From New York Times, unlike up around this is a daily. On Friday. I spoke with my colleague approval Monday, really about growing consensus that hold emitted. is no longer achievable. In the United States, He drew a reason. Why is vaccine hesitancy today? What that hesitancy looks like inside a single community, a state funded, spoke with our colleague Jean off above Who- voting in rule Tennessee Its Monday Meeteth just tell me about your reporting on vaccines over the course of this pandemic. I focused most

on Maxine hesitancy in the early months of vaccine development and then the eventual roll out the concern, really we had to do with people and blackened latina communities because of their historic maltreatment on the part of medical researchers and, frankly, the health care system. But as the months have continued, because of the efforts of leaders in the black community. The latino community among medical professionals in those communities, and also religious figures in those communities hesitation has decreased in those communities, although it still present and survey showed that the hesitation remained firmest in people who described cells variously as republican, why and or evangelical Christian and who tend to live in rural communities. So in your focus on vaccination efforts across

demographic groups use zero. Then, on these, why conservative communities, partly because the farmers are steadiest, hold out that we have seen so far absolutely. and I really wanted to understand what was underlying it. So what did you do? I went a few weeks ago to Greenville Tennessee little town of fifteen thousand in a very rural community and Northeastern Tennessee. It had been hit very hard by covered, particularly this winter morgue trucks were opened in the parking lots of the medical center and they were considering opening especial second covert unit in that hospital and today, Green County, of which Greenville as the county Sea, has a vaccine rate of about thirty one percent for adults who ve gotten at least one shot compared to the national rate of fifty six percent. While

so in a community like Greenville. If there isn't sufficient vaccination covered will keep coming round and round and round what kind of conversations or people in green your having about vaccines. What did you find your apartment You know I found that a lot of people had gotten tired of talking about it. I met innumerable people who had squabbles and fights in their families. A father was not gonna get it a daughter was, I met an old

a woman whose husband has multiple Maya Lama who had to say to her adult children. If you don't get the vaccine, you cannot visit your father even though he's dying of cancer, and yet they have refused to get the vaccine. While so it's become basically a painful in silent point of contention, because people feel that there is nothing they can do to change each other's minds and studies show that the most effective way to change someone's mine is by having that person talk with an authority figure whom they know and trust. So it's particularly difficult is the position that very complicated position of the pastors in the community. They have a broad range of views about the vaccine, but for the most part they have chosen not

She used their pulpits as a place to speak about their positions because they feel, for both religious reasons and for reasons that have to do with the ethos of the community, which is very much you get to make your own decision that they are not going to speak out about this particular issue. This is not where they're gonna plant their flag, and yet they are among the most trusted people in the community. As you say, the past there is a trusted figure. Who could talk and sway may be hesitant people? Are there other figures who are working to do that in places like Greenville? Certainly, the family physician primary care provider is the quintessential trusted figure on all things, health and medical, and I made a number of physicians who are trying very hard

so you're, the head of the family, medicine clinic legitimate, involves agreement, really hospitals and insistence on specifically Doktor Daniel Louis, whose affair we medicine physician. I grew up in a moment I see a bargaining doktor Louis is forty three years old, as five kids he's a devout Baptist affords us in trying to pull out all the athletic trainers, and he sports doctor for Lord, knows how many times at the high school and is very much a figure in the community, but he gain an extraordinary amount of gravitas about a year ago. This spring

when he himself had its own very serious Corbett experience, and what was that, like? He told me that one of our team and reactive off we gotta jokingly, said you ve got over without he's. Whatever else see had been exposed to the virus by a colleague who, at the time did not know that he was positive, became positive. and then I developed sentiments build a short down said, not a physician, Yola self situation. I need to defer. Somebody else is not an object of enough sarcoma lives on one of the hospital, the agenda in while he was at the hospital it became harder and harder for him to breathe.

his oxygen saturation levels dropped and his condition became truly dire. Reported voice rose from some other guess. I didn't come back today think him said a chance absolute. He posted a loving and very painful message to his community on

Facebook Myspace imposed a letter, I'm ok, everything will be fine gods and charge Siano some hours before the decision was made to put him on and then later in anticipation of his possible passing yes. Well, yes, when he was sick as a measure of how much this community loves him, they would drop off meals on his front porch for the family restaurant gift cards, they marched his flower. beds, they fixed his truck anything to give back to him a chameleon rubbed his arms around me in a way. That is amazing Never, He ended up. Staying in the house

sprawl for over a month when he finally was released and went home everybody. So this is also a macabre zalm. He made an extended video. He posted on Facebook sore. I start in early March narrating his experiences. I was one of the few came. She cried authorization, a lot of options that were required. Then later he really wanted patients. His own patients ended unity at large to understand what it gruelling and terrifying experience it could be for them. But please, as you gotta go about your theories, do all you can to protect yourself from the stars. Joy can affect other shows wives. I stay and found a watch. This video. I hope it's from helpful if you have any questions,

I think some of your video went viral. This doctor in Greenville is finally back to work. After spending six weeks in the hospital sick with covered, my tank, local news came to his doorstep. National news figures picked up on it tonight, a blessing curse. That's how my next gas describes his experience as a doctor in the video and huge experiences really helped cement his presence in the community. As someone who had absolute authority to speak about this- experience and why it should be avoided at all costs here that one in the elevator advisory? How can this

Were used, and what is the purpose of their son now has a lot of questions from bisected. Why did I get through this? He and his wife prayed only moderately about why God had put him through such an ordeal then arises: people were listening. And that was the purpose of the telephone and he told me that he realized it was truly his mission to advise patients about had to take their own precautions and to cancel them about getting the vaccine.

Your honor protect your neighbors community. We need everyone without the sooner we get to that site. So here's a doctor doktor Louis, in a unique position in this community, not only as a trust, a physician but as someone who can speak personally to what it's like to be sick, very sick from the virus, and he has decided that it is now his mission to use that position to encourage others in this community to take both virus and vaccine seriously. Absolutely when you talk to Doktor Louis, what does he say comes up in these conversations he is having with residence of gringo. This, I think, really get to the heart of the issue. People have many different questions and reasons for not wanting the vaccine. So the biggest argument I get as it was just do it just to watch too fast the primary concern most people have, as they feel, is developed

far too quickly in that makes them uneasy in the very title operation. Warp speed reinforces that point of view. They are expressing religious concerns. They have heard that the vaccine was developed from stem cells from aborted fetuses. is. This is fundamentally not true, but there is more limited and our governments have dug its work where there are some other individual, but they have also soaked up a great deal of misinformation from far right, sir, says. I said one person, I don't need a better job in the draft you bill gates. Iraqi survey was the directive so that you will hear people ask about the conspiracy theory that bill Gates is put microchips in the vaccines to track anyone. Who's got them witches.

Patently force the other. Is that right away? If there are plenty of people who are still concerned about that, so that seems like a mountain of concerns for Doktor Louis to address. How does do that he talks to them one on one. He has conversations easily three or four times a day, every time a patient walks into his office for a consultation, and he opens the door to them and says what are your thoughts about the vaccine and Doktor Louis, as was the patient and the patients wife allowed me to sit in during one such consultation where the cup

really express their concerns about vaccine and doktor loose attempt to answer them in order it back ass, the world leader in digital payments, visa police that economies inclusive of everyone everywhere, uplift, everyone everywhere for small businesses globally? That purpose comes to life in visas, unwise Bring support. Visa is proud of its progress and helping millions of small businesses go digital and in giving and their customers the confidence to engage in a digital world visit visa dot com, slash small business hub for more visa everywhere you wanna be sojourn. You got the opportunity to sit in Doktor Louis his office. What he was talking to people who were not sure whether they wanted to give vaccinated or not What happened in that room? I went to the family medicine clinic on a Tuesday morning.

So this is really an. I met him in Red, Fletcher, ok and are you here raised here. Ok I tell you how be solely for you, I'm sorry. And miss Rita how energy as they are, in their early. Seventy super retired retired job engineer I just did a kind word. and they ve been married for more than fifty years we were hit there, so varied that is why I was raised. Mary Baptist and they certainly believe

that is real working hours, real knowledge, really bad things, giving to just answer Christmas. We lost eleven people that we knew it within our survival. At least eleven people in their circle who have died of covered while a web eleven. Have you ever had any chance for normal vaccines? and here s our children. We always says yes, said the had fully vaccinated their sons with their traditional vaccines. But this is one vaccine. They absolutely don't. Wanna get I think we have them we have a lot of it has to do with the major political as to do

This they had so many reasons to be apprehensive my concern is- is more of a religious decision Maghribi. I trust my age I don't know will come down. The road will do to me three five years. They did not trust the speed of development and, frankly, didn't quite understand how a vaccine could have come together so quickly, and they also were very concerned about being microchips. Well considering those concerns how that or conversely

when Doktor Louis Go Doktor Louis walks into the room, the jet anyway. There's another he's a shirt, sleep tight doctor and he sits down, pulls up a stool, and then he begins to elaborate issued one virtual guy. In the first thing he answers them is their concerns about it'll stem cells that itself that have their in Wednesday and sales are beginning to be used as a potential tool in medicine I did some tissue potentially from- and where did they The data by the crown and medical research very dry any sense that the vaccine is. Absolutely not related to those initial stem cell developments

things are most probably is known as the vaccine, and also the state which is about how do you like over how it all back quickly, and then he explained to them that the model for the vaccine than has been currently developed was really begun to be established fifteen twenty years ago, so that, even though the vaccine appears to be pulled out of a hat like a rabbit? In fact, it's been cooking for quite some time, some particular too that I think that now use our technology so easily peace, a genetic material of the virus. To the end, the Labour Party, the code for the protein of ours in your body news,

Does that alter our dna, so our bodies are made of proteins are built out of here right here: bodies your dna events, if that makes a copy that with you, as you are sitting there. What's it out to you about the conversation I was struck by how respectful and carrying his tone was, essentially recipe where I agree with your body. Dubai can agree that under recipe hard and that all something ass against he used clear, metaphors straightfor analogies therein. Lies are readily available before I waited to essentially thought your home the unbroken

If you never had younger, never thought about that concern. You only caught unawares. The first of its kind of the same parts from their bodies ever seen it before doesn't know how to find that the second time your body knows it. So the second time was to see it again most likely. All you do is not meeting. It was really the accessible language so that he was describing fairly complicated scientific concepts, but they were easily understood treatment, you get covered. We were hearing early on and had for going with the scene.

I am indeed other things I wish you try anything. He also spoke from his personal experiences, a patient, which is something that he has course is terrible authority He can hold forth on organ criticism and also, why did not do so? he's got unworthy. I didn't I, I don't think, there's no drastic Orban, that certain of the US or from other, have tremendous They would have had you take it. I don't think I've worked with a change, but I think I was most import is that he met them where they were and they didn't feel looked down upon. They felt respected.

How can we be sure that they will think that judge? Second, how can we be sure that, outside this injection answered needle that opening up that, while we might membership solid ass, they sound agree? I think there's. No. Eighty researcher do indeed all this We do. Of course we have it all my project, every mangled indebted denies. This is kind of like a great rise ass. No, no, not listening Neil your big

as an engineer of Ngos that everything that wasn't as long as our social model that India will this be a yearly vaccine. We don't know that yeah and he answered every question they had and kept asking. If they had more questions, yeah. Well, we have some time span discussion. Even you. Maybe that's what we do and they paused.

Said they had some things to talk about and think about, and they would continue to talk about it between themselves alive. After listening to this conversation, you really get a sense of the time and effort that has to be put into went over skeptical people about the vaccine. Is that to take away that you have? I had several take always. I was struck by how much time he gave them, which was so much longer than what I would consider to be a typical patient visit in a doctor's office. But more importantly, I thought how many conversations is he gonna have to have to persuade them to take. The vaccine is getting paid for this, which, of course is not. He has to charge for just a right

The visit and then what's most frustrating of all is that, as he told me when he is successful with patience and is able to talk for integrating the vaccines or say: ok, are you gonna give it to me now and he'll say I'm sorry, I can't I don't have it here. Really they don't have a most physicians at this point still do not have their own supply of vaccines to be distributed to their own patients, and so that means that patients have to go find a location. They have to go to a pharmacy if it's available a vaccination site and what the travel can mean is that they will have to take off time from work or secure transportation, all of which are obstacles to many many people to getting vaccinated, and unfortunately, it also means that the moment of inspiration where they decide they're gonna take it can get lost.

So Jim and read it took time and thought about it more with all that information that Doctor Louis gave them did they end up getting vaccinated. I jumped on the phone with them about a week ago and Jim tell me that they had decided at that point not get the vaccine. Jan after hearing about this long process that Doctor Louis has gone through and then to know that some people still choose not to get the vaccine. I think for many people it's very natural to be confused or even angry that decision, because it has larger public health ramifications. I think there's an instinct to see it as a selfish or potentially harmful choice.

What do you think, having spend time with these people having spent time in that room, should be the take away from these decisions? While I certainly know that anger and dismissed sickness do not work, I met a page. And in Greenville who was on the fence about getting the vaccine, but she told me that she felt her doktor patronized her and looked down her nose at the patient for not getting the vaccine and she felt so insulted that she turned and walked out so collectively. I don't think that's a good way to treat people who are hesitant about vaccines. In fact, the research shows that people who are hesitant have the opportunity to see people who are getting the vaccine, enjoying their regained life and doing just fine are more inclined to think. Well, maybe I can get it and maybe

Do you find too? That's one prompt, and the other, of course is a trusted source such as a doctor Louis But that means you'd have to multiply doktor Louis endless number of times across the United States and so to say that you respectfully disagree, I think, is where you leave it for now and hope for the best. Thank you so much. I appreciated. Thank you, MR looking back on your conversation with german reader. They told me, of course, that they are at this point. Not gonna, take the vaccine. So do you hear that is a hard stop or just an insane

we're going to go at them again when the time is right now I'll bet you gave them again and rather at followed by children outlived their other lock them, as they are likely to do the right thing eight of them in their deliberations that they wanted they like they. Let me say that I would say that there have been more failures, though I do feel optimistic that made a difference. to encourage all knocked and Americans to get vaccinated, the Biden administration says it will now shift its focus away from mass vaccination site toward smaller local vaccination sites, including doctors offices in pharmacies, and said that it would try to end

the help of trusted voices in every community, such as family, physicians or right back Don't miss the new Peacock original documentary event, Epstein shadow glean Maxwell this chilling three. Our series investigates the powerful connected and mysterious Maxwell once heiress to the Maxwell fortune. Her life took assorted turn when she met cereal sex offender, Jeffrey Epstein. This gripping documentary explores the complicated story that eventually led to Maxwell's high profile arrest, get up to speed with the details of our case before her upcoming trial. Every episode of Epstein shadow glean Maxwell is streaming now only on Peacock sign up at Peacock tv dot com. Here's! What else you need!

it is a major cyber attack has resulted in the shutdown of one of the nation's largest pipelines, which carries refined gasoline and jet fuel from Texas to the east coast. The attack demonstrated once again, how vulnerable America's critical energy infrastructure remains to online attacks. The five thousand five hundred mile pipeline carries about half the EAST Coast fuel supply, but the impact on consumers is expected to be minimal for now, because the EAST Coast has large supplies of fuel in storage. Over the weekend, the owner of the pipeline Colonial pipeline said that its computers was the subject of around somewhere attack in which criminal groups cold dead a hostage until the victim pays a ransom

but the company has yet to say whether it has paid the ransom. Tidies episode was produced by also charter daddy and often Mitchell. It was edited by dijon and engineer by Chris what That's it for the daily unworkable by sea. Tomorrow, can be maintained, scenes are becoming available and they are the first step in getting back.

To all the things we miss most, it's ok to have questions about covered nineteen vaccines. Should I get it? Is it safe? Should I wait now get the facts. Visit get vaccine answers that org so that you can make an informed decision when vaccines are available to you brought to you by the ad council.