when in flowing gypsy style, dresses and beatnik guys and roll neck jumpers swayed the music Doug Tomkins.
Hence our glasses of wine he's having
great time.
Even though no one's paying attention to the sleeping bags, tents, Putin's and ropes on display
but he wouldn't have it any other way is a joke.
Like Yvonne, Shoe Nardoo, climbing hardware business Tomkins dense
art and worth face to get rich for him.
It's about embracing the outdoors lifestyle and for Tomkins.
Lifestyle always comes first, nineteen spring seven and in the north, sixty seven.
And in the north face store a customer's checking out the store sleeping bags, wild
Hopkins watches the clock from behind the counter work days, see
to last forever
me. I'm going climbing a castle wrought Colorado
and I need a new bag which do you recommend
Tomkins looks at the customer with envy
opening the store he spending more time, helping others pick out climbing gear,
scaling mountains himself. Well,
maximum more do you want to go with a model? Two hundred, if you want lightweight its model, one hundred thanks
I'll. Take the one hundred he's gonna be a great trip,
thinking of doing the athletes feet, route
the one bright robins did north base founders zones out as the customer jobbers away. This is
way was supposed to be. The store was
Hostess subsidize a life of climbing instead is just become a job.
Something's gonna change.
And then he has an idea that makes
smile creep across his face. It's time to dump the north face
a few weeks later talking,
Cells distorted two brothers for fifty thousand dollars
for a one store business that struggling to break even the brothers.
Open to more north, face stores in the Bay area only to find they can't cover the costs.
The demand just isn't there.
Yet to discover its passion for outdoor sports a year later,
are losing sixty thousand dollars the companies,
up for sale again and in May.
Nineteen sixty eight, they find a buyer,
an ambitious Stanford MBA named have club. He pays
sixty thousand dollars for the north face
former high school quarterbacks got a plan, a plan that will transform the north base from just another dirt bag outdoor store
the flag bearer of a new industry, but wildly
with base new owner is settling in the company's found
was enjoying his return to dirt bag life.
Its June nineteen. Sixty eight in tomkins
spending the day with shoe surfing on Ventura Beach, Tomkins
What's down on the board is seawater sprays, tanned, torso,
the way to the shore which is,
where'd under his arm and jobs across the warm golden sand, where sonorities sitting she nodded
Growth acknowledges his return. Is
two engrossed in the book is reading. Tomkins flop,
on the beach towel. Next should roads on his back, and
his hands behind his head to look up at the blue sky
What's at your reading Yvonne
conquerors of the useless by Lee L to re.
It tells the story of how he made the first assent of Mount Fitzroy and Patagonia back in fifty two. He says
was his greatest in toughest climb.
Its role is only been Clive one time since then the mentioned
Patagonia brings a smile to talking lips. He went to that
mysterious argentine wilderness. A few years back,
Patagonia is amazing, Yvonne you'd love it when a child
Fitzroy would be that's a great idea,
we could drive the whole way make it a real adventure. You know Serpent
ago, ski in Chile eat the local food, strengthen local spirits. Have that too? We can also vehement make a movie out of it will need what
six months the smile on United Space vanishes Doug
I got responsibilities now a bit
to run, and you ve got a kid to go. Quiet
annoyed by realities, intrusion on their daydreaming, but their thinking, the same thing screw bears
screw responsibility. Tommy
This is the first one in the water.
We're gonna do this right here we are, they are at benchers dirt back
and responsibilities. Will there
another obstacle to overcome by sunset,
their minds are made up their Lee.
Four Patagonia
and it's going to be, the adventure of a lifetime
and adventure that will transform them
and in time the world
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It's
lie. Nineteen sixty eight, an invention,
California, Doug Tomkins
Yvonne, are
loading the final batch of supplies into a grubby cream, colored forward a kind line van spin, a busy
a week since they dreamt up their plan to go to Patagonia. She
persuaded his business partner. Tom Frost, you run shewn art equipment in his absence they ve also
created two paths to join them under six month trip and christian
gang the fun hearts after packing.
The Van Food Skis clothes reels of film tents and sleeping bags days.
Their surfboards to the roof. Tomkins
X, the hand written list of supplies and equipment. Yet that's ever
Being we're ready to roll just, then
guns, wife's Susie reaches into a bag.
Pulls out a red bedsheet. One more thing: this
Tomkins unfurled to bed sheet and grins painted in big
white letters on the sheet or the words v.
Loss, fun, hogs
Tomkins, kisses his wife in baby daughter, goodbye.
Fun hogs pile into the ban, start the engine and head so
a week later, there's surfing in Mexico in Guatemala. They question that gun
point by soldiers who think they're, CIA Agents
Costa Rica and erupting volcano forces them to flee at high speed as ash rains down in terms there surfboards black in Peru,
They ski sand dunes, the size of hills before heading to Chile carved the powder on snow covered volcano, then
kind of Patagonia, where civilization vanishes in the mirror and the road
with fades into wrongs, reads
soon the gnarly eleven thousand foot summit of Mount Fitz looms
de view, storm clouds
shroud. The mountain
angry bone shilling men's rip through the valley below they cause
a cold wet in cramped ice cave the base of the mountain to shelter from the wind and rain they spend. We
in the cave waiting for
breaking the weather and
Day spent in damp sleeping bags, recount
stories and playing cards then laid one evening.
Tomkins steps out of the cave.
The skies are finally clear. He turned
to his fellow fun hogs. This is
guys the moment we ve been waiting for time to get ready
fun, hogs. No, the clear skies won't last so this
the assent to thirty in the morning and the cover of darkness.
They hammer Renard Steel Putin's into the rot in
themselves higher and higher.
Squeeze their way up between gaps in the rock face. Their spike crap
In spite of the mountain side, is the ascent they climb four hours their sweat, drenched hot
and wool clothes sticking to their backs and the
Only time they stop is to figure out the best route to the summit when they finally crawl under the p
almost eighteen hours later. Its eight p m,
and the sun is about to set. They look out trial,
currently over hundreds of miles of uninhabited, arid scrub land, but then
Sooner narrows his eyes
The storm is already rolling in
think we can hang around for long look over. There agreed, let's get to
final shot down fast, the team whip.
Out there, film, camera and shoots footage of
selves, unfurling, the red viva Low, spun, hogs banner, then after just twenty minutes at the top, they start their dissent,
after hours of repelling down the mountain they may camp for the night
They resumed their dissent at dawn, the gang
is fierce. Icy. Storm winds praying there
hell ropes, will hold finally
at eleven, a m, the fun aha
make it back to their eyes cave and collapse into
sleeping bags
week later, the fun hogs or heading home it's night, and she
large at the wheel, driving the van over the rough dirt roads of Patagonia Tomkins
in the passenger seat steering wheel
fully out the window,
its changed. She Nargis.
Is it Tomkins? What's changed Patagonia,
see those lights in the distance
There were no lights at all. When I first came here
civilizations closing in
same all. Over, though I mean remember those tropical forests we passed in Peru, the once it had been burned to the ground, a clear land for farming tomkins, not yeah. I do
we're screwing up the world man, the site.
Springs. Coming the two
and go quiet lost in thought.
About the destruction of the natural World
its December nineteen sixty eight and after sick?
months away, the fun ha
Ban finally roads and to ensure a California
our climbs out. Unloads is gear and waves, good bye to the gang
he stands and stares is the ban disappears around the corner. He might be home, but he feels different. The trip
How to go near has opened his eyes to how the natural world he loves is being degraded
from now on. He vows he will live,
his life in the least environmentally harmful way possible and that apply.
Who is climbing hardware business United equipment to, but it won't be long
for his new values, put his business in jeopardy on the next steps
Backpacking mania seizes America, the north face
he backs on winter sports.
And she Renard challenges the north face with his own outdoor, where business
Patagonia from wondering
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You could say something about the conversations in this episode. We can't know exactly what was said at the time, but this dialogue is based on our best research.
To learn more about Patagonia and North northeast, we recommend the film.
Storms as well as let my pay
we'll go surfing by events united and conquering them.
Face by happen club I'm, your moorhouse David Brown
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Transcript generated on 2020-03-25.