In the US, voters elect officials to represent their concerns in local communities as well as in Washington. These officials, in theory, work to advance the causes of their constituents, whether they're representing individuals, groups of individuals, or businesses and special interests. But there's another, unelected group fighting to represent a given special interest: lobbyists. In part one of this two part episode, the gang explores the history of lobbying, how it became controversial -- and why so many people are convinced the industry is riddled with corruption.
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This is an unofficial transcript meant for reference. Accuracy is not guaranteed.
What the fuck is. He Missouri activists found her son hanging from a tree, and police are ruling at a suicide, but the mother believes it was a lynching he was not so
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Welcome back to the show my name is met, my name is no. They call
dad, we're joint, as always with our super producer, like this code, name, DOT, holidays, Jackson, most importantly, you or you you are here, and that makes this stuff. They don't want you to know thanks for tuning and
conspiracy, realist. You are writing shot gun with us on a pretty
wild trip that doesn't have
an ending yet spoiler alert today is the first part of especial to part episode on an issue that bores the heck out of a lot of people, but profoundly
affects not just every single person living in the? U S by every single person who is affected by decisions of the? U S, government or corporations. In the? U S,
meaning pretty much every body on the planet in some way or another we're talking about a mould
billion dollar industry. That's influencing everything from what we eat to what we wear
what we see on the news to what laws you get subjected
No matter how you vote, because the United states
there is this. Who is this argument about this
a number of years back and is still surfaces, world people will say, while the United States is not a democracy, it's a republic, it's kind of like you could describe it as a constitutional federal republic. That means that if you are a person who vote
in this country. You are not voting for laws directly. Your voting for representative so lake, let's say
Matt Nolan, I all get together and we want some laws changed, but we don't want to be in Congress, so we elect Code, name, Doc, holiday and in
Three code, name, Doc, holiday or any elected representative will exercise our will our political power cool great on paper, but the problem.
miss those representatives themselves are humans and human beings are easily swayed so, let's,
talk about lobbying here the facts
Firstly, it is a word everybody hears, especially during election cycles. Right and
more and more money goes into election cycles and they get longer and longer you hear the word more more often
Does it mean? You know nobody really
It's about that on the news he will say what lobbying is very often weren't. They
the word is interesting. In and of itself I mean it refers to the these original kind of
special interest representatives that would literally hang around. In the lobby of of Congress,
and just gonna like tug on the coat tails of long he could see. No before was may be quite as ensconced as an industry, but you know lobbying is something that is minimal.
pension and set forth in the constitution, but it's another
these things in the constitution that is up
trepidation, and because of the looseness in the way the language is written into the kind of thing that is because of a couple of sentences or a couple of words in the constitution that allows us to
petition our lawmakers,
means that weaken higher firms that specialise in in petitioning our lawmakers to get laws passed that either benefit in industry or that maybe get rid of laws.
Could hurt and industry yeah. What is it?
some time on the etymology ex they think it's amusing and we're gonna need to laugh in the course of this episode. So it is a word.
it gets thrown around a lot like I said, and it trends you can see a trend
I in a way that tied to scandals in election cycles, but
Lobbying is a verb and as an
is really
If we knew to the english language, I we see it really come into force
The ways been use now less than two hundred
years ago. I found this great legend that I love the image of it. There's a legend has been reported.
couple different newspapers, saying that the term dates back to eighteen. Fifty referring not to
not to the lobby or the halls of Congress, but to off the books. Conversations at a place called the Willard Hotel, because, back when President Ulysses, S grant was
office. The guy used to always go to this hotel likely kick back in the lobby. You know
can brandy smoke in fine, cigars and once people guy
word that the literal president of the United States was
hanging out and getting a little loose various like power brokers,
would be powerful. People started just sort, you know happening by like
Mr President, you also the I also lay brandy, let's talk about railroads and they would take the up.
unity to bend easier about whatever it was important to them and then other members of Congress. The legislature started taken it there too, and they also began receiving pitches from these people.
Who, for one reason or another, preferred not to
whose official communication channels, and eventually
Turning to the legend President Grant started calling these people lobbyists because they were
is that the lobby of the Willard Hotel- and I think it's funny to imagine neither the little little directions that history can go a week came pretty.
Those may be to him, calling him something else. We don't know
brandy was drinking. He might have just called him, the brandy boys, or maybe the willards
Brain boys did just a correct myself really quickly. The the my version of this method is again. It is something a little bit after fully
down in a which version is true, as history kind of Munich builds on self, like you say that was
necessarily the lobby of the capital of the lobby of the New York, the? U S, capitals lobby them your stay capital in Albany,
which is, I think the word appeared in the dictionary around one thousand, eight hundred and fifty or before one thousand eight hundred and fifty and one version of this traces back.
You what I was saying, people hanging out in the lobby of the capital waiting for lawmakers to pass and then saying you know like
reporter style can have ammonia time. We've been here
Germany, the psychology of the really quickly gives you people hit something really important. There been just the fact that the president was kicking back
a little bit. It wasn't
you know the go, go go mode of being in the office being in any of the official government buildings. Where you know the way you would feel
you're at your job place. There's a certain point,
sure that exists there, there's a formality to a lot of it, and if you can, you know informally talk to the president. Just have a conversation
where there's a good feeling that he's having because of the brandy because of the cigars, because of just being in a different environment, you're gonna problem,
please be more successful at getting the present
whoever it is too
feel a little bit better inside
small way about whatever it is you're talking about seen in setting is not just for LSD
it's about relationship building. You know I mean it's like I am your friend you are my friend. How can we help each other in now?
It's a cycle out you're right, it is psychological dance and I think both parties are very much aware of it, but Matt you're, absolutely right. It is almost
conscious where, when you're hanging out and haven't a few drinks with your quota grow friends, it's a lot different. Then, if you're having a
normal sit down meeting like say in an office where you're much more on guard yeah trained people,
personal opinion out of this, but I think nepotism and networking are the terror. They have a terrible effect on overall performance of organizations. But that's that's the imperfect way. Humans have decided to pursue things and wild wild he's lobby stories
our fine right and while they all are somewhat through its correct that
there's a murky origin to how we began using this word today and aid. All the stories do describe exactly what the term depicts
people literally hang out trying to catch powerful policymakers off guard in pushing them, by hook or by crook, to use their influence to some specific end and the
english dictionary record some sense of the noun lobby back in as far back as one thousand six hundred and forty was just a place for legislators and members of the public to meet and discuss matters of import that I would argues
lot more like what we would call a town hall today, like you, cats,
it would be unusual for the average- are met.
can voter to drive,
fly to Washington fight
their representatives office and just do a walking, I mean they could
but to be really unusual for that senator or representative to be like
yeah, I'm not doing anything. What's up with you. Do you want some tang it we're on the moon.
Most importantly, I probably wouldn't be welcomed by the legislature or powerful person like just a walk up right right. Will they be
and that's not, then being jerks. No, that's very this very busy schedule exactly, and so
now here in the? U S: lobbying. Is this strange but crucial part
american government. It's an unelected part of american government. They have
lobbyists and that forces they represent are all unelected and they
have much much more influence than the average voter will ever have their well connected professionals. They thrive,
I know the poisons of net nepotism and networking that doesn't make them bad people. That's just again. That's how the process work.
Their often lawyers annual here
find of true stories about lobbying. Controversial stories scandals. You also hear some unfair defamation, but there's one huge fact: a lot of people miss lobbying is not just legal. The precedent, for it is literally spelled out in the constitution, at least as court rulings have interpreted it. It's it's protected free speech, it's a way to quote petition the
for the redress of grievances. Those are two freedoms protected under the first amendment, absolutely psycho sentiment ain't. You can look at those sentences in the same way, many interpretations of the constitution lead to massive movements like say, gun right, see now or other great example. Like I mean it, is this somewhat vague thing that feels more like a my right as a citizen is to redress the government, but then, because of all the reasons you mention eyes,
the visual and incapable of truly doing that outside of voting, or perhaps you know, joining some sort of protest, but
This is a very specific industry that is jumped up around these two or three sentences and big.
A massive massive billion multi billion dollar industry yeah. It's it's a good point. I mean what's doc. I dont want to pick up too much because
you're doing does not favour Vivier others. You today, I but Lucy Doc is in this,
that has a worrisome amount of pollution that hitting the river.
Like the main water source for the town and in doc. Write a letter is an individual.
well, but then organizers locally and gets the rest
people in the town to pull
money together and hire a lobbying firm to go to Congress and press for better environmental standards that that is
lobbying and has very much not a bad thing. It's a it's an umbrella,
is what we say that, like us, the if Doc is writing a letter by herself to a representative than she is personally lobbying that representative. But if you talk about
organization like
it all re or a pact.
Something their lobbying professionally. That is several peoples, job
and they probably live in Washington and we're not gonna. The the problem is so complex that we're not gonna look at a time of specific lobbies, because each of those words
probably be an episode of their own, but they're all what we are seeing is
anything under the EL word is a first amendment right and it's a huge political is a huge part of the process. Like politicians honestly are gonna,
tough time, carry about what every single individual voter thinks and that again,
Does it mean that they are sadistic or monstrous? It just means that they're trying to represent thousands or millions of people who have a lot of conflicting interest right. So it's hard to build that consensus. That's why organize new groups around a specific cause is one of the best ways to
you know register on the politician scale and there are almost got their lobbies for everything. We might
accident. We have a lobby, I don't know, I don't know I didn't. I didn't check lake there's if you like, of magic, something in your head folks,
there is a lobby associated with it at this point, because there's just so much money involved, yellow in that way is a lot like porn. The very good point, man's a very good point,
do you think of the organizations like you know, say: unions or trade groups, for example, that you think
that's the way that workers organise and protect workers rights. But that's not enough.
Those organizations then have to go out and pool those resources in those dues and higher lobbyists to actually represent truly their interests in Washington, otherwise
they're. Not that's not there we'll house there we'll houses to kind of help craft policy, but not necessarily to directly reach me it's complicated because certainly there are high ranking
those in unions that got elected that way because they have influence.
The lobbyists are just an extension of that right,
and then I want I'm gonna, get you something that you run up early on. It was the example with us deciding to vote, for
och holiday, to represent us yeah dogmas, others. This concept that we have. We have things that we want.
and we're gonna vote for her to go, represent us and do those things who is interesting. The way campaigns have evolved over this. The centre will mean less as a decades in the United States, but how campaigns have evolved to where there's a platform for a candidate generally, the you know, electorate
there then matzoh knolls choose their
that has that platform that has the most things that we agree with the word or want right. Then that person gets hopefully elected,
If we have, you know, we have our way and
it goes off to Congress, and then we really have almost no say it in its almost as if we're not we don't get too
let somebody who is-
specifically going to represent,
our wishes in that way. It's more like, we hope, because of what they state
platform, is they're going to do and what
danger here, the word about to get into is,
we keep talking about it, but we
then have that access anymore
yeah yeah exactly that's it. That's where we're headed in this episode. Just so it's it's
weird thing, I suppose in live, get I've got some great. I've got some great
allergies, lined up by which I mean dumb analogies sounded funny. It like three m,
Let's hope they land we'll see you guys are absolutely right, and this your lot of politicians, I would say that what are the mist
peace. Is there that whether we also need to fill in is that
Our move to elect Doc holiday is gonna, be much more successful if we ourselves are wealthy and we are able to channel our funds, not just an individual donations but into things like super political action committees. As this this could stick it we're talking about special interest groups.
This became somewhat of a bad word in recent decades, but it just means people are interested in a specific thing and there's nothing wrong with that. But
The issue is that, like many other fundamental parts of the? U S government, this looks great on paper. Right is well cool. I can talk to my boss. Rang talked my represented
but as we are seeing in recent decades, more more people are
that lobbying has morphed into something different, something weapon eyes and increasingly out of control. What are we talking about until you afterward from our sponsor? What up its dramas? Roomy, no meat from the recap on alleged cv now gonna alpine cast light
the Google, how much you every Tuesday and Thursday, when we talk in real and unapologetic about all things like latin culture and everything in between from someone who's, never quite bedded, listen to life as a gringo and the Iheart Radio APP or where we gave podcast brought to you by state farm like a good neighbour. State farm, is there for Ferguson
activists bound her son hanging from a tree and police are ruling at a suicide, but the mother believes it was a lynching. He was not so
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hi guys, I'm Remy bitter and I'm corner woods and we're both Tik Tok creator here to tell you,
about our new podcast talk
With iranian Carter, because couldn't goes by the name, talk show is about everyone's favoured the biggest avenant world. Yet it's like talk such Yale.
Okay, I m pretty sure they got it so each week were ring on some of the hottest setoc creators and celebrities to join us as we explore all the latest thing happening on Tik Tok, the trend, the videos, the creators, if it's happening on me ass, will be exploring it on Tom Show with our gas. So what we're
going to do- is sick of the traditional gas format, because we gotta be way more funding and organise and are listening to the variety of Tik Tok related games, segments and even remained Gladsome listener participation.
then of course you have commentary reactions on our top Tik Tok video picks up the weak.
It's going to be so much more than we have tons of exciting things: pain, free rise, so, whether you love Tik Tok,
have been using the app forever if you knew the up in the world of Tik, Tok and so figure in all our coming out with us on a new paragraph, talk show with remained gun,
and I heard you up on an apple progress or wherever you give your Papa S hearing. We regret
crazy so ban that that's the point,
analogy here. I was imagining that
rolling rattle. There also
interest groups. So it's like
you literally ocean of our group, the bondage social issues is that there is a very late. I want to know what it is there, a porn lobby. There has to be a poor areas along I mean this is evidently that's probably about those like billboards. They have to put before porn videos and what the language has to pay. I I I don't watch I dont know why censorship
we have recently the way they get in, but I doubt it will be like toe freaks of America, it'll be like citizens for freedom of expression or something. But since this is big, when we talk about big business, we have to understand it. Propagates itself becomes a big business, all its own
since the nineteenth seventies lobbying exploded in the U S, and today it's worth over three points
five billion dollars. Twelve thousand registered lobbyists. Fulltime lobbyists are representing hundred
thousands of organizations and, in some cases, very power
individuals, you know like in the the billionaire
multimillionaires their heads of industry. These are twelve thousand
individual lobbyists human beings, gas,
as a lower number than I would have thought, but I guess it all is in Washington, it's a relatively mish
a community of folks, yes, small act
a small number of lobbying groups. Organizations do the majority of this stuff because Dave aggregated those connections and relationships, theyve scratched enough backs shook enough hands.
there's a sobering perspective. I want to add here so over three point: five billion: ok in twenty nineteen, specifically, that was three point: five one billion dollars lobbying and the total budget for the. U S, House and Senate combined that ear was only two point, one six billion so as frightening as it is to admit lobbying itself is bigger than Congress. The oars
position. It exists to influence in through this financial lens. That's while that already seems kind of off, doesn't it what what the two point one six billion? What does that include that include swimming?
we have a budget for causes? Word stated a re exactly gotta, just making sure it does seem insane insane mismatch. My brain is
it's one of those like means of the brain like firing and out. It's what's happening with me, but we get we gonna, pull it slowly
perspective, though, because
if you imagine Lucia, say the cat,
little building with all of the house and send it all
members in their the elected officials and all
Rogers yeah, but had been imagined
each one of those individuals is our Ulysses S grant. It endeavour
you're going to a hotel lobby. Now
in that field
Varying groups all want to talk to that end of it
if they're from that state or whatever
you can imagine that there would be like one point: five lobbyists per per
elected official or two or three air twelve and some spit specialist. Right like this. Is this
They hit man when you want to get these four senators to do something, no matter what it is that happens.
And it happens way more often, they think than the average first realises, and that's Waidelich lobbying,
is one of those mean drivers of how laws get written in the? U S and is due to a couple fact:
and they're, not all the Far EAST, but they create some dangerous conspiratorial opportunities? Labors at politicians, they're doing their jobs are extremely busy people and their
Didn't honestly, not gonna be familiar with the specifics of a given issue. This
does it mean that they are in any way unintelligent, it just means they have so much stuff that they need to think about on it
expert level, so they need teams. Subject matter, experts analysed pollsters that help them learn what their constituents care about. The ins and outs
issue concern you know like you might have. You may have an elected
HU as a p,
do your masters and economics, but that doesn't mean
that they understand how and Estuary works writer
an ecosystem should be maintained, so they get. These p
together and then they also have these folks pitching them ideas about how to address these concerns. Lobbyists can
any or all of these are all yet seen in any hierarchy in business or monotony organizational hierarchy were kind of typically, the higher up. You are in a leadership role, the less specialised, your knowledge bases in the more you really depend on these
Team members till I kind of have that certain set of skills,
often times that can lead to some pretty significant disconnects the pending.
You know how good you are managing your team like every time
every time. If, if you watch C span further, it's you know, hurried thrilled.
programming is look to it. Doesn't it is they that everything always looks like the early ninetys on cease? Man than I have changed us? I can never.
Help but role. My eyes when I see a politician talk about Cyber is like
good God Mcafee year I forgave ass. It was
Look I've not not say
anything about either political parties in specific, but should the people who care open emails be in charge of laws about emails? That's exactly the disconnect! That's how it happens in its because it's all about who you know.
The euphemism they use for doing these backdoor favours for each other is relationships. The relationships
cultivated. What they're saying is the money I've, given this person and the things they ve done for me, they're not talk about going teach others like kids
any errors, or something, and one that I really love to ban that I just heard. I think I may have heard it before, and I am sure you fellows have to, but if you're not at the table, you're probably on the menu.
Oh yeah, as a good one and I
The scary wouldn T have in one of these is oh prescient forward in a document that oh yeah, absolutely good call, and so this is
These relationships is where the money comes in former and current lobbyists ignore
I want no more another that money translates to access to face time to the immediate picture. This ok so now, code, Name Doc Holiday, has gotten elected and is in Congress. The constitution protects the right to send a letter to your congressperson, but it says nothing:
bout. What how that congressperson needs to respond, whether they need to respond or Wendy need to respond? That part is up to them. So you know what
We voted for dark because she's the right candidate, we're not going to talk about her we're talking about the person next to her Jonathan Strickland is also an office, his next door,
God help us Keith he's he's out
presented ever insert district here. He's busy. She's got he's, got just thirty minutes, free at three p m tomorrow, and there are two different folks trying to meet with him.
they're saying congressmen Strickland. We have a very important issue that we want to talk to you about, and these two groups may be on different sides of this issue, but they can.
We have only got that one thirty minute slot any source to look at them. You know get the background.
One group has already donated pretty generously to his pre
his campaign, and several of his colleagues in the house have also drop. I asked him to give this group some,
time as a personal favor and then later they're saying maybe will partner with you on that other bill you want to do. You can see how it becomes easy to choose who gets that time with Congressman Strickland at three p: DOT M in theory. Of course, it would be best to meet
both parties, because if you understand opposing views of an issue, you have an overall deeper understanding of the thing entire you know.
I wonder how it could happen.
How often does that happy? I want to
weapons psychology back into this guy's, because I think it's exactly what you're hitting on here been imagine
bowling pod, castor, as you know, left a message with your secretary and Ben Bull
just this guy, maybe he's in aboard person like men, but but issues
in person Right Bates, it maybe you're familiar podcast. You don't know who Ben is, but you ve also got
a potential meeting with the imo.
can Association of Part Gasters a potential meeting with them? And you know
A representative of this group, this name that feels and sounds official. I also
guarantee that car
This person is going to have the meeting with the official who's gonna meet with that official sounding representative. I think, and its accounts
nation right. I mean it's an opportunity, cost right leg,
you just let you
for all the reasons you you you laid out in its
no brainer
It's not necessarily implying some kind of quid pro quo. It's there. If you look at,
need tracked. The money by it
Not a direct, you know paid a play.
You can't necessarily point to it as being a conflict of interests. It's just that
the rules of engagement and now, of course, you're gonna give your time limited time to someone who
colleagues have petitioned to give time to and who is donated your campaign, but
can't necessarily go back and correlate and say: oh, they only guy,
his meaning, because they paid to play yeah
actually in there's a inured to be fair, there's really solid art.
They are, when you say look. It is my duty to represent the interests of my constituents.
And I've got one person who wants to do
one person thing, but then I have this group, so I am now using my thirty minutes
I became more bang for my buck chronologically. So
now we're in a situation where we can see the we can see the beginning of the problem? If you have ever wondered why the biggest corps?
relations in the country and the international corporations based in other places. If you ever wondered why, in times of crisis rig it regulatory role backs, they get the tax.
Makes they get the bail out
When the average citizen like during the pandemic, many people are are
early struggling to eat. If you wondered why those corporations got the money first, it is because of lobby you can. You know, regardless of their calculus
of lake trickled down or whatever you no rationale you want to use. It wasn't those people who were
Hungary and had food insecurity, and you know we're running out of unemployment benefits, it wasn't damn that was able to speak to senators. It was a lie
yes, representing a wealthy quiet and that lobbyists can frame their advocacy of an issue as educational
Oh, and let me tell you about that- you know it. Let's get out of this. Our lets you like cocktails cause,
no a great MID July place. They make a mean meant jewel up. You know I think euros, some president's when their calculator actually to Co. Owner of this amazing five star restaurant, though we can bring it to and get all you get all your stuff cops
no no, I heard, there's gotta be a man drool as earlier, but bent you're in the framing of some Portuguese. You can also even tie that framing back in a way that works in terms of optics for that constituency. Where you can say. Oh it's about jobs, you you can't, we can't die. We can't you know, go bankrupt because then it will affect all of our employees, who are your constituents and they need jobs. You know baisers who say: look if Amazon has to pay taxes, civilised
crumble. Also,
here you agree with me. Let me help keep you in office,
because you are the person. America needs is a little bit of flattery and they are two people love that that's like the mommy of conversation, and then you have to ask like the aid
and this does it mean that these corporations are always doing sinister things. Just that they
had and will. This is all a good completely legal
the top one hundred lobbied entities right now more than ninety percent. Ninety five percent are corporations. This was not always the case, some listers in the autumn,
today may have been alive both
the rise of corporate lobbying up until the nineteen seventys. In fact, corporations compare
today they largely stayed out a Washington. If you were talking,
Lobbies back then you were talking about. You know, like you mentioned earlier, that no trade unions special interest groups, those were bigger actors. What changed? What who had changed was regulation it. So it sounds
looking back on it with benefit retrospect, but you can trace the rise of corporate lobbying,
to the rise of regulatory agencies in the Sixtys and Seventys people like hey up, you know
lead in everything
let's have a little less. Mercury will give some in o a better example how much wrath feces.
Should be allowed in cereal and this terrified corporations, because they,
like look. If we have to start worrying about how,
often rats pooping, cheerios civilization,
will crumble and our business will be the first to fall. So politics now cannot become one of two things
it becomes either in increased threat to our profits or it becomes increasingly lucrative in
and they went with the latter. That's did. There was also this concern knows apart.
Feels a little.
silly and ideological, whose is concerned
all the american public might be moving in a more socialist direction. We get a stand up for free enterprise, because
I am sure that there were corporate heads, private
we were thinking like the end. The end of this trend
if we do not intervene. The end of this trend is going to be nationalization of companies and that's where
that's where a state level power takes over, takes possession of the accompanying right like that's. Why like, for instance,
there's an oil field in another time
three somewhere and then that country's government says ok, sorry, Exxon or be pier
However, we are going to take this. This is ours, now get out, that's what they were worried about, and so
they got into lobbying in a big way for a while dark we get some lake. While
Och his party lawyer, hearty slope and Tom cruise dancing in Tropic Mozart, Tropic of Thunder Tropic, Thunder Tropic afflicted with Tom Cruise dancing. Tropic thunder
you can have anything, you want it's free for all lobby, we're talking a wild party like see food towers. You know what I mean to get both the appetite tsars, lavish dinners you wanna pedicure, weird, but go for it, nice flex. Let's go golfing right, eight little liked an old boy
I have a really great swimming resort, let's go there and then
boy can. Maybe we can talk a little bit about this. This whole copper thing here. What makes businesswomen
sure, but again they bake main mint, Juliet
still in Texas, representative from taxes. That's fine, we'll just centre, probably in your way, not rob not worth senator. Let me get the check and it ain't
the thing that happens like em, you, weren't whirl, prettier invested and our jobs, and we hang out socially over drinks. What do we talk about when we talk about our jobs? We kicked around ideas, you know it's just something that you do and it isn't insight inherently insidious. It's not inherently it's just kind of the way business is done. You know the whole golfing thing like as a cost of doing business. Sure we all like to play golf mommy. I died
but let me know we as unlike the corporate elite, but that's where
deals are made, it's not
in the board room. It's on the golf course and is really not a bohemian growth, because you can't do that either
or it was. It was the new and Sun Valley, yeah,
How about that yeah? So that's! That's for the Tec. Boys will get
but the, but what's so we're at the height of a we're at the height of lobbying parties, it's very good time to be
politician is a very good time to be a lobbyist. It's a very good time to own a fancy,
Estonia, Washington, D C, but eventually the bubble starts to burst. When we talk about will tell you, afterward flower sponsors,
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We're back is a name you may have heard made up
familiar with it, but you probably heard of him. You were watching the news in the early two thousands his name is Jack, Aber moth. He was a lobbyist
if you look in his wiki now you'll see that that is listed amongst is occupations as well as the
dubious distinction of being a convicted fell it due to a two thousand five lobbying scandals, which got dirty real quick.
Won't go into it. But it's it's it's a wild ride and there was a lot of ink and tie
and legislation spent in in response to this scandal Uncle SAM started to tighten up the rules
Germany, give everybody just a quick linked to jump to on Fox NEWS actually, and it's a great
mine it's time,
time line of key events in Jack Abraham off investigation is just a great place to go and just see Cannibal appointed what
heard in that scandal. Yeah
you're playing their eyes, really helpful, because it's easy get lost in detail. Security time line is, is when your best friends, that
in that regard. So Uncle SAM, like our rights,
our eye. We gotta do something, and so the first have some
called the lobbying, transparency and accountability acted, two thousand six and then
The better known, honest leadership in Open
government. Acted: two thousand seven very pretty title. I like it, noble ambition. This did a couple things it tight.
Disclosure and reporting requirements saw it required people to document more of what they were doing well, what was happening
flight, for you know what I mean. Where did you go? What can it gives? Did you receive it set ethical guide
regarding gifts in bribes. I mean sorry contributions right, that's horse was to developed
right like building relationships, are making God your visions bribing people right. So these acts also
in limits on the infamous revolving door, a public private service in Washington, and so they said all right. If you are a former
congressional employee, which does
just mean a congressperson. You could be a congressional aid. I then did
need to be some rules about when about how so
You can go into the private sector and
our lobbying, all the people that used to be your co workers at a very effective relationship is that
what are the equivalent of like non compete. Clause may be that one might sign working in a particular industry which I know are notoriously tough to enforce, but as a similar, yet you, I think theory they do have some similar dna there, because you were yeah.
you could argue that you're going over to the other side right
depending on white client
presenting as lobbyists or they are doing?
proprietary information and using it for personal gain or
For the gain of of others wraps yeah exactly exactly, and so this lot this two thousand seven law,
problem solved right do day, let's head out, who was good, it even busters
math nationality, Robust Brazil, unfortunately Werner, not so fast situation, opponents. There are many opponents,
some of them former members of the lobbying industry. They argued
Still, no real oversight is the majority.
these disclosures or voluntary and enforcement ranges from lack lustre at best.
Outright non existent. You know why, because that scandal fell out or the new cycle now it's just like
Mickey Page and some articles from the early two thousands and that dude,
he's got a bunch of videos like talking about this stuff. He is on the news in this kind of like good. Given the insight is one of these things where you you get caught for doing
add thing in an industry and then the new cycle kind of passes and you're no longer demonize, and you almost get too like big up yourself by speaking out against the ills of the thing that you were totally apart up in the first place, her facts right and so, let's fast forward the money like the spice and dumas flow it
me fourteen the Supreme Court weight in and said,
there's no longer theirs
should no longer be a limit to how much
an individual can contribute in total to any campaign, and this leads to what's been called a one to punch like Combo Move
no country can street fighter or whatever your favouritism attack in Seoul calibrate pursue a second punches, the upper cut, though they knocked you on your ass faith right.
what the framework on those this is. The combo move you donate as much as possible through a political action coming,
will you make large individual donations or you do both and then right after that, you syndrome?
ACT, team of lobbyists, Washington, the follow up, and they are going to get that three p. A meeting make no mistake and they'll probably also later take that senator to a fund raising of it. You know,
thanks to public records. We know almost every major entity that puts money into lobbying also donate to campaigns. Why? Because it works, is concerned,
Bessie and it works, there's a really cool of very concise into
when video on Sea NBC on their Youtube Channel called how lobbying became a multi billion dollar industry and there's a converse.
given that takes place between a lobbyist, her former lobbyist. I kick white remember by these very telling and the the
scenario, is exactly what you described: bandits and exchange between the lobbyists and that the lawmaker and its framed
like a hey, we're friends. What can I do for you have? What do you need and then the lawmakers,
I'm trying to raise a million dollars. Oh not a problem. Let me do a fundraiser for you,
take care about three hundred k of that it easily. Oh, thank you so much
now. What do you need? Oh,
could use a little bit of help with these regulators seconds little. But to help with this legislation, not a problem. I got your back and
Very nature of relationships is that you got each other's backs, and it's it's
a bribe
per se, because you're both do
for each other and you're not really soliciting it, because it's all in these very low key terms
that are all revolving around. This friendship is mutual understanding. Yes, the symbiosis. Here, if you think about the class divide that this represents, you know
I mean just how vaster difference there is between some networked person, whose working as a lobby
or within lobbying, firm verses,
community somewhere in a city that doesn't have
percent representation like that or doesn't know people
in those same circles in the same shark tanks where they all hang,
I'll always. Does it really alarming yeah yeah again
it only happens because it works in terms of companies perspective. It works for the companies
entities involved as well as the few powerful individuals wealthy enough to play the game, but again
in this inherently conspiratorial swirl of deep money and reelection cycles critics, but
the normal citizens, whatever their personal political beliefs or leanings, might be often get left behind.
The reason they believe. That is because it's true, it's absolutely true-
as will learn in part two, because this is just the beginning in part. Two of our series on lobbying we're going to dive deeper into some stories of scandals and then we're going to explore the troubling future of this devilishly effective practice, but for now Vulcan spheres. Realist. We want
what you think should lobbying be more rigorously regulated? If so, how because it seems pretty tricky
to ban lobbying altogether because again
it is literally enshrined in the constitution, is based on a fundamental crucial right that the FAO
Your father's Roy
down and the reason they wrote a down people believe is because they did.
Why any one single interest to have too much?
whence they already newly were building a cauldron of tremendously contradictory aims and ideologies.
You know before we come back for the second part. I think we need to
political action committee many a time, what does it take visit
Are they to be somewhat of a barrier to trade, but in others, like a bunch of these, and now with like citizens? United, it's like eat more easier easier. Now, more than ever to start your own political action coming
Remember when all
Johnny Oliver he did deserted. So our first steps are to get attacks. I d
I did look at the attack
I D and Bank account appointed treasurer. You had. The steps are easy to find, but they they can become.
acts because there are, you know there are barriers to entry light. Yet why not tell us why we should name are pack up is
Americans for Applebee's? They point what is our pack about it's it's about!
the local sun, dried tomato wings, somehow
Ok, we'll call out we'll call it a bee pack. We, you know it's we're because the
First thing I want to do is have a pact that lake is against nepotism,
lobbying, but that feels like a non starter. I feel like the politicians, would take our contributions and probably take our meetings and eat the way
that's what I'm saying we get him with the wings. That's how we get started. That's our first link move us our first play and then we can move on after.
There are addicted to the wings.
the wings? They you guys, you want to eat the rich come. I would again like to eat the rich gotta get him
fattened up on the wings of the it's like a fourth round, clang of guys we say we ve got it. We ve got some exciting work to do on our platform. You're welcome to join and, of course, as always, to contribute, don't feel like you need to contribute financially were much more interested in
Haven't you contribute your ideas and your thoughts on this again active multi, polar ongoing, quite terrible conspiracy,
This is true. You can find us on the internet. We are conspiracy, stuff, on twitter, conspiracy, stuff on Youtube.
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We are also on Facebook, conspiracy, stuff
like the show page, but there's there's a really cool. What do you call it guys
What are these boys roof
very short, of a patio facebook pack. Yes, it's a facebook pack
I call here's where it gets crazy. We hope highly recommend you had on over there and you can.
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Transcript generated on 2021-07-30.