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with our slightest opinions on our own many platforms, I'm Scotch and of its breakin, this February, tenth guns, citizen critic, a new podcast, where we predict the critics in review, the reviews of your favorite movies, music television, toasters, toiletries in paint colors. This do citizen critic on the Iheart, radio, apple pie, guests or wherever you get your broadcasts Welcome to stuff you missed in history class from Housetop works, dot com, Hello and welcome to the park at this time- fair, daddy and I'm going to talk about it and in our last instalment of bourbon theories, left off with the last french bourbon and kind of saw how the families rain fizzled out there, but the influence of the

when's, extended beyond the borders of France into several other countries, most notably Spain, where the members of the Berman line became monarch, starting in the seventeen hundreds and they ruled on and off for years. Even the current king of Spain, Juan Carlos, the first, is of urban monarch. How about that? It definitely work out for them much better in Spain and France yes, so here are going to take a look at the first of the Berlin monarchs, though the first to the spanish bourbons, I should say Philip the theft and he was a king who saw some people. The reforms during his reign, but is also thought by some historians to have been weak. The man who is ruled by the women in his life and many even thought that he was mad but author, Henry Common who wrote filled the fifth of Spain, the king who reigned twice, and this is one of the only english language biographies of the king. He gets a different take on Philips sort of crazy behaviour.

And so we're gonna, take a look at some of those theories to and explore why the king actually gave up his throne for seven months and seventeen twenty four and thirty four. Although we ve gotta addressed how the bourbons got to Spain in the first place and, interestingly, it kind of in actually has to do with the envoy. Reading of the Habsburg it's all started in the late. Sixteen hundreds because King Charles, the second who was of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty was in really ill health. I mean They really really ill. Health has actually been suggested quite a bit as that The topic of his own he suffered from all of the regular. Have complaints, and he didn't have a direct air, though you know you're in a quandary here who is gonna follow Charles. The second fortune there, were three candidates or maybe not. Therefore, I think it can lead to trouble you. I was unfortunate in some ways. The three candidates were Prince Joe.

Ferdinand. He was the son of the electorate of Bavaria Archduke Charles, who is the seconds of the holy Roman Emperor Leopold and Philip Duke of Anjou the grandson of Lui, the fourteenth. All of these guys have Habsburg connection did ever right, so other european powers quickly see. This is gonna, be a huge problem, and so they start see. Planning about how they want to divide up the spanish territories outside of the iberian peninsula, so outside of Spain. What are they going to deal with the territories in ITALY, the spanish Netherlands and so forth? So this is how handle it. They signed the first treaty of partition in sixteen ninety eight agreeing that The Ferdinand we'll get Spain, the Spanish Netherlands and the spanish colonies. Spain's Italian however, would be divided between Austria and France in the main goal. Here is to make sure that one government didn't control this huge spent empire, they didn't have so much power in Europe, Spain,

some other ideas on that topic, though King Charles catches, wind of this treaty, he and the other Spaniards they're pretty left about it. They want to preserve the integrity of the spanish empire. That's their main goal. They want to keep everything they have worked for together in one piece not have broken up several little pieces, so Charles he approaches the spy. All train has well and that will he leaves everything to Joseph Ferdinand Intact says it can't be broken up. However, just a Ferdinand suddenly dies a few months later so kind of puts a ranch and his plan trousers plans for sure and so european powers get together again and this time they sign a new treaty. It's not very thin. It at all, and it makes art you, Charles, the king of Spain, and it gives the spanish territories in ITALY to France, though again Canna busting of empire a little making sure that nobody is all of the pie right but charge

gets back at them. He revises his will at the same time too, and he does it a little bit of a different direction, he's actually advised by his Council of State that keeping the same empire united under a strong bourbon can, is the way to go, so he leave everything to fill up with catch though Philip pastoral as always rights to the French thrown suit dies on November. First. Seventeen hundred he kind of makes this well just in the Nick of Time and Lou the fourteenth ends up accepting this offer on Philips behalf so he's making no concessions to other european countries is accepting Spain and all of its territories on behalf of his grandson, Philip, knowing that he'll likely fate we're down the line because of it does nobody's gonna want France to be I'm in control of all of them, though Philip sets out first and he's only seventeen years old. He speaks no Spain and of course, doesn't even have any personal experience on the iberian peninsula of very unprepared

on teenager yeah, inexperienced to say the least, and Louis, however, is very excited about this upon Philips taking form leave of him in Versailles, french court. He is excited he hugs home, embraced him exuberantly and says there are now no Pyrenees. Two nations that have for so long been rivals will, in future be single people, the lasting peace, between them will assure the tranquillity of Europe again really prompt about the situation that I think putting on rose coloured glass What about definitely think that everything is guys tranquil and as we see it, actually the opposite of tranquil the Louis teachers and the only one who's pumped up about this new king. Now, Spain really welcomed Philip with open arms. They hadn't been be at all under the Habsburg under Charles, the second, they really watch their whole free decline. There were economic problems, they lost some of their territory.

Holdings is really a diminishment of their country, for they thought that this new bourbon king of bourbon, of pretty good track record my offer them a more promising future and Philip on his way to Madrid toward through a lot of other spanish city than he was greeted with fear. Are really welcomed by the Spanish yeah Philip. However, he wasn't quite excited about this. He wasn't really up to the challenge. To take on the problems that Spain presented, yet He was born deceive you look back on. He was born to supper nineteenth sixteen eighty three at the son of low the fourteenth son, Louie and Marie Anne of Bavaria and hidden We live in a really protected environment with little content. If any, at all, with the real world he had been educated by suitors and trying to be a soldier and an athlete, but he was still really withdrawn,

President, some called him slow of speech, and no one really had confidence in his ability to lead, not even Louis, not even his french advisers. Product of the first I bubble thought Louis, Sir I am with this team of french advisor it. Doesnt really do manage to help the young uns confidence, but because the french so sure that he he won't do it right. They make sure he has all these people who can tell him the correct decisions to make and on the other, for them is that they get to keep control over staying in like a popular yam. There was another problem here two, and that was that Philip had this tendency to get depressed, and it was said that he fell into it. Deep melancholy upon leaving Lui the fourteenth court. So He started out even from a young age. Having kind of these episodes and things didn't seem to get much better from their once. He was in Spain. He was homesick as you imagine he might be. He had trouble picking up this

this language and actually just set aside to that throughout his reign, he continued to speak only French to his family into his advisers. So just really reproach I'm kind of mingling, and not a particularly endearing trade for the king and not at all, and he didn't like anything about his new environment. It seems he didn't like the spanish palaces. He didn't like their style of coaches, he didn't like the clothes or the food, and this kind of one of the funny things the funny anecdotes, I should say from common Spock. He explained how Philip didn't like the food, and although he for it to be changed. The castilian style cooks they kind of You said now they refuse to really change their style of cooking.

Though he ended up having to set up an entirely new french household, so that he could eat the stuff that he lay didn't you say the cook who had come out and make sure he ate like watch him, three hundred of them a tree aid, but they deftly came out and wanted to place the food in front of him themselves. They really wanted to bring it out to him and see that he was actually eating Mega Connor, Asians yeah. I unfortunately, none of the French really liked life at the spanish courts of these french who Philip had surrounded himself with and they start introducing foreign theater and music to Madrid and understood nobly. Spaniards were pretty disappointed that there are imported king didn't try at all to pick up some of their wave rights. There's a little bit of tension and are not necessarily trouble, but a little bit of tenantry around that frustration. People were so

about this king, coming in and at least in Madrid, they definitely got a little worse of an opinion about him from best about Philip, for his part, expressed his leisure to a tutor. He said I would rather go back to me You guys you and I can't stand Spain so that sums up, I guess but You think somebody thing that my just sort of devote himself to trying to turn Spain Back I say for days at a time he had to be attended to by Doktor Zena everybody's wondering what's wrong with the king, nothing seemed to work on him. They blood this year and a half his king in seventeen o one in seventeen to even Oh he's suffered too pretty serious bath depression. During that time you have a second depression was Billy notable had occurred while he was visiting ITALY and he was incapacity for days at a time. He had to be it the two by Doktor Zena everybody's, wondering what's wrong with the king.

Things seem to work on him. They bled ham. They tried all these things that there really wasn't anything physically wrong with him and that's kind of what it came down to, but then happen that really snatch him out of it. The double spanish wars of succession began and it was when the other european powers tried to prevent Philip, whom they guessed was controlled by Louis, and that was pretty much correct from get such a large slice of that european pie. Just to give you some basic facts about the war, Obviously, there is a lot more to it than to two things in doing that yesterday, Sun and keep us podcast from being hours. Long, we'll just tell you inefficiently, lasted until about seventeen thirteen and it was much an uneven fight from the start. Although Spain, had, the might of the french Army behind them, they didn't really have much of their own army. At that point, Bavaria cologne and savoy- all lined with France, although Savoy ended up later switching sides, she's gonna be groove

occurred as well. We hear learn absolutely and the anti French on the other side of this. It consisted of England to the Dutch Republic, an emperor Leopold. So, basically, everyone who had tried to sign a treaty before trials passed away. Everyone who might be mad that France was now in possession of Spain and all of its common exactly and bees. Hours, relator joined by Pressure Hanover, some other german states and also Portugal, so suffice to say France suffer a lot of losses at one point, Lui the fourteen even tried to kind of back out of the war. He had so many says in ITALY and in the low countries he just cut. I wanted to get out of it, but here was the problem. British wanted him to remove Philip from Spain. They want that to be part of the so called compromise. Lui just refused to do that here. He was willing to almost remove his military support from Spain, not flat out turn its back on his grandfather right, but the time

finally turned on the whole situation when Archduke Charles inherited all the Austrian Habsburg possessions. So at that the british and dutch- they didn't want him to get the spanish inheritance as well, so they all compromised. They signed the treaty of Utrecht, in which Spain lost the Spanish Netherlands and our italian possessions and just kept in the colony, so it sort of the way would have if the treaty had been honoured anyway, except with Philip in charge of Spain in everybody's happy. Except the Habsburg that they are not control of most of Europe right something kind of ironic was happening here too, though, although Spain kind of lost out a little bed on everything that has happened with the wars of succession, Philip, actually to thrive in war time from a personality standpoint. He found some sort of respite from his depressive. During this time he actually wrists some battles he participate,

fully. It was actually quite interesting if you think of him being considered what kind of a weak meek personality, but there were reports of people, hang on either side of a battle. I mean he really put himself fighting at the forefront and he may to successfully defend Spain itself, even after battles and territories were lost and at one point, even kind of stands up to Louis, when Lily appears. Abandon him in Tino nine. When Louie tried to back out of the war Philip wrote to him and said: God has placed it Spain on my head, I shall now ten it. As long as I have a drop of blood in my veins, I owe it to my conscience To my honour and to the love I received from my subjects, I shall now give up Spain. So long as I have life, I would rather pay fighting, which is a pretty far cry from it. Earlier statement that he'd rather be back. The duke of aren't. You then the king of Spain, yet so it appears almost as if he's done this one. Eighty,

This is why many Spaniards with later remember him as a valiant king, the hero of his people, because he did go into battle, common was so brave period of time. Prefer that we mention common. He actually believes that this was an. Side to the condition that Philip was suffering from you see in his book. He propose that thick, actually had bipolar disorder, which are sometimes known as manic depression, and this happened in his adolescence with these pockets of depression that we mention before, and the war that seem now come out of its common suggests was actually this period of high energy in which he seemed to get better, but he might actually been getting worse because he was experiencing the highs and lows that he would oscillate between throughout the rest of his life, though, seems, like war, wasn't really snapping Philip out of these depressive states. It did seem, like his wife, had some ability to do that. With Mary twice during his lifetime. His first wife was Marie Louise if the boy- and they got me

right after fill, it became king and she was really young at the time only thirteen years old, but could pretty much huh, her own from the start. She tended to the fears of state well, without fighting in the war, she ran the household really well, and she kept him happy which was kind of the most important thing for this king, who suffered from depression so severely he'd be off the map sometime they were really an inseparable couple and he was thought to have really been in love with her and it always make the french and spanish advisers very happy, because Maybe a little too much in love with her. They thought he spent a little too much time with her, and they are also concerned that she had too much control over political decisions being made that she was in essence, his chief advisor

Harry and sort of get over that loss. A search began almost immediately after Marie. Louise is death for a new queen, and they settled on a woman named Elizabeth furnishes a who was the needs of the duke of Parma unfortunately Marie Louise died of tuberculosis on February fourteen seventeen fourteenth she died very young and Philip was really devastated about it here over it. Didn't take him very long to remarry and sort of get over that loss. A search began must immediately after Marie Louise is death for a new queen, and they said The on a woman named Elizabeth furnishes a who was the needs of the Duke of Parma. Right away. The king seemed to be devoted to her ass. He was to his last wife and according to common, she was really devoted to him as well, but this is where accounts tend to differ about so it depends on how you believe. A lot of historians C4 in Asia, is just a dominating wife who, along with her adviser Albert Money, used to troll, her husband and really use him to pursue her own goals

Goals were mainly to secure position in your native ITALY for her own children, because it was Philip second family, of course, right, Philip, had sons with Marie Louise and the eldest on Luis was already in line for the spanish thrown common disagrees. With this point of view thou. He says that Philip himself was motivated to fight for a tiny territories on behalf of the sun, so Who knows we really dont know who eats? Whose idea was. I can accept a mixture of both of those ideas. I think that both parents would have interests in their children. You would think so, regardless of spain- to get caught up in conflict with major european powers once again, but this time there was a major difference, and that was that France actually got it. Solved, and this time they were against Spain can imagine that's pretty devastating for Philip who so love spray. Still- and I mean it, sleep. Spain does have some success in the end, they secured a title in Parma for done.

Carlos later, Charles later, Charles, the third one of these sons from the second family, but the conflict in the hostility with France was really upsetting to Yeah really got to him. He had some serious, extended bouts of depression during this period and during period he would actually have to appoint for uneasy and Albert Rony as regions to manage the government for periods of time. He was just go there are a lot. He was obsessed with death. He would think his dying in that he had all these diseases. Just an example of one of the things that he went there. He thought that, sign had struck his shoulder and penetrated his inner organs. Twould be disturbing, thought, I think absolutely after the conflict ended though, and Spain patch things up with. Ants, Philip still managed to fill his role pretty well and pretty adequately. For a few years he kept a semi normal schedule. He took care of political decisions hunted and

after that was one of his favorite pastimes and even participated in activities, balls and dancing celebrations and spent lots and lots of time with his queen, they were also like he and Marie Louise. They were inseparable. They left to spend time together. So things seem fairly normal, even after these massive bouts of depression that he'd had he managed to gain some sense of normal, see now and again until he surprises everyone and in January seventeen twenty four announced was resigning the throne and leaving Spain and all of its territories to his eldest son, Don Leaf and obviously a key resigning the throne nodded not particularly older, thickly king either is a shock in the true shocking thing about. It, though, is that it turned out that wasn't a sudden decision. It wasn't just that he was suffering more and more from his. Depression and just decided to to pull the plug on being king. It was something that

and Elizabeth to had thought about for a really long time. You have a first resolution a kind of secret written vow that he would do He would advocate the throne. They signed a resolution to this effect in seventeen nineteen following his distress about the conflict with frame that had gone on while he was pursuing interest in ITALY and they repeated the that they made every year after that severely what they did as they wrote. This vow out on a sheet of paper. You know on such today in seventeen twenty three, we plan to resign, the throne and then every year after that they confirmed it by In writing. The sun is confirming our intentions and signing underneath it. So this something they had calculi for a long time release Philip had and Elizabeth when, along with it, that we can assess I mean a very bizarre situation and the reason he gave whereas I his throne was that he wanted to serve God free from other key

to meditate on death and see his salvation. Of course, fan, even even the pious Spanish, don't quite by this explanation. A lot of people thought that maybe he just wanted to make himself available in case that french throw came open because, of course, by being Spain. He had renounced his claim to the French thrown right in that was, A real possibility about common biographer says that there is really no evidence that this was the case. We can only take formation that he gave us. The motives that he gave us is as truth, but he thinks that this these action Abdication also had to do with his bipolar disorder. Philip was very preoccupied with death and common suggest that advocating the throne was Canada, a type of political suicide so represented a death. In that way. You have this.

Who was obsessed with death, but regardless of his motives that situation didn't last long at all, especially when you consider how many years planning go into it because Phillips Louise got smallpox and died in August of seventeen twenty four so that very same year and on his death bed he made Father his successor and Philip, didn't we want to become king again, a mean that like going into retirement and coming back right away, but he was convinced he was talked into it sends his other sons were still consider too young to rule and the spanish people pretty happy and finally they have. This spanish foreign key as somebody who who knows, ban and appreciate Spain and their back to their their bourbon king again yeah.

To foreigners on the throne, and it's funny that he Philip he had been a foreign on the throne for his entire rain, but this was sort of the first time that has legitimacy in that position had been question, so it was kind of a big deal, but Philip at first seems to do reasonably well and has returned to the throne, though his illness still and goes with his again in one thousand seven hundred and twenty eight. The first major signs of a change in his mental health came about. He started doing a few. Thanks to this time, he would spend several days at a time in bed and he also inverted the order of day and night. So once a normal schedule that involves taking care of business in the morning and hunting in the afternoons now involved in holding audiences with ambassadors and night in meeting with his ministers in the We hours of the morning, sometimes finishing meetings around dawn sure they loved thought of it. Became clear that he was thinking about abdicating, again, which I mean come on

I hope you can try that already that twice this time, Elizabeth, instead of being his his partner in application, managed and when she had to really go to great lengths to do so. She took away The paper and ink from the royal suite of he wouldn't be able at dash a little note of application and send it on to the appropriate party she had a watch kept on him at all times to two to make sure in case he did get a hold of them, incur let some important person now, but till he rebelled and he typees escape at hand from the palace escape it. I'm very odd escape a term yeah Try to get out of the palace half naked in the early hours of the morning, and she would have to have the guards kind of restrain them and look out from and bring back. But by that- everyone at the palace knew about his condition, because that would be a hard secret to cloud very hard secret to keep. And after that things to seem to get worse, he would give odd

says to ambassadors, dressed only in his night shirt so apparently had some fixation with not being in close, but in addition to that, he couldn't sleep here terrors delusions and hallucinations he was, paranoid and he thought people were plotting to poison home. So there was one story: as our he would actually where one is Elizabeth Shirts, underneath his shirt, because there is some shirt poisoning thing that was going on at the sunrise afraid somebody with give em a gift of appointments. Exactly as it is laundries her now get into a closet, maybe at night he would bite him. A scream or start singing randomly. Sometimes he, relief himself in his bad at one time. Even believe that he was a frog and at another he believed he was dead, so all the extremes going on, and he also had believed till he would eat voraciously for an hour or two at a time without stopping also, though he said mass of generally neglect his person himself, a wig

when, as disease advance, not necessarily around seventeen twenty eight but in the thirties, he would bay the regularly he wouldn't cut his tongue Well, sometimes he would lie in bed for days at a time and really just not take care of them at all, so he would have trouble walking than when he got up again because its toenails were so long. He also wouldn't cut his hair, and so it grew to kind of crazy man, his hair, and he would wear a wig over it. I guess mitigate the situation whereby it is this thing now, in the midst of all of this, there was one thing that would cut a snap amount of it every now and then in and bring him back to. Functioning state, and that was the idea that he might claim the French thrown one example. He heard that Louis, the fifteenth with thick with smallpox in seventeen twenty eight in and he did out of it briefly, he thought that maybe, if he would

back in France. Again, all his problems would be solved and he could be happy any could go by two other idealized man. He he thought he once was again. That was probably just another factor in his illness, the prelatist more delusions, because he obviously a medical disorder that couldn't just be facts by changing location, and there is obviously no way for him to go back to get your friends about is also an aspect of it to others for neither those stood by him throughout all of their. She ended up actually, hey control of government at times when he was incapacitated, but she also trade Libya has suffering so she was very kind towards him as well. She did this couple of ways. She travelled with him, took him out of Madrid to visit other palaces, and Spain and bill and aren't was, for example, and they did this for extended of time I think in Seville, especially they spent years, there's something move the entire court there and gave him a chance

Environment, but it also took him out of the public. I sought served a couple purposes. She also had something else to kind of help him though, and help on escape his depression and seventeen, thirty, so and she invited a famous castrato singer. No fair Nellie. His real name is car. Russia and China and to Madrid into the palace at that time. Philip, was in one of his periods are really deep depression, so he was lying in bed. I don't think he even attended the first performance To give you a little bit a background. Fair now lay before we go on for an early is often called one of, greatest singers in the history of opera, a quote from Nicholas Clapton, and he created a two thousand exhibit on castrati at London's Handle House museum. He said, Ferris He was more famous than Madonna Johnny Depp and David Beckham combined so disobey the equivalent of

asking David Beckham terror back yard to do freak x or something yeah a while. You have Madonna harm a con third honeyed idealism, improv or something pretty amazing and hearing a thing really did help. Snap Philip out of his depression, for a little bit, Phil Queen demanded that finally thing for them every single day and he became a real part of their wives, he was given a title which essentially transit Sir my personal assistant and he didn't ever have to give up public concert and I mean so imagine, people of fame, IVO Madonna or Johnny Dapper, somebody just retiring to become someone's personal assistant, putting on private shares. I mean uh, yeah, he sang only for the royal family and lived rent, free and the Royal palace, and he said italian opera court. Then he was paid

The table of taboos bade his pay was tax free. He was paid the same rate that he was being paid in London before he came to Madrid, but didn't have to pay really raking an end, but a innocent. Compromises on foreign alleys part. Of course he had to adapt to the kings. Strange, making our than make himself available at all hours of the night in every single night, he would in eight or nine aria than the General leave and I actually thought this was that finally, things M songs every single night, which make that a little disturbing. I guess I'd heard those as well, but apparently he had a much larger repertoire that he would thing for the King Eve. I think you said common claimed foreign alleys paper, showed thing hundreds of different thong, though so a more more varied

Graham going on nightly, but the thing is kind of a therapist again, I'm a musical philanthropists position- and this is may be the first to one of the first examples of music therapy out there. But although Philip and pray the little boat with his music therapy. His basic symptoms never really disappeared. He still kept his weird schedule and really just continue to decline until he passed away quite suddenly. On July, ninth, seventeen forty six nursemaid his son, Ferdinand king and that was King Ferdinand Sex, the Spain and at the many considers them to be met so it was really kind of quite sad. But in conversations most people reported he was still lucid and with the help of his advisers, he was able to make many economic and governmental reforms throughout his reign. So who knows, if common theory about bipolar disorder was correct, but I think, judging from reports and things that people say about been with them at the time he was at least able to seem. Lou said he was able, at least to seem like he was

yeah man spoke to him, and I mean he. If we're gonna go back the bourbon theories. Here I mean he is, beginning of a line that, as I mentioned at the beginning, does still exist today? I think it's been one of the fun aspects of this bourbon theories. Has then covering the beginning and end of these lines from Henry and now his his head, those relocation. In those strange contest, some bore the last french Bourbon, Philip Fur, Vanish in interesting to see that the group of people, when you put it that way and that in the type of people who found and then who and them yeah definitely he's he was. He was a good founder. Thank you still various fairer than those strange bird. Definitely about you know like us. It was known for a lot of reforms and also known, I think, especially, for building up the spanish Navy, so he did a lot and Elizabeth also stuck around for a long time as well. She actually outlived Ferdinand

and ended up acting as regent Fer, a few months before her son, Charles, the third came back to Spain. To rule, so she was around and fair analogy was in the picture for awhile Oh, he ended up really achieving distinction as a spanish and presario, and he took an active role in public affairs to Charles the third. I think eventually dismissed him because they had political differences that he's tools. For a while and ended up retiring peacefully to ITALY and was very wealthy at the time so line and of lean- and I were talking about how we might have to revisit some of these famous castrati took his own area. Instead of that, you'd have to be right and there's an exclamation involved has been exclamation ceremonies. Body was exuding, two thousand sex for study. So you know, that's all Lange, we began with the head with a guy at the back of the head and our anti exams remain something else we accept book end like that. Well, yet also that's that's the end of the

in theory is, I am sure we will of course revisit this we. How could we not? How could we not do that that people at least influenced by the bourbon, but it then its, can pretty interesting talking about all these different rules where's than the people close to them people associated with them. How is like a good theory? The series was fun. It was fun to see how everybody was connected and also explore some of them. Near stories to, I think, to pull out some little intrigues and random local conditions that we didn't know how medical condition, if you have any more suggestions for full theories, be a little while that were always up for theories, as mentioned spun to enter that world,

lately feel free to drop them. No we're on Twitter, it must in history, when faith work, you can offer Sanderson email history podcast at how stuff works, that calm, we'd love to hear your idea hear anything We would like to learn a little bit more about how bipolar disorder works may be compared.

Which you read to some of the symptoms that Philip had you can look up a story about it on our website, just by those it in our home, page and typing, in bipolar disorder and W W W dont house to work stuck come or more on this than diamonds of other topic for the house to works. I come to learn more about the past took on the package. I can only offer a quarter of the House of Lords has arrived Download it today, and I do. I am only subversion, man, Escargot Coralie, and this is the Peat and Sebastian POD catches a show two guys.

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