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Welcome to stop. You should now run housetop works, got up and walked into the buggy George declared through Trouser Richard Wright. Looking chipper right, I'm busy failed Jerry over their dress like snow white bird flying around the place like most Disney Alabin here, which, by the way. We learn hardware welcoming some excellent again, let's get the chuck yeah. Have you ever been inside an underground? My no dear, you remember episode where we talked about what happens to abandon mine, the air boy did we do a show and that old tie me

the old there was a good one. If I remember correctly, and then we have also done when I'm mountaintop removal mining with Ben solely yeah, there's a good way to get the twins totally different, racking too oh yeah, we did, if racking, but the frigate racking Didier when that what was gone some one of her better time, but this is totally different. This is down mining. Yes, this is what people normally think with mining, rather than stripping the top off of a mountain or fracturing this mining yeah. You usually don't think about mining much as a regular person walking around. I led a day basis unless there's some sort of accident and that will usually cause regular phone say: oh yeah right people still. Underground in mine, and it can be very dangerous still like terrible now back to life like infidels

enjoy murmur that I know that one was Hugh, yet while they got those did they did and theirs. I think a movie coming out around. I am not mistaken Antonio vendettas, oh yeah, I think so too, sexy air one sexy minor dear over there I remember the Interior, the Antonio vendettas. How do you say? Oh yeah, yeah? That's a fact that, member that now it did someone play him, right, there was yeah sure he guessed at least once a year. I think it was Chris Catana thinking brain. He accepted copyright, the least sexy guy about them. Now actually we're sorry, Mr Catania, but it's true. Thank you admit that now I think you liked himself. Well, you didn't care, we say what was that crazy, recently, the cat like mango yeah as very funny honour mango, is different than the monkey boy mango. It's like this sexy MIKE Flamenco,

it's her down in Miami or something that, like every people, would likely to give up their law. It's for you to build your own manga, wasn't no one who ate fruit. I remember God rest his soul, who Christine just getting leak and still does that have to mean your dad or can guide distress yourself get a few needs a break. I think there's a sense of finality through their own God rest. You saw it yourselves. Our ip so rest in peace by taking a nice now so yes in Chile. It was a disaster in two thousand ten that turned out with a great ending, because I consider all rescued in, but they spent Sixty eight days underground year in a little room, crazy man for its probably smell alive p when they were. Finally there there s a long time I mean:

reliable. I believe the room was designed as an escape. Rumours of exert worked like it was supposed to right, but they had did like an escape hatch. They didn't do down these minors hundreds of feet under the ground yet which, in and of itself put their life and danger, right and there have been two thousand ten and Julia Laden who wrote this article point are those of a as far as mining goes. There was a bad year yeah, so there were those guys, the thirty three were were rescued, but a bunch of their compatriots were killed. In that same disaster, I believe well yeah enough. I think she also makes a great point that you know that disaster gets all the headlines, but people die all the time individually or in you know several deeds at once. You know that doesn't hit the headlines like a couple of guys guys die on the job.

Anybody in regional, you might hear about the news, but it's not sweep the nation right like a big disaster. Apparently also things like black line, we're still around, even though they shouldn't be near, and I was reading. You know that they, these deaths, are, though their preventable think are there. The death of people who live in rural communities outside of the spotlight of the media, and so there is still happens. He up the point as mining underground mining in particular, is extremely dangerous. I have a question for you, though I was looking at pictures of modern mining operations and guys down there. You know, without even like a dust mask. I noticed that I too am just thinking that seems to be the most preventable thing you can do is where the like we're anywhere in the things, the firefighters, where the tank in four mask face mass. The closest thing I can come to for an answer is

violence, mine, no, the minors are supposed to have that play so ventilated that you wouldn't even need that supposed to buy that. That's a bit I mean, like a nineteen, sixty nine Congress said there should not be not anymore. We want eradicated from the reigning industry. Since then. Seventy six thousand minors have died from black law right, but its parentage totally preventable. It's just minors being cheap and or lazy right, and I guess everyone was this done when the data nineteen sixty nine o ok! Well, you could have stats of people that theoretically started their career arrive. That Amsterdam did not have blacklist share, but they there definitely p who were and even born than that data. Black lot right. You know, since man are you alright,

underground mining outbreak, as you pointed out to Jerry when she said mining in your underground mining, fix difference through sound. Like that. I had a lot of sulphur flexibility, but surface mining is different and that is a very very no way to get or if you only want to go down and that's a top down up. They think mountaintop removal yeah, you wanna go down a couple hundred feet it a good way to get some or below that it, the efficiencies it becomes an efficient. So they say well, why don't we get down there? You go to the store, look in her way up right now, so that it earlier you know, maybe just go, get that big chunk of or that's a thousand feet down in. Did you did you see this thing about Canada, early history of mining yeah? So what should we do? The aim in the when you talk about going like a thousand feet downer. How did it happen? Is the uranium and go down to sixty five hundred feet. That's it

I'm bogglingly deep, that's more than a mile right, isn't a milestone in the neighbourhood of five thousand feet. I have no idea, I think it is it something like that. So that's a very deep amount sure, but. That's using like machines and mechanization which will talk about so it go around the world and find some of these ancient mines like roman minder egyptian minds. There are the first ones are really getting the mining other their prehistoric mindset. They basically neolithic age. Them going down like a hundred feet, or so that's pretty impressive area in their working, and it's like as something like three or four metres a month of an advanced rate, yeah because reason, pickaxes, very using pick up and slave labour and prisoners and prisoners of war criminals basically said it condition.

As you would imagine, were terrible cause. They didn't care. Neither would I find I will discuss conquer another land and make them more exactly, but as that source of employees dried up and they had fewer and fewer prisoners of war, does it conquered everyone they said? Well, maybe this is real job and we should make it safer yeah. I pay some probably still like unskilled like yokels, but at least the egyptian yoga yet, but they weren't prisoners of war and slaves that they want to pay him a little more little money- yeah not much and make a little bit safer. Knowing as a result, the occupation of mining became more respected and respectable. Yet I because it's a pretty hard core occupation and one that should be admired and respected, especially if you're talking about

Back in the day when they're, using pickaxes and stuff yeah you're article that you sent was pre sixteen hundred and dumb for hundreds and hundreds of years it it cannot stayed the same and the Egyptians gonna set the standard and everyone followed suit, and you know that they would dig down with pickaxes and shovels motive and depends everything from bone to when they finally got metal from mining. There he's metal it can. It was like a cycle they also very cleverly, and apparently this is a really old technique. They would use it think it was calm, fired, quenching, yeah, that's says fire setting fire quenching was to say they would heat up rock bright with fire. He had in throw water on it yeah and if you ve ever done there, you can see a rock will crack pretty quickly because that change in temperature there really rapid change temperature, not safe now,

no it's not because that rock and go flying it usually in fifth century Rome this year, and they were also using it not just like hurry along. I was basically there their version of drilling in blasting before there was drills or blast equipment. Yes, They would also use it not just to drill a blast break up or their doing so they could free their axes picks that we get stuck in the rock bright. The other thing can come flying out, hit you but again you're, most likely a prisoner of war, a slave or convicted criminals, who was not only using a very cheap pick to break up rock all day. There's a guy behind you lashing you with the whip to argue on India. If you standing upright yeah in it, It is weird I just thought about the cycle like they they can have. I mean these medal for other things, but they were kind of mining, suggest, improve their own equipment for more mining era and the discovery more

yeah like initially they wanted, I think Flint for tools and weapons, but there were using bone. And then eventually there like a well, we found copper right, saw use copper to dig in like oh well. Now we found right and then all we are you wait. We found some iron right now. What use are pretty me and each time it was like a snake eating its own tail. They go do some where mining with the new stuff a dry and salute yelling. He said that there was pretty much the early history of mining in its stead, virtually the same until the age of mechanisms, in the end that, while the industrial age right, but even after

it S. Really, people were still using like ancient mining techniques, yet he ain t there why that was very but blasting and I think what they say in this article like five per cent of mining today. Is this the blast. Yeah technique is mostly mechanized right near Allister. You won't take a break Yemen. Ok, we'll come back. About mechanized mining techniques, ran this New year's resolutions are very, very difficult to keep more exercise, save more money. What about this? We have a resolution that you can really work with stop wasting time going to the post office that right, you stamps dot com instead because they bring all the services of the. U S: postal service, right to your computer, with your small business sinning invoice

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all right. So no two minds are the same. Mom is probably not true of each other's to mindset of the site. In exactly the same but there are different kinds of mines. And but most of them have a few common characteristics. Are you gotta? Have your ventilation right, shafts you gotta have. Your access ass for the employees, you gotta have exit shafts, fergie or weapons last shaft, with so many shops, there did, you say, event chefs event away the stuff tat s number one recovery shouts that the orders up out of here now come systems programme. We have breaker escape Rubia Scape rooms. I can't

Thirdly and dumb, but I think the point of late in here is that the the or deposit itself is going to tell you what kind of underground mining technique you want to you right. Yeah, like the what the or actually is what its shape like here. Is it like a big flat slab? Is it a big, huge blob, What kind of Iraq is around it? Are you mining, petroleum. You raised a question chuck. I could not find this to save my life, so there's two types of underground might write those hard rock minds and software mind set their sound garden in steely. Then I had darkened and bread. Did you really here, in the dock and metal is the see. That's the thing hard rock or metal.

Fine lines and oh yeah yeah, but are now think bread about sound garden and bread. Ok, look at US sound guidance for working together, so I couldn't figure out if that is meant to describe the or the type of thing that's being mind or the rock surrounding the or so both if you know what now for the hard or soft right o, I'm saying TAT ever. I think I assumed it was the or You may be right. Maybe it's so Laden says, for example, call call deposits live in relatively soft sedimentary rocks right, which would make you think that she's

She saying that if the rock that around the or that soft yeah yeah, that would be a soft rock mine that is not depending on the type of or you're getting up, I saw elsewhere. I thought that's what she was saying being supported rain other places, but I also saw nor has it with it, it describes the or that's being removed. So if there's any minors out there, they can tell us reference definitively. We wanna, I'm sure, we'll get a wonderful follow up here. But the point is depending on whether you ve determined as a hard rock mine or a soft rock mine. That's going to also inform not just the the

the where there or is there and the size of the shape of the or deposit by whether it's hard rock or software is going to determine what type of mining technique you want to use. Yeah seems like there's more hard rock minds than softly was gold diamonds, copper, silver, zinc and nickel. The hard rock and the only mention of soft is coal yeah, but there's a lot of money going on maybe he'll tonnes literally tonnes prophetic. So let's talk a little bit about hard rock mining. It really helps. I found to look at either cross sections like you look up room in pillar mining, there's always a great cross section diagram. I love the kind of brings home. You know looking at that,

I saw you watching a video that I saw to it like brings out the little boy who love target raucously any again like this stuff is really neat. Yeah yeah! Well, we'll get there the continuous minor, Be that as it may deafening power, but also like trucks driving underground like going be EPA fill me last year, just awesome room and pillar is for a flat or deposit that doesn't, let's say, like old, starts to two hundred feet goes down a thousand more feet, it's more horizontal and flat, and this is where basically, you use this machine it's called a continuous minor and they say it drills, but maybe that's the terminology, but when I think of drill, I think of something long drilling a whole into something. This looks like a boxy tank with a huge metal, thus pan at the bottom and huge rolling pin with teeth on it.

The top big appetite for coal yeah and when I say rolling, pin it psych chemical, those region aids and lower it, and you just drive that thing through earth Do you know that, but you leave these pillars, we basically a huge room. With these big pillars left, you have to keep you from dying. I find the arms, room and pillar they're kind of misleading, because it makes you think that the room is going to be vast and then there's these little kindness supports that are left by. Let's have a case at all. The pillars are huge, their enormous serve what I saw their frequently bigger than the room itself and there lay a line to keep the rock above from crumbling in right, yet still gotta be scary. So I am sure- and I think this is extremely dangerous gear, so I'm your hollowing out inside a mountain that super danger. Well, I mean when I did my one caving experience. A few years ago I forgot, and I wasn't

there was this one and I think they call it a pancake crawler, something where for twenty feet you have to shimmy on your back with, with the world's largest stone slab right, five inches above your face, and I just kept thinking like What if the earth moved a little earlier, this thing to smash me flat, you'd, be a pancake yourself. One of the dangers is tremors and thing, Sir Underground tremors. Have you been Iraq City here when I was a kid? So, in a while, you, you know, there's, like the enormous rockets being held up very precariously, a small bolder you walk in under that seen something I need to go caving I can discover I sit.

Intent fate, the end, then you can go to studies and by a became login love, though yes, crazy, don't know. Rock city is a Tennessee right, yeah tenure, Chattanooga Tennessee, it s very beautiful area. It's our version of Carlsbad caverns. You ve got rock city Super Kitty, there's like ninety charities glow in the dark. No, everywhere he s really interesting core. I'm any got Ruby false yeah, you walk, the ground underground cavern and there's the water coming down very pretty, and then there's also like look out mountain, beautiful and definitely worth going to Nazi far from your beloved Hollywood. Yes, nothing

so the point is with the room and pillar right you're. Basically your pack man or your dick Doug. You dig Duggar going through coursing and then that space you just carved out his collar room when you come back through, you leave a big space in between of call here and then come back through again and that another room, so what's in it The two rooms out is the pillar, it's just a strip of call that you left in TAT year and that they will come in at the very end and even take care of those pillars,

I won. Allowing everything to collapse is it leaves yeah, which sends probably like the most dangerous phase is knocking the pillars down there like make tat? Do it using the brake room having a nap going about this? I they he always the challenger. Did you see that picture richer, Branson, like squatting next to one of the Virgin airlines employ like sleeping on a couch in the breakthrough, next time. Given that the sums up, what was this whole thing? Is he's like the boss of all bosses? Are these guys? Like me, I know I say like a busted, you sleeping eyebrow gotcha ascended staged. It was a real thing, supposedly Did he stuck his hands and how I had made him if he himself to do an Italian, the guy's razor sharp you put to based on his hand and tackle this, knows, he's a fun, loving rights it s, room and pillar. There is also the cut and fill method which I dont fully.

Understand it is for narrow deposits and you basically drill a ramp adjacent to the deposit from the surface of the earth down to the bottom of it right and then start at the bottom at the bottom and start drilling sideways yeah. So so imagine like the or deposit is just like a big tall like rectangle. Ok in the earth going upwards vertical or deposits yeah. Let's just go to the bottom, you make a cut across, were you digging out the call from one side or the other, all away the other right, and then you back fill that with rock rubble. That say you? U gathered when you made the initial shaft down right at the bottom, and then you drive on that back Phil to do the next thing, so you fell the entire room you just did with rubble and then, when you cut above that,

you're using that rubble the driver is a disease that way yet enough it up on them, except here its pre. Pretty, given any few imagine a big yellow truck doing it can just sinew barreling right back to age for fine. I didn't play a time with talk. A truck, Yet if you, I was a little cars, Richard Scary was a good drawing stuff. I second, the latter's bonuses, put your great, but I was a big on ahead. The evil can evil stunts Eichel, oh yeah. That was just amazing, like that was my toy of choice. For like probably through four years, I can imagine. I stood with my brother and I made don't try this a hunk gives. This is the seventys. We were much more dangerous

We will make a hoops out of coat hangers and dip them a gasoline. I was really and widely held iron, that you're gonna say a ring a fiery. I think a chump that evil can able, through near me, and I really missed out on having a scatter my own near, could have got around here. He's gonna be at our new Yorkers, oh great, just randomly gonna be in New York, same exact down above them actually run up. He's gonna come to the show he was going to within a set its the same topic. You already seen so he's anyway back to cut and fill you can use it for wider deposits as well. You decide to have two adjacent ramps. I guess you have one on each side yeah! I don't really get that aside, for maybe it's it, sir they're just crisscrossing they're doing one above the other. That seems really dangerous, yeah. Well, it's all dangerous wireless,

more about Skype. What about block caving this one? Is you don't see the light now for hard rock excavations and basically it's not very like precious metal or anything for low grade junk? So I saw that here, but then I also saw like videos of that that sounded a lot like this. It seemed a lot like this, so I don't know if it's just for junker but ever yet it's basically or you cut through, and then you let the roof collapse behind. You need to get a roman and blasted and words fallen on itself, and then you all that stuff out yeah. I guess you wouldn't care about the the stuff here recovering that much obviously it's worth going into the earthen retrieving it now. But I guess is not high grade economy right so on coal likely said

after, and that is usually room and pillar style, now. There's a thing long war mining is all the rage in the break room of the mines. So it's really efficient. They get out a ninety percent of available or I, with this method, were ruined pillars only about fifty percent, which is a huge death right. So we said that we are turned my hard rock mining right with the ruined pillar yet worse for hard rock mining and soft rock crosses over, but then the cut and fill that's just for hard rock right, correct ok and then long wall. That's just for software basic. I think so you so long yeah, that's the one round like oh man. This is so cool, yet the machine. It's pretty asked him how much those machines cost a lot like four five hundred bucks.

Either way it really neat you're, not drilling into a single deposit through the deposit. My you basically have a machine that just gonna sort of a cross cut and shaved off as you Aren't you a conveyor belt is constantly moving the stuff out right other drilling through going forward and backward you're you're going left to right yeah. So what you do is you. Chef down to the or deposit, and then you drill a shaft that parallel to the face of it right. That goes from left to right and then you go down and you bring in a long while machine, which is apparently at two hundred feet. Long yeah wide has five hundred are right and each each part of this machine, which sounds like Modular, like you, can make a shorter longer whatever here and they just hook up to another. It's like it's like a hydraulic jack, yet that holds the roof of the mountain

love it yes, and then in the revised its own support, yeah, yeah and then on the front of it is where the the core ear is. The sole eater amazing missing in action is really good Yeah really is because, when you're watching videos of it you it looks to see it from the side and it looks like ok, it's gonna go, then, all of a sudden, the call eater shoots off out of sight yeah further back into the or deposit and as it does that drops that called down nor a conveyor belt in the front of the thing and its shoots, the call off to the chef that raises it up. Amazing it is very amazing and there's another method called short wall and the same thing is just for shorter cuts when it's a narrow deposit right and then after the cut is made, the thing advances a little further and the idea the roof behind it caves in amazing. I'm a big long. Often. What about you? I, like the roman pillar, really

because if the machine continuous minor, while they think that's, why I like the long arm is because then the mining machine, they shouldn't name the continuous miner, the John Henry. You know and respect what can throw back, but he was a railroad guy. Who is the guy who had the, Casey at the back. No one, John Henry, who had the contest against the steam machine, but I think they were talking I thought it was an ideal at right again. Oh right. He was driven spikes yeah. What was the one that I don't know digging into a rock I know you're talking about, though, like they were, they were trying to build a train tunnel to I'm gonna, look this sector in the break and will come back with the answer.

I still got a cliffhanger. The new year is about us, which resolutions do you, plan to conquer and twenty twenty become more mindful or created. The life style through diet, exercise and, of course, improved sleep. The sleep number three sixty smart, that helps everyone get the proven qualities fleet that will change their life uselessly by queue up to help create a routine. The sleep number three sixty smart bed is the smartest choice for better. So and the best bad for couples. It allows you to adjust on each side of your ideal firmness, comfort and support. It senses your movements and automatically adjust to keep you being comfortably through the night with sleep IQ technology inside the bed. It trucks, how your sleep, and gives you personalized insights for your best sleep discover quality sleep with asleep number three sixty smart bed say, one thousand dollars on a queen special edition, smart bed during the January sale only at us.

Numbers store or sleep number dot com flash. I heart that sleep number d flesh, I hard sleep numbers official sleep and wellness partner of the NFL, It is John Henry. While he do did it all he was. He was the steel drive. A man like you said, but here was the deal he hammered the steel drill and to rock

to make the railroad tunnel was railroading, an mining got or not, mining viz the best of both worlds, while he called it mainly mining sure, just tunneling anything good question: nothing's mining mining is specifically getting or right tunneling. It is less than a hole through some ok tunneling. There was another good episode we did tunnels do we do now into yeah she's man started to lose a guy like our civil engineering episodes to etc. A tranche. We are sure we ve done bridges, tunnels, mining a couple times smaller stuff. I guess landfills are probably qualify. I could probably come up with more, but we should move on

I thought about the dangers of mining Chuck yeah. Well, there rampant there will first of all its its can be very, can be bad for mother earth. It's the TED Saluteth we're talkin me your changing the fiscal make up the earth beneath our feet, so there's gotta be ramifications. Air pollute! Of course, as one how water flows- and you know the water table underneath the earth where that goes right- that's bound to change things.

Also a lot of times. They are releasing other things in the earth, yeah that shouldn't really be in our drinking water and that that stuff does get in drinking water. The soil pollutes the heck out of it sometimes there's a fire underground fires that you can't even get to put out like a centrally of Pennsylvania. In that crazy, a fire fire burning deep within the earth. You led the sounds dangerous. Yet one of worth of coal seem catches. Gear in big trouble here is that that is not getting put out any time soon. Maybe a hundred and fifty years it will burn itself out who nurse, yet its wits and trolleys cat gona still yeah, while still on fire like you, will possibly be on fire for a century. Man any delicate- and I have heard that lets me wealthier. They abandoned the town, they had to crazy yeah, there's a kid and like the eighties, after the fire caught, there's a landfill retire fire something stupid and it caught it conical

on fire, underground, closing and dumb like they knew, was burning, but they didn't evacuate the title. A kid in like nineteen. Eighty two, which is playing in the street in the street, opened up and almost swallowed him into a pity fire there like we need to get out here holy cow, so that areas the second I mean is it since it up and its and yet the death zone. Yes, but apparently there's still a couple people. They live there like a moving, really Never heard of that there's also have you heard a wildcat mining? I don't think so. Basically I don't know anything about mining. It's basically, I asked the same question. What are you know everything about my there's, a good question too, while care mining, I know about I couldn't find the name of the article that there is a great article I think Aaron Harpers a year to back in the,

a wildcat mining in Vienna and basically Cecile legal mining, but they are the most polluting mining operations. You can imagine really like they use. Mercury Quicksilver bind to gold and their handling the quicksilver. It's getting everywhere there leaving behind his gun in the soil daily in the water, and that's just like one problem with it: they they do. Nothing to remediate like their diesel exhaust or anything like that. This is a really big problem. Poor countries is Guiana, does it not very willingly unregulated her? Yet? Is it like a rogue operated by definition? It's it's. A rogue operates right while cases the unlicensed mining operation, man and it said Deanna that has that problem its around the world, there's wildcat Myron, but they favour particularly bad problem with a man, and I bet they make a dollar a day area in a very sad well, we might still talk about the huge

since as where we are like it said before. Major accidents are the one you're gonna hear about, but, as example, in two thousand ten about twenty five hundred chinese minors but none of them were big big accidents nicely no here about a lie that ensure it in here about China, and I didn't hear back China. Very, like that's a that's all the miners family receive windfall raised a whore high that they have they get paid out here. An you talked about was in two thousand Tangier Joanne Virginia that same year there was year, twenty nine people killed. Twenty nine thirty one people at the Upper Big branch mine was written. Your messy energies, man New Zealand, another twenty, nine people died that same year. Yet twenty thirty one again of the people present the thirty one diet, Pike River, my things are getting.

Though like a lot of these accidents. Well, like you said, sometimes, is Tremors likely said earlier times are explosions. You know these gases can ignite others underground gases, it's really just volatile down there and in developed countries, though, there is not supposed to be explosions right, like the mining operations, to be sophisticated enough these days. Yet there should not be exposed. I remember Massey Energy got big trouble because they were totally lacks really about safety precautions. That kind of stuff and some minors blew up because of it man and then, of course, the health risks that are long term. We mention black long, but you know I didn't have to be just black long. There are all sorts of things you can breathe, then welding

and I read on mercury. All kinds of respiratory disease can arise from the down there without even like a hanky of your mouth. In some of these photos, yeah it's just doesn't make sense yeah. I would where at least said thus mask you would be down there anyway. I can mine violate their zealanders. Family he'd be break room just. The current got just make him do it, but you dimension remediation a second ago an it, all gotten better, safer and more strict. Environmentally speaking, but there are depending on where you are their different remediation laws and rules from taking but right now, like you were never there, which, let's be honest, it's gotta be impossible. Write to you know come back every year and check on it.

You want. I remember in the abandoned minds, observes like there's a lot of really dangerous spots, especially out West yeah. Better just abandoned minds of people is walked away from and if a company good aids in you, don't really know who the owners were than does now. You can do true. As we talk about the canary. I think we should now you further phrase canary in a coal mine, which I never really understood,. Now where it came from the know what they were. But people meant by that until more recently, like that, you know the indicator that things are the outer go south yeah. I get it now, but I would just here- and I note that means lilies actual

like legitimacy to air. There was a guy named John Hall, then who was quite the self experimenter? He would. He would try and kill himself over a month. It's not you! You try and bring himself near death by sitting in rooms full of gases, so he can record results right there. Making of me at my head is always off the scientists can pick themselves. I'm love those got no really. He was also very sharp right from his studies him. He found out that carbon monoxide poisoning stained tissues red with him a global night. Yes and so he's working and eighty nine is here. He noticed that minors we come up with the bright flushed faces mysteriously dead right and he figured out probably carbon monoxide poisoning everything

No, what you guys do you should start carrying canaries down there with you now think of something really mean to do an animal and carried on the occasion of the canary dies. Then that means you have troubles you turn and run because apparently birds the way they breathe there. There brick they're getting twice as much oxygen or just intake as human, but above ok. I guess that their breathing and twice as much

as the way their little for feathery little system works, yeah, which is pretty I didn't knows. This is from a, I think, is mono article, maybe from Esther Ngos, our cattle and she points out that a birds, respiratory system when they sucking air. Some of it goes to basically like their longs imper fuses, their blood with oxygen writing. But some of it also goes to the secondary sacks. I just can't hold that there and then, when the bird exhales that that here that never went to the lungs goes through the lungs, so they're getting oxygen on the way in the way out here. But that also means that one. Ever their sucking in when they taken that breath right. They also get on the way and and the way out right, which makes them very susceptible to dying from poison air. Yet but great, if they're, not in a mine, and they want a fly around sure deserved super oxygen

But if you can get your hands on him and shove, men, a cave and taken, no, no mine with you, you can use them as an indicator, and then she pointed out even if they didn't Bree this way, just the fact that their birds theoretically could probably take any animal small animal down their area than if it died before human, then that's probably bad, but birds. There were small, but many cage easy and then they had the whole a double doubling down on breathing the oversight. When that a k of sea sandwich the double down it's probably Regulus uniting us. Nope were, if you want to know more about underground mining can take those words in the search bar. Has the horse that common sense, I said, search box, type, we call. This sum is worth trying to suicide taxing Andrew Hague eyes. I need the pod casting but discovered yours and it is also

how caps I was born and raised in Seattle and intentional community, not religious or coffee, just lots of babies. And wait. Ninety nine is my husband and I set out to free the Seattle airwave. We apply radio, a long story short. We got up and running, running with the show called it- shall not kill retail mix of music. Like commentary, and how stuff works actually read from one of the cruellest books I had, which was ass, the forks member. We have his books, you yeah, I Marshall Brain and she would read these things like. She can't I, First version of our vote. Yes, she said that even though you guys have an amazingly Sweden popular protest if I were radio show just reaching Capitol Hill once he had often millet nannies They can do you guys, fortunately, for me, unfortunately, after a few months to guys wearing suits knock on the door.

That was our studio. We had a secret door and ladder in Club Knox gets like yet secret nuts then. Obviously, we had been found out, which is crazy, because we barely had a mile radius of coverage, but the government is again and we weren't paying them so they get upset actually sent. You do decker, I'm not like crazy here we are being shut down and though I am very thankful for my guess is still feel like other people should own their airwaves encourage everyone to start a pirate radioset. Thanks for everything can't wait to hear about the feet watching the shore. In my state creature,

the mysterious feet, yell of British Columbia and our right you again so that as from Erin, I fly on power to the people of a thought for a minute when we met my idea so check book out. If you want to see, was please don't? Instead, you can just get in touch with us. You can talk to us it s. Why escape I kiss you can hang out with the Sun Instagram as well as to apply casting where you can hang out with her son Facebook, complex that we should know you can send an email to supply guest house, the worst I come in as always join us at home on the web. Stop you should know that for more on this and thousands of other topics does it how stuff works out com,

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