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and like it. I like it or not now we're like throwing out. I don't want to be the same for what the heck within what the pic oppression incident will finer yeah, I guess so if we get censored or getting angry email address, how you do me good good, I'm glad and whether this can be a good one. If you asked me this, this put this cousin with our nuclear sweet, which is pretty extensive, Now we ve done quite a few steel of steel, a bomb here who the cold war. When the cold war, mutual assured destruction.

What also redundant now this one that seems like those one other one star wars, heads nukes, deaf to it here we ve got some other stuff dear. So this part of the nuclear nuclear sweet. Yes, as it were, the very sweet clear, sweet and we're talking today about whether or not it is possible to detonate to test to its full extent, apparently elected at the start. The term I think Julia Laden made it up megawatt term up full extent I really testing a nuclear bomb to its full extent, which means not, apparently you can stimulate a nuclear bomb by putting a budgetary anti together kaboom, but there's no radiation area, but really not quite the same as testing and their weapon violent, really blowing up the nuclear core near which we used to do a lot ally. In most recently, there there's been a lot of nuclear tests, chuck a total of two thousand and fifty

nuclear weapons have unexploded on planet earth, which is a big qualifiers crazy, but there was only eight countries that did them. Yes, Russia, the USA, one thousand thirty to North Korea, Russia, seven hundred fifteen feet, two hundred and ten year they delight. The UK in China are tied at forty five apiece, India and Pakistan each had to and the north we had to as well the most recent one to join the fray into doesnt. Six thousand nine. I wonder if the UK and China can alike. One of its wine war. Just do I get it China doing it over the edge your day. You wouldn't do that. You never know what they did it before the abbot different dates, but of course the? U S a leads. The pack and detonating nuclear weapons on planet earth him in our an ocean underground air.

Sir Joshua video earlier that Jonathan Stricklin, a text upset me today by chance, as I do really crazy, is it that you sent this now and he didn't but it was a busy man is a video on the Youtube's of this. These five army, your Navy guys standing underneath This is one of the areas that nations of a nuclear bomb- I think they're air force and they. Therefore, and they just stood there in war and watched basically did at ground zero under the high percentage is crazy and, like you can see it in here, it happen in their dislike laughing and carrying on internal awesome. It was well there's too there's five of them for were violent. Only when he wasn't a volunteer was the photographer. They forced him to do it for you

Do you see this light? Go off in there's no sound, but they like kind of flinch there and then one guy wearing like old times. Nineteen forty sunglasses like looked up and then you can hear the sound pretty crazy, but that was again number two of radio lad, that was Robert Crawl, witches blog around, which one he's one of the house, a radio of course that was pretty awesome here I find other blogger. Has there will talk about later threats entity? Yes, there was pretty sweet. I think it's half the first went even by arm so strict involved. The UK involved, however, cruel, which has already been mentioned here a basically. This is gonna, be a big sweeping enormous epic podcast. If you ask me so part of North Korea, spiel after tea doesn't six when it became officially nuclear state. Was there a press release that said there is no nuclear fuel

from this test. It was totally contained what it's kind of unbelievable near. You know. I mean like one of the things she think of with a nuclear weapon is radiations. One of things is designed to do here is not just wipeout population explosion, but to really plague for generations, but it turns out that it is possible, depending on the type of test you conduct in the conditions. If you carry the the too well, then you might be able to conduct a nuclear test that doesn't have any fall out at least ass atmosphere. Is it true cause I'd ever even gather that from this I thought well we'll get into it now it can be totally. Can I really never do that conclusion like that. They have done it and contained it completely. The

that, theoretically again, I dont know if they, if it can but the theirs. I also saw some article on the BBC that even in a flash, slideshow misses the mark of quality. That showed how a in underground test could be done. We give it away it's a hundred tests that you follow up, but how it could contain all the fall out here in that Korea supposedly went to these links to do it supposedly. So I'm always sacro quick about what happens in nuclear reaction. Checkers yeah. I guess we should define a couple of things is what can be done? Ransom terminology that we might understand and you might be like? What's an isotope, I forgot chemistry from high school and I help is basically a different version of the same element, the term, by the number of neutrons so like if you hydrogen just a regular hydrogen M than have neutrons. If you had

new its deuterium, yet to neutrons its tritium, but they're all hydrogen. So there is different versions of that same element easy, sir, so vision happens when scientists, basically by barred a larger isotope with neutrons, and the cap and basically is vision and a produces like an incredible, out of energy because of mass defect like if you were to take You're right out this formula for a nuclear vision reaction, I have was like really accurately measured, all the mass of all the atoms and all subatomic particles. Before and after you're gonna find amassed effect, you invent a missing mass, missing mass is the energy which is awesome. If you have a nuclear reactor. Your creating like tons and tons of energy right- and I guess it's also a few nuclear bomb rule. It is if you turn my decisions

It is like one. One of those neutrons is picked up by an item that the additional neutral splits the atom yet and That release is more neutrons, which forms a chain reaction. Well, it neither is it reduces theirs. Two. Has to release extra neutrons and there's only two main ice: Second, do this year they found out, which is uranium to thirty five plutonium to thirty nine, more plutonium guy. Are you so their fissionable can an awkward word right, but it's not just visual, because I mean how we can split and Adam. If you want, was still right now near by. Or just splitting one item. The point to this is that there has to be a sustainable chain reaction. So always put one item. This is another enemy split in another enemy. Split in another item is split. Nicely splits are taking place, is huge? Expansion is undergone right. It's growing

possibly it critical mass, which is likely for sustaining of chain reaction of nuclear fission among these items? The minimum amount required right to create that chain reaction, so the critical mass A number of new trans can be doubled. Eighty times a microsecond A microsecond is a millionth of a second, so that means that in one second, the number of neutrons can have doubled. Eighty million times sets called something special. And that's not eighty million times too. That's the eighty. Power, I believe, is an exponential yeah. It all crazy, big right. You go from something very tiny to come, yeah we're all of a sudden in an mushroom cloud, the train and how you get that If you want to bomb you're gonna have to sub critical,

so critical means as reach critical mass yeah. You have two sub critical but fissionable isotopes and keep him separate. That's really key! a man you combine them with a traditional explosive and it's all over remember. There's one of these two sitting off the coast of Savannah somewhere lost tried it's just sitting there and there's like dynamite terrorist about that. Do not want the same. There's a t, anti debt yeah. That's is aging terribly underwater public and no member this year, this action yeah, yeah yeah offered to locate it for a million bucks very publicly, for that was a long time ago. We talked about that and, like I was the maybe the steel, the new coins that was an early in future Well, so that's another reason to be scared of Oliver again new

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the aims that come never go to the post office again right, so Chuck, there's four kinds of nuclear weapons testing, at least for though we ve come up with an carried out so far. Yes, there is a high altitude space, which I think we wondered like what would happen in the star wars, officer answered, Ringer, yeah, underground, underwater and atmospheric yeah. Let's talk about me, I will talk about atmospheric. Let's do this is the one that I set the Youtube? so the plane flying in shooting this bomb off. It wasn't like dropped like launched like a rocket and then exploded above these did heads where they could see it. A good idea. I don't know why they ever thought this good. Even in the middle of the desert,

the fall, a rain down what happened upon the ground through every time there is Billy, I will put it it's gonna ruin health from above said: Billy Idle, yeah rebel. You had another were to that as a good sign wait what it? Where does at them a camera horace. It's still allow rain held firm, but in the meantime, Matthew Crap what Pretty good Billy I do so scary thing about do they set out in the middle of the desert, is of all they basically is quite clear: the area how they prepare, the surrounding area for or nuclear fallout is clear, it is best they can, which usually consists of

like one or two micro nations, consisting of one or two guys who use. I felt a chip cookie dollars. Eternity right yeah mean what about all the animals. What about other vegetation? And Start thinking about them happy or China test nukes here. Well, that's why they do it out like in the middle. The Nevada desert is because they think you know, like is barely alive, that still knock at the door. Grown hugger nor the prairie dog populations have been decimated because there are reduced by exactly ten percent. Did you see the other road and about that- and I know he says by Judge said the fact waiting decimate he's both of them wrong, and I had the same reply as like buddy: it's not ancient Rome anymore. Look it up, they assume means a completely differently. True that as to speculate are so let's talk about

ground test. The castle bravo test will hold on real, quick. The atmospheric testy says like the drop it plain, there's other ways you can do it. You can also launch it view other balloon earlier, and you can just put it on top of a tall Paul, but basically an atmosphere test is any just above ground. He had also detonated on top of the ground because its atmosphere, it there's nothing covering it re between. And say about tune and fifty miles at an atmospheric test. Ok, two hundred fifty, I believe so is to intervene. Emails moors, typically the high altitude test, how they do that on the ground now They get two hundred and forty nine miles up is what I say I mean they. They were standing no need to Hyper Sandia dropped to him on Japan there poor little more reckless with nuclear weapons. Back then, I saw the castle bravo test near. So basically the reason we talk about this is things back then at least they were clear, the area

what they thought was gonna happen here. But when you calculate. Make an error in your mouth. Bad things can happen, which is what happened in nineteen fifty four at the beginning, at all the tried and that's a effectually where the bikini swimsuit is named after that's right, there was nuclear fever around the world and, as some french designer made the bikini in honour of nuclear testing in Paradise- and they said have at some Madrid fellas, and the gas all right, I love the Atomic AIDS. Let screw up this big test, so basically, what they were trying out was a new type of fuel, core made of lithium The M fifteen, I believe, and they had not carried the two and were estimating six mega time that nation explosion. Yes always lows for ok, so they were off by almost three times yet it turned out to be a fifteen megaton exe.

Of sugar, which means that the blast radius, the the area where it still safe just from the explosion, was expanded tremendously or should have been expanded tremendously area. There is a group japanese fishermen on a boat there in English translates the name which translates to lucky dragon there. They were not so lucky because they were just outside of the blast and arm of the original blast zone Certain other stuff starts raining down, unlike ones like sticking out his tongue, trying to deal with its own, clear, fall out. She's and the whole boat came down with the with the sickness and actually the one fatality from the castle. Bravo, as was on that boat gag, I believe there is one, but people want rapporteur, Hu Jia? There is a lie. Like cancer birth defects, seconds from birth defect. Yeah, there's a lot of It was a huge screw up to say the least. I got some

It's on their ok with you. They produce the four and a half mile wide fireball, four and a half miles, dude, left a crater, sixty five hundred feet in diameter and two hundred and fifty feet deep and in the end it was a thousand times more powerful than either one of the bombs we dropped on Japan and it still. Largest nuclear detonation by the United States ever yeah. Think Russia taught that of course, and they basically just put the device out on top of this at all and I ran away like setting off of a firework or something like that you're, those pretty not very sad. Shall we go into water. Now how matters issue if you're interested in this at all, especially like the bikini, a tall, there's heritage in this often documentary from nineteen. Eighty two called Atomic CAFE. I think I've seen my son. It's it's it's just like news, reaffirmed

this was a cold war nuclear hysteria. And love. Reasons behind his character, but there's a there's a newsreel clip of like the king of care member, but the Marshall Islands. Basically, the indigenous king standard Like we're really excited to evacuate our home, for you guys do nuclear testing, so let's go, and it's really just awkward and staged in is something or the people are behind, I'm gonna did he soon, I think he's and yet a greater say had actually sucks year. So, let's get moving the whole thing off. As a document early, I think, there's a movie called the atomic elevator, that's it. I did because a documentary gets a document it by two brothers and a friend, a lady friend. Is there a person on the bicycle

I can recover there may be. I believe there is definitely a mushroom cloud. I might be thinking of something altogether different. You thinking over TAT, fables other reconstruct. How you're right, I said, now, Mr Zoo, can we go into water? Yes, sir underwater is gonna, have less fall out, obviously, because you're under so that's good, but and you don't see a lot of this is hard to get a lot of information on this, but Obviously, you're gonna destroy We got a marine life. Coral reefs that we talked about and basically anything else that comes into contact with not dimension villages, basically these these people that depend on fishing to live right. Yet it's not just the m. It sent us the immediate impact which is basically blowing up tons of dolphins and whales and stuff like that. Right has us along

stained impact like think about it, the just from MOM Fukushima, that's another one in our nuclear sweet! How nuclear meltdown works are the strike force? Fukushima, the there's people who, like one touch any kind of sea food from Japan now because they're afraid of foller air, whether that's correct or not, the very least in public opinion. You can't blow up a nuclear weapon under water and expect everything be ok. In the economic impact it has on? The fishermen, of course, is huge and the three at fish, like the Simpsons Flinty, that was in it blinked on succession right yeah. That's pretty well, and you just confirmed those a bicycle on the front of the atomic aberrant yet of the tyrant. Catherine. I've always wanted to see that, and I never knew of the document is very good.

I was associated with attack of the killer tomatoes because I think they came out at about the same time and they both seem to have the same kind of thrilling poster here's the thing Saving money with Geico was almost better than playing pick up basketball. Is always that guy who joined your game he never passes the rock he instantly bricks theories, and who can we have you and then put his hands up and say no foul, no foul with Geico it's easy to switch and save on car insurance no need to fake an angel sprang because you're absolutely exhausted, so which, in save with back up its own better than sports. Ok, shall we go into outer underground, which we say that relapsed into outer space always go underground? Ok, because this is winner as far as the only way, theoretically to contain fully a nuclear blast,

You gotta go down really really really deep, like eight hundred metres deep, which is a half a mile about twenty six hundred feet in four. That's it that's all! of what size, I don't know, chuck well, this can put it into into Harrison at least three hundred feet down they contain a one kiloton bomb. That's kiloton I remember the castle. Bravo was fifteen megatons, so yeah. Math and while there somewhere, but Imagine eight hundred eight hundred feet. He said. A hundred years, twenty six hundred feet in support we, even though they do point out this article never really know until you do it because it can be unpredictable. Obviously, in the case of the of the bikini at all, but its worst case scenario, if it does go above ground, his innocence turning down radioactive

Well, then lots and lots of Rio. Yes, so I'm too to outfit the best case scenario a basically you gonna dig this eight hundred what're. You gonna, bore in eight hundred metre hall in youth, hit subterranean rock like the mantle of the earth. At this point, depending on where you are, but most likely, you have cuz you're half a mile into the earth. You put your little nuclear bomb in there and it says here also that North Korea is done something like forty five megatons monogram yeah in in the chamber, which is like the bottom of the hall- and you were back- fill it with like gravel gypsum like this composite of

these different, solid materials that are going to pack that whole solid here to absorb the shockwave, the blast. So let me say it: it can go up at its second got very far. What is going to do is go out, so you set the thing off here and it goes out in down in it. Actually, the blast vapor rises, the mantle of the earth around it, which then eventually, after probably few seconds, cools in a molten rock yeah and after that sister and stood for a couple of men. The change that the whole above it whether they can't support the earth above it any longer to its collapses and then what you have is called a subsistence crater subsidence credit not be good for the earth is not but there's Youtube, lousy with like underground test where these craters this form its nuts, but that supposedly contains the following to personally, when I hear the b,

she says what was but that's out. If you, if you ever interested the tell you perform an underground nuclear tests, if you have a nuclear bomb and an eight hundred metre bore yeah, that's I mean it's gotta be some high engineering. Are there to get down there and I have a cave in on itself and such holy they're. Probably hate became Kim Jong, IL new to pull the stops on it, It's an outer space which is one of the dead ideas actually pretty dumb. If you ask me, but we did it and so did Russia, and we would see basically, if we kill satellites with nuclear bombs in space right when the problems is, it kills a lot of satellites and possibly your own import. That light. So they just discovered the Van Alan Belt of Nuclear creation around the earth and they figured out that if they blew up a nuclear

arm in the Van Alan belt. They could create and electro magnetic pulse. There will wipe out satellites, but it wiped out more than two stars in it actually created there right where we hit robber Crow, which again, who apparently shares the same interest in nuclear history, call warning their history that we do, because this is the second blogger has on this topic. I would definitely recommend looking this up. It's called a very scary firework show, and it's about this. U S. Launch of nuclear weapons into space is called starfish. Prime, was the operation pretty cool name starfish Prime promised. Starfish, not so much. I think it's cool, but they were publicizing. It was all over. The newspapers like look for a great fires, explain the sky and you could see it looked like the northern lights well up space when this thing was exploded, two hundred fifty miles

while the Good NEWS there is, there's not gonna many fall out, because the earth's atmosphere scanty like that. The bad news, though, is likely said it's not exactly sign an exact science you're, not charge shooting so you can take out all kinds of satellites in was an electromagnet pulse that actually can wipe out electrical systems here on earth did in a big way, and then of course, radiation in space. Who knows what that means? You know, like man spaceflight, the one that's of other, which is true. Because I thought there was a lot of radiation already in space from.

Solar radiation at this time, the isotopes up their men, I dont even get me started so that it underground that are consensus, seems video about no more nuclear weapons testing of any kind. That's that's! What I'm getting behind mailers tons of cool stuff on the internet. If you want to check out this I've crazy guy standing beneath a hyper center of a nuclear nuclear blast, and I think nineteen fifty two here you can check out five men greatest stand directly under unexploded nuclear bomb on Croatia's blog, also check out this very scary fires display, while you're there I would strongly recommend Atomic CAFE. And radioactive and textile yeah and theirs is really cool time lapse. View

oh yeah, that level two thousand and fifty three nuclear. What nuclear bombs exploded on earth ever. By a japanese artist named, say, Ohashi Motto is coming: it's called nuclear testing that WMD on you too, which is rejected he had called it represents, and by this little flashes I gotta expecting something different. But did you see like it had like everything Tori Game like yeah. Let's rolling your command yeah, but The years is the ears tick via shows when they were in when and where their detonated in its findings, hey day when they're going off a lot. More is creek. Where is great gray cream, heyday and if you want to learn more about nuclear weapons testing, you can type a nuclear weapon. Radioactive fallout it'll bring up this sir excellent article on how the forts that come- and I don't think I said, search bar search bar

no son for listening. I call this former Garrick right in my favorite. Burma hi, guys and Jerry. I just want to take this time say how much I enjoy the show you? I would not know what to do myself for hours on end literally my friend, often find ourselves having nerd ages, talk endlessly or debate about something you have run the show restarted started. Listening when my cousin introduce me to the ten strange death ass, he spoke, I immediately subscribed been listening ever since without you, would be working in silence right now. You see I work in a form that most of the farm work is done at night. Where I live, we have to wait for the moisture to be just right before we can work in the fields. So it's to fifty two fifteen a m accordingly, walk right now and I'll be heading out. The work shortly so this- is from gear amassing a rogue airbag knows. I can inform you doin.

In the morning, I don't know anything about what they said: Actually, our family work with corn and hay- and The reason we get up solely is so there's plenty of moisture in the Haley's before you rate and bail them. So that's what I've been doing. I start at two hundred and thirty get home around ten. A dot m in the morning is work days done We live in your sorry. We live in New Mexico, not New York, very different. How to get really hot and dry here, which is why we have to work at night when it's coolest and most humid. So I learned a little something for now chief brings New Mexico. That raises an excellent point. Just two days ago, is the sixty seventh anniversary of the very first nuclear weapons tests, El Dorado Mexico. The trinity tat thought likely plans that that's crazy, but without Stricklin sending a former garret sending time time with Jerry

Well, if you want to send us something that blows our minds are always looking for that kind of thing and we're not even stuff to blow your mind, but where we can appreciate it, you- can t tweet to us it s. Why escape podcast! You can join someplace Facebook that conflict that we should now and you can send us a good old fashioned electronic email to stuff part, discovery for more on this and thousands of other topics visit how stuff works, dot, com. To buy the reinvented two thousand twelve Camry. It's ready are you.

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