By her Mars, the newest resort destination, and about just a short. From the. U S in fifteen minutes from the airport comprises three lux potion front: hotels, three and high it s less in Rosewood, Baja, more features: forty world class, restaurants in nightlife spot eleven pulls the largest casino in the Caribbean plus Gulf Tennis spot in more your stay and explore winter specials visit Baja more dark, come that far more dotcom support for this package comes Phronsie you now a pike has created by Johnson and Johnson and the American Nurses Association, highlighting innovative in human centred solutions, driven by nurses, addressing today's most challenging healthcare problems hosted by nurse economist and health tax, specialist Shanna Butler over the decades and centuries. We ve been looking at her since at their work and their research on their side

but we haven't really been seeing them see you now available wherever you get. My guests welcomes stuff. You missed in history class from house of works, dot com hello and welcomes the pod cast iron, Katy, landlord and unfair dowdy. We recently did a high cost and Queen Elizabeth look first, and it got to thinking about her most important relationships while she was queen and today, we're going to focus on her relationship with her cousin and fellow queen, Mary Stuart, possibly her greatest rival and We already talked about Elizabeth early life. Let's talk a little bit about Mary stewards. Unlike Elizabeth, she was born a queen

she was the child of King James, the fifth of Scotland and his french wife Mary of Give, but her father died six days after her birth, and this causes a little trouble for baby Mary it does her grandmother is the sister of Henry. The eighth, so here immediately makes an attempt to control her, but the regency instead goes to her mother Henry, keep that it and pursues what's called the rough wooing between his young, and Mary, hoping to make an alliance, their marries instead sensor off to France to be raised in the Court of Henry the second and Catherine Domenici, and this was the nicest most luxurious corps. In Europe at the time said, Mary was in good hands and she had a lot of french relatives there and again, unlike Elizabeth, she had a fairly Happy childhood. It wasn't an old heritage on your right and

grow up to be a beautiful young lady she's about five eleven very tall remarkably offered the renaissance. Yes, she's got red gold, hair and amber eyes, Mary really be perfect Renaissance princess she finally marries Henry and Katharine's eldest son, Frances and fifteen fifty eight and they each other. They ve been raised pretty much as sibling, but it's the maid probably isn't consummated he's a few years then her in his very sickly, and she thinks of her. Finally, but more in a brotherly sort of way than in a husband lay sort of way, also in fifteen fifty eight, where the parallel Start Elizabeth, the first offence to the throne, so Mary through the tutor line is next in line, but Henry had an order of succession that had muddled things up a bed. Catholics actually would consider, Mary, the queen of England, already because Elizabeth

They don't recognize Elizabeth parents, marriage, that of Henry, the eighth to Anne Boleyn, though to them Elizabeth is a core, is bastard right fifteen fifty nine Francis becomes king and Mary is his queen consort and she began putting on areas as far as this whole, queen of England. Things go because she's safe comfortable and powerful and France. She has very full in laws and she can what she wants with impunity while she certainly doesn't treading disabuse anybody of the idea that she's, the rightful queen of England, he and Francis actually start quartering their arms with that of England, so their proclaiming themselves, rulers of France, Scotland and England, which is not something that I make Elizabeth very happy now and in a sense of course, by Henry's order of succession had been disinherited or her line had been so this does make sense, but the

although between the two queens begins around fifteen sixty when Mary refuses to sign the Treaty of Edinburgh and the basic back story But there has been a long alliance between France in Scotland and its less and less popular with the increasingly scottish lords, who are ready. To see themselves freed of France and England backs them, and they put together treaty of Edinburgh and Fleet Mary as Queen concert of France as well as Queen of Scotland. Can't can't advocate taking up this relationship. She embodies this relationship rain and should also have to then officially recognised Elizabeth as the Queen of England, instead of herself, its tantamount to renouncing her own claim to the english throne, but further muddling matters at the time her husband, Francis dies of an ear infection species. Eighty

she's Dowager Queen and France, and it is time harry to return home to Scotland, where again she hasn't been since she was a baby. So things start to get more personal around now she asked Elizabeth for safe conduct, cross the channel should she be forced to land on English Doyle. Elizabeth give there are pretty snappy answer, which should actually sales She can even receive it, but there would be no Conduct and no welcome for the queen of Scots and her cousins realm until she had fulfilled her obligations by ratifying the treaty, as she was an honour bound to do, and Mary was pretty much just she'd say I was offended by this response, and the international community also wasn't thrilled with Elizabeth Behaviour. They thought she's hassling young, beautiful, newly widowed cousin and some we read, write, fell Elizabeth comes back

not at and tries to play nice and tells marry that, in fact, they do happy, sisterly friendship and, after all, He didn't send her navy her very benevolent view. The essential fact here is that Mary of it in queen concert over in France, is one they told us that, but Mary, Queen of Scots back on the matter market is another issue entirely right, because with me, coming back to Scotland, Elizabeth now has a dynastic threat. There is also the position buddy of religious conflict, because Mary had told Hope she intended to restore the catholic faith to Scotland and his grandfather stand in rats and Elizabeth is a staunch protestant as well, and she was also extremely pretty extremely power. Oh and a rival to all of Elizabeth Potential, see Elizabeth, isn't the most eligible queen in Europe anywhere and that really bugbear

On the other hand, she sees Mary as a potential compatriot. She has her cousin after all and she's, a fellow female monarch with which is the the very unique situation to be an so merry returns to Scotland, fifteen sixty one and her life. As a potential queen consort, and this fancy french court has made it very difficult for her to know how to run thing. She simply hasn't been that way and she doesn't have the tools she needs to your house Russia needs to be in she had she hasn't been raised and educated as a prince she's been educated as a queen, cancer and that's a very different different job, and most troublesome of all. Are the Scottish ennobles, this guy, nobles are really difficult. With their more interested in flagging up their own fate. This kind of having private feuds there. Always feuding with each other then support

the crown- and we have to consider two. There has been a red well. The queen has been in a minority for eighteen year, so they haven't had a strong ruler for duration, but Mary, Ok at least at first with her illegitimate half our James Earl of more. I she comes to a sort of policy. Religious tolerance, so at least in that respect, there's no more fighting or things are at somewhat as far as religion can practise her catholic religion, but not pull up a merry tudor, for instance, and have everyone burned at the stake and son people are happy to have her there, because again they have that regency for so long that haven't had a monarch around in a time and she is beautiful charming and pleasant to be around. So you know, maybe she'll be good for Scotland after all, and when she gets back to Scotland, she immediately starts working on Elizabeth to be now

Elizabeth AIR of which, as we said earlier by birth, she she b but she's sort of downgraded her ambitions at this point, she's not trying to be named loan. You going, I self Queen of England, now are quartering her arm. She just wants to be Elizabeth AIR, Mary likes and dislikes Elizabeth as well. This just complicated feelings on Elizabeth Part, because on one hand, Elizabeth has been helping the Protestants cause trouble for Mary in Scotland, but friendly relationships when only helping both realize it would benefit them to be friendly right, but Elizabeth can't name marry her air, and this is what it was someone at the crux of their relation. Because that's one of the reasons Elisabeth never wanted to get married at all. She didn't want to name and air in her lifetime because it would be a threat to her and as a really good quote about that yeah she says.

Here that I could love my winding sheet when, as examples show, princess, cannot even love their children, that are to succeed them, and she goes on to say that she's then a witness to this that this desire to over the current trends with, whoever wherever the air is something she seen in her sisters lifetime when Mary Tudor was Queen, people were saying it's time for Elizabeth Elizabeth should be clean. Instead, she knows what it's like and it was so, her fear and reluctance in that context makes sense with her being friends with Mary, but they are quite cordial. Least for a time and Mary even epic courtly, on seeing her cousin Elizabeth Portrait. She said she wished that one of them was a man so that their kingdoms could be united by Marital Alliance, which we was really interesting, because of course that is how you played the. Then you married off eligible people to create these political alliance,

But when you have these two to single clean, you can't still Do it what's gonna happen? One of them is going to win and will see which one a little bit later so they both. We want to meet each other when they come pretty close to it and fifteen sixty two or by a religious war between Catholics them Huguenots in France upsets the meeting, and there really do stated by Mary appeared cried all day and with only consult when somebody told her that Elizabeth Logistic, there is a real slow element to this relationship to their curious about each other, better Thorn and their relationship of course, is the fact that they both are to single queens. But Elizabeth has, of course, that herself the Virgin Queen a reputation and she's, worked very hard to maintain, whereas Mary other hen, temperamental is unsuited to be single. She doesn't want to be an

also has to think about the interests of Scotland. It is in our interests to get married, but of course, and voice she makes much like Elizabeth is pretty much impossible. Yeah Elizabeth Things, She'll be ok with marries choice as long as it stands. Agreeable to the English, namely not a catholic prince, Spain, Austria, France, which would be a very powerful alliance that Elizabeth does not want happen. So instead she offers us a man named Robert Dudley and we'll talk about him more and another podcast and relationship to Elizabeth, but he was Elisabeth great love. However, this is a weird match height and it was also an insulting one to marry, because Dudley was of low birth and he's tainted because he's located in the very mysterious death of his wife. So

Mary is genuinely insulted by this idea of a man is kind of Elizabeth, Reject Elizabeth can't marry him herself at this point, and that is not interested in this match either. So they want to move to Scotland and leave Elizabeth now officious game playing a little bit and Mary herself is trying to arrange something with John Carlos who is Philip the seconds air and its good. This doesn't work out of its vain Don Carlos is not great guy yeah Mary declines, an invitation to meet with Elizabeth, which of course, greatly offends Elizabeth and eventual marries advisers. Writer Elizabeth advise my guys or call your guys tell her that Mary won't even consider marrying Dudley. Unless Elizabeth would settle the succession on her and after that owes of his quiet. Game is over. Mary has had called her on it, basically that at this point another possible suitor enters the game

and his name is Lord Darnley, so Lord George, He made a little shot at Mary when she was first widowed. His mother sent him to France to presses suit, with, with Mary She wasn't interested at the time, but Elizabethtown was very disturbed by this, because Lord Darnley is also a tutor claim. It he's a cousin of married. Elizabeth doesnt want any consolidation of the tutor claims, so when done He returns from France. She has him and his mother arrested. But by this time, if patch things up Elizabeth, with them again. She, let's darnley to Scotland on family business, whatever that might be in its current suspicious here. She knows what Darnley intention. As regarding Mary, not honourable once put it there, released on me. One human, Mary, Mary, but he's not an honourable guy. There are several accounts of him being based,

someone who's. Really nice on the side. And when you get to know him, you realize just how I did he has this year, so it's kind of suspicious that always there is sending him she might no, how the salt plays out made an be planning. This is something that, possibly room airy, so three nights four Darnley arrives speck warriors are seen fighting in the streets of Edinburgh at midnight, and I think we can all agree that a bad omen and soon enough very welcome and soon enough falls in love with him both young they're both very attractive and, as Katy said earlier, single does not suit Mary and they Now it's their engagement, and then I love there. So Elizabeth has let Darnley go to Scotland knowing what might happen, but she completely plays and is shocked by the engagement and arrests, Darnley, mother and

Mary, quite quite understand he's doing. I thought you wanted me to marry an english guy and I am sitting married in July of fifteen sixty five, and it is quickly revealed that she has made a very bad choice. Darnley is simply not a good guy and it's not just her who decides to hate him. It's all of these scottish lorry live contentious lords did not like Darnley, and things get bad by March. Fifteen sixty six, though less than a year after the urge for in the retail murder Darn and other lords plot, you murder marries favorite in front of her she's heavily pregnant by this point in there being that, shall be so shocked by this man killed in front of her at her feet. Essentially that shall be the ability

and Darnley will actors, maybe a region, or maybe a king and is completely delusional thinking, because no one would have ever let that happen again. They hated him so much is confined for a few days, and she is my brighter than her somewhat Dinwiddie husband and she convinces him that the conspirators are to go after him. Knacks there's no way he's gonna, be a region or a co ruler. Something now says she gets all of his conspirators names out of him and they end up escaping a few servant, quarters and ride twenty five miles to safety once again. Well, she's heavily pregnant the relation between Elizabeth and Mary actually improve after this. After obviously, Elizabeth was disappointed with Marries choice of husband and things economy frosty there, but always if it is so hard, five that something like this would happen in front of a fellow sovereign

clean and anointed queen that she warms up to marry again. Right and when Mary gives birth to her son James Engine fifteen sixty sex? She named Elizabeth godmother and in a fine little story Elisabeth sends a gold font for the baby, but not realising that the baptism took place a few months after the birth fond she sent was much too small she's, really there you're fat little baby, but the birth dozen Mary in Darnley reconcile and she started to think hey. I have a male air. How can I get ready husband. She was really upset about the prospect of spending her days with him, but a moment is out of the question, because that would mean that James is illegitimate and she can't do that. She needs an air. So her auction pretty much divorce or arresting him for treason. But the question is answer for her and fifteen sixty seven so on the night,

February. Nine Mary is thus to spend the night with timely She realizes at the last minute that she has a mask to attend and goes out. Meanwhile, darn leave room is blown up seriously and he runs out into the night naked and is strangled today. That's a story and we're going to talk about it more later, because it's too good to pass up now than a beautiful podcast. But after his death, Mary doesn't conduct herself in the wisest manner. In fact, she marries the chief suspect James Hepburn was the fourth or allow Bothwell just three. In the wisest manner. In fact, she marries the chief suspect James Hepburn was the fourth or allow Bothwell just three months after the death and also after he objected ravished her according to account in that

he's married at the time. So he's granted divorced, marry her. So again, things aren't looking so great as far as marries choices are going, but she might just have been very simple sad at that point. Ill health. She needs a strong man to help her manage Scotland she's already married once badly and she's. You know got her. Aaron has to figure out how she's going to end the razor relief, but Elizabeth is disgusted by various actions and she comparison to her own relation with her true love, Dudley and his wife's mysterious death and how she's conducted herself so properly after this contrasted with Mary running away with the sky. Elizabeth even wants little Prince James send to England. So she can. We are him under her protect, rather than him being with Mary and this strange man, but in Bothwell Part Ways on June, fifteenth fifteen sixty seven he's forest

exile and imprisonment by those lords who you know having just gotten rid of Darnley they're not willing to have to put up with Bothwell But- Mary herself is imprisoned on a tiny island in the middle of a lock and deposed in favour. For one year, old son, James and Elizabeth is complete, the outrage she was outraged by marries actions to begin with. But now even more outraged by what the scottish lords have done by deposing Mary, because Elizabeth has very strong viewpoints about again appropriately here, one and about the monarchy and how in injury should clean a sovereign, and this was simply inappropriate and a lot of Torreon have suggested that if a Lisbon hadn't protested so much against their actions and the scottish lords would have access, you did Mary with without much do at all. I'm in really is the crux of their relationship this. This is why Elizabeth hesitates over the merry question for so long because actively to

to depose or sentenced to death the fellow monarch sets of real dangerous precedent, and it's not something Elisabeth wants to get into. But, in contrast, helpful thing, she's doing same time in March of fifteen sixty eight Elizabeth is eyeing, marries jewels, which of course, have been put up for auction and she outbids Catherine Domenici for her pearls and you'll, see them, and several state portrait Third Class, who marries briefly liberated the following year and tries to secret, huge in England, with her cousin, Alice Bali thinking Elizabeth is then pretty nice and helpful lately, but this is a really move because Elizabeth uses as an excuse issues Darnley murder and holds Mary and a series of prisons for the next eighteen years,

and the English tribunal delivers the only verdict they can against Mary, because there's nothing that can be proved, but Elizabeth can't let her go either because marry at this point I've got an interested again in claiming the English thrown, because she doesn't want the Scottish one back and I mean really would yield pretty understandable and at the Temple her life has changed at this point, she's gone from being less romantic, adventurous figure, whirlwind life was fleeing on horseback, exactly to spending twenty years and prison practising her religion and working on her embroidery. Yeah she's, her embroidery is kind of an interesting side. No, there see them but threaten solely about Mary broidery. She was really good at it, but she would you symbolism. I really liked rendering of a ginger cat playing with the mouth which, with reference to the red, Haired Elizabeth toying with poor little mouse Mary, but most of her time and

and is really sad and her health suffers beauty diminishes and she resolved to get out first by pleading with Elizabeth, but also she is scheming The airy beginning, Elizabeth If we actually warrants her, the queen of Scots Also, she is scheming from the very beginning. Elizabeth chief adviser actually warrants her the queen it's true Mary had started plodding against Elizabeth, almost ass, soon ass. She was in England in on Fourchan we she's the number one hope for English. Catholics are basically any I believe you have that's trying to unseat. Elizabeth is gonna, look to marry as the woman to put on the throne in her stead and one of the plots and fifteen. Seventy was a big deal. The radar feet plot

twelve year average run of the mill Catholic, far to assassinate Elizabeth and replace her with Mary. But after this particular event, Elizabeth, never again consent restoring Mary, and she recognizes James, the sixth ass king of Scotland, but Mary. Security gets. Tighter around fifteen. Eighty four she's been living as the queen imprisoned, but it goes into major lockdown mode. By this point, there are new laws against plodding treason in England by this point, and Elizabeth is afraid that she have to kill Mary under them and goes to the now grown James and asks, if you and your mother would be willing to co rolling his unwilling to do this. He's seeing a future for himself not only king of Scotland but King of England and Elizabeth tries to hide this hail from Mary, which was kind but

the end finally happens, and I thought that was sent through beer barrels. Mary is under this heavy security, but these beer barrels are like the one one chink in the armor, but even then, even after yet another plot comes up were its clear to Elizabeth Mary is still conspiring against her. She waivers for months about doing anything about it. She even declared free but a captive. She knows that their lives are entwined together forever and finally, though, marries exe in February Eighth, fifteen. Eighty seven and she goes to her death in a way dignified manner and when the fact of her death is broken to Elizabeth she's, almost hysterical dresses and morning she cries. She rages against those who drove her to do this so much so that her advisers get out of town and big worry remit original. Do right and she's also afraid, truly deeply afraid that God,

punish her for what she has done and she's. That part of this is certainly personal. This was a hard personal decision for Elizabeth to make. She's, also worried that her international reputation will be shot, that she's put catholic martyr to death, not just at a treasonous clean. And some of this rage in these crying to show the world that she's upset by the so while the relationship between the vessel and the rose came to a bloody and the interest. Thing is that, despite this long history, they have with one another, they ve never met no end, Mary never stopped pleading for personal contacts. She was a very charming woman and she was sure that she could charm her cousin to and Elizabeth was interested at first in this, but became more and more distant and she's she's. Afraid of that,

and she's afraid that Mary will enchant her or worth upstage her be beer and more impressive than the great Queen Elizabeth. She said at one point There is something sublime and the words and bearing the queen of Scots that constrains even her enemies to speak while of her and again since never met. They have the opportunity to make They won larger than life in their minds. Less excuse me more than men here and it's funny to consider their reputations Elizabeth always played up masculinity of her strength, even though she was a very emotional woman and Mary has always been seen as the most our wine, even though honestly she's more, where she would have seen Elizabeth murdered because she was so desperate. Well, Elizabeth takes forever to sentence her to death so between. That all of the rival queens they both

that winning and losing in the end Elizabeth makes James her air and every dish monarch since then has been a descendant of Mary, but James, of course, was a protestant air which was the cause dear to Elizabeth Heart and US conclusion to this story is that when James becomes king he brings his mother's, remains to West Abbey and build a magnet percent Marvel Tomb for the Lady Chapel with a scottish lion at her feet, tomb lies just across the aisle from you guessed it that of Elizabeth together forever, we will end with the words of Elizabeth. You wrote a sonnet about Mary and said the daughter of debate that each discord deaths shall reap no gain where former rule have taught still peace to growl. Okay,

but about them- and I think that does it for today- but if you'd like to learn more about the queens of old check out our article, how world he Burke and look for a blog on the homepage, W W W that house of work. Stockholm, for more on this and thousands of other topics, because it has for a start com. Let us know what you paid: send an email to podcast, Housetop or of Stockholm and be sure to check out the stuff you missed in his your glass blood on the house to efforts to come home. This episode, If you must and his two classes brought to you by W W, formerly wait watchers, they have launched the new. My Debbie Debbie Programme is their most groundbreaking and customize I'm ever when you join the Mai, Debbie Debbie Program, you will take a personal assessment, that's about your eating habits and your behaviors and that its scientifically matches you up with a proven weight loss plan, I'm on the blue plan and it

makes a huge difference for me in terms of income bring me eat healthy foods. So head on W w dot com, that's w w dot com to joint Debbie Debbie today, with a limited time offer dear young rockers, applaud, cast coming of age story about finding a home in rock music and learning the flourishing your own. Weird way. It's also a series of letters of advice to my younger self ass. She navigates attaches adolescence seals or social inside each body, issues and relationships and discovers a transformative power during wrapper, comes from double Elvis productions is created and hosted by me, citizen and executive produced by Jake Brennan of disgrace, land, listen dear young rocker on the I hurt, radio, app apple pod costs or wherever you get, your broadcasts