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I wondered five hundred money. You travel to recover from heartbreak to trace your dna escaped the internet on our part cast away to go. We ve been exploring all the recently and general in Europe I am Patty residing and together with the council and travel website tat, we have already heard so many great story at an actress in rural Kenya, explaining Kinsey now to save her graffiti artist. Attacking the islands of South EAST Asia are produced, airlink and high fashioned Photoshop in the desert. Listen to a way to go on the hearth, radio asked apple, hard cash or whatever you get your playing very buddy. It's your friend Josh him for this week's as Y S case, the works. Those in the episode on Yo Yos, which is great it's like trip around the world and the end of a string draws you right back home at the end, which makes between great so please enjoy

Welcome to study should know how stuff works are very welcome. I guess, I'm just guard. There's Charles W Chuck right, that's me seems ever scratch on your back just got a little. It's there. You ever use one of those little deal he's the little creepy hand the little monkey paw on the end of the stick I have before. I don't like to do that it hurts. I guess you could call it painful sensation, but I get up against the wall, sometimes yeah a balloon. The bear that already sometimes too, but it's weird like I only have em back. It is about the same place and that will be on my left shoulder blade under western side of it, depending on which direction of facing. Curiously, this is going to be the most interesting

that is not true and shook a man so Chuck. Yes, this is going to be great one. Ok, I have a feeling this can be one of those ones words like while they turn out to be really physics heavy out the union. Everyone loves that. But the fact is when we finish this you're gonna how Yo Yo works. This is probably the most truly titled truest titled, equitable. We ve ever done you thank you. I will find out it should be called physics through the eye of a Yo Yo. So listen have you Ever seen the movie Harlem Nights, parts dude that is go back and watch it again like why you're throwing Oh you're crazy is one of the best movies ever Eddie Murphy, Red Fox Richard Prior Acre.

And like everybody else in it to think Bernie MAX and their awesome cast a terrible script. I dont think descriptors, Ter authors great there's one thing about that movie that bugged me to knowing it certainly the twenties right, yeah and throughout the movie Eddie Murphy uses. The word Yo Yo is obviously a modern term. In two sticks out like a short term every time he does it drives me crazy, like a drive me crazy, that he did a journal. The director was, unlike you, can t oaths nineteen twenties New York YO wasn't around another their confer historical accuracy and that when they were ranks bats near her, so Jerry like Ireland, so I went back they'll digging checking it turns out that Europe was in fact around in the nineteen twenties, but Eddie Murphy was still wrong for using in that capacity. Ok, ok, so YO goes back at least to like the fifteenth century as like a hunting crime.

I write when some moves to somebody else might go YO, You know, Jade Fox. There was the kind of the first wave of YO as far back as eighteen, fifty nine. We know that there were sailor that were using it yo ho ho yo ho ho or also it was a response for roll call like Yo somebody Roger name, you would say yes, a key. It wasn't until after World WAR. Two, though, that the modern incarnation comes, and it came out of the italian corridors of Philadelphia that horse it. So that's where they think ill came from after World WAR two. Hence

Eddie Murphy was wrong in using YO specially frequently in the movie Harlem Nights. So I did all research or I could have just looked into Google translate from English to Filipino, or vice versa, and find that it just means come near brown thing. That's what it means here. Does it it does now look so the word YO yo as it stands right means come, come or come back it makes sense to do know that you want to talk well, but about the history of Yo Yos. Did you know before reading this fantastic article that your Yos originated as we understand them now originated in the Philippines. In the nineteen twenties. I didn't know that I did know that it was around for a long time before that, though, in Ino other forms of well pretty much. The same foreigner relate to forms of Yos in history.

Yeah and one came out of the new and came out the Philippines. Everyone s pretty on well, ancient Chinese, or at least The ancient Greeks one twenty five hundred years ago, but they think the Chinese had something similar to that yeah. I'm sorry too strongly suspect that the Chinese are the origin of Human Civilization VIC. They came up with beer, while they can't beer, you have, they were right there and it is the oldest toy on the planet, except the doll. The dolly I thought those pretty interesting to hear, of course, I wonder if they're kind of diminishing any kind of ancient rituals are rights by saying likely this cute doll. When really it's you know some sort of fetish, you never know So it's been a long time. They designed it in different ways over the years deal

Joe design was had that the string tied tight to the little access there we'll call it the greek design, the greek design, no call to China his eye for the european design, while not design, but here in Europe, and that. Obviously, if, if you ever used in all YO yo like that or design, yours, towards tighter on the actual pop up new. No sooner You throw it down. It'll pot, backup, yeah, because its tied to the actual, exactly right, so there is popular in Europe. There are other words for other names for the yoyo before it was a YO yo. That's right. There was the limit. Let the Bangalore, the Bend delors british, I believe the quiz yeah. I didn't get a country of origin for that, but it was very popular in Europe. There is a painting of, I think, Lui, the eighteenth see the boy king. Whichever Louis was the boy king of him,

like a yo yo? I, like a royal painting of him with a Yo Yo or the earth, was a little hoop on a stick. I think that's. What it's called thousand autumn came the hoop honesty and then I don't think Compare the Yo Yo to the hoop on a stick: none. Comparing understand. I just never got that toy. Oh ok. Here's known for Napoleon was well known for carrying and using a Yo Yo, apparently for stress relief. I didn't work to a he's stressed out, did fear he needed the area, but, as you said there, that's the the european favoured or chinese design where, like the strings, tied, really tainted actual It is basically goes up and out yeah right, so the filipino design led to the modern yoyo, as we understand it now in the huge distinction is that the feed string is just looped around the actual kind of loosely near which,

as the added benefit of allowing the yoyo itself to spin whence it reaches the end of the string sleep. That's what the that's why people yoyo, I think, thought about the tricks. I mean a sort of fund for a minute just to go up and down, but is really all about the tricks rights distress relieve refugees goes up and down. Did you yoyo when you were a kid yeah here there? Never even as a kid like since that, like these, these new modern ones, that will talk about the ball, bearings and clutches. They do like cheating, lagree great, even talk about him so even a real yoyo so check. You won't talk about a little bit about physics. Well, let's finish the history for Shelly, ok, I have plenty that it was originally in the Philippines. They think it was a hunting weapon for like four hundred years. So, but not like a little tiny, Yo Yo, there are really big, and it was basically

expenditure attached to a rope with like spikes coming off of it. They relate the size of a ugo yeah. I guess they d, just the benefit. There is a you could get it back after he threw it. Somebody this dream is almost useless. The world wrote his throat and run out I really ok. It was actually heavy rope in these it for hunting to write well at some point down the liar you would think anyone used in hunting INA does double duty and more exactly anything, you're trying to kill the did at some point, though they became smaller and became toys and in the twenties Filipino M immigrants to the: U S: name Pedro Floris started accompanied of first modern YO, Yo Company, the United States and it pretty well for himself and then in nineteen. Twenty nine he sold out to remaining Duncan Right, Donald Duncan yes ducking and Duncan hungry and proper.

And you know, forces in Santa Barbara, like he said, was selling these things like hotcakes and up to now then said: hey, let me by that, he'd, been Emilio, cassettes, catchy and then a trademark, Now I own it and out through the years he had competitors that made similar devices with different names and they were alike, did ever it's called the sing a yo yo. We want to be able to call it a yo yo too, and he said no, no, I own it than the federal courts in eighteen. Sixty five says you know what that's Eric enough now, where you dont on it any longer, but they're all yoyo flow. Would those legal challenges today trade mark, the name yoyo was one of the things that bled the company dry. It eventually went bankrupt Duncan the Duncan coming. He went bankrupt in the same year. They ruled against them, they're like well. That's it

but they also had other money troubles that if they were actually victims of their own success, the Duncan company was so. They moved in the forties to luck with content which very quickly became is the yoyo capital of the world and added their peak? There are making and thirty six hundred euros in our while, mostly out of work, first maple they're, using a million board feat of Maple would every year yeah it's a lot and they actually in addition to their legal challenges. Like the money going to fight their legal battles, they were paying tons of money in overtime to advertising and, as a matter of fact, I think in nineteen sixty two chuck. They managed to sell forty five million yos and, in that same there only forty million kids in the? U S, self, that's pretty astounding Yo Chicken.

Report and a Yo Yo and re examine other hand. Rice yeah, unless I get some kids, were Yo Yo both hands their rich kids. Yet, but, like I said they, the the company ended up going bankrupt anyway, but Yo Yo enthusiasts, still look very finally on the Duncan name, and am I think, June six, yes June, Sixes National Yo Yo Day, which happens to be the same day as Donald Duncans birthday well in the Duncan name: lives on obviously Stasi Duncan Yo Yo stay they sold out, they didn't just shut down when we went bankrupt and solar cell was the flame flamborough Plastics company they said, will keep the name Duncan because its synonymous with helios- it's not generic, yet

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offer: Afore weak trial, plus free postage and a digital scale, and there are no long term commitments or contracts just go to stamp that come click on the microphone off the top of the home page and type in s. Why, as K that stance, I come promo code s why, as K, Stanza com we'll go to the post office, again, hello, I'm John Adams ass with a host of serious wraps. A new weekly hip hop pass preparing on Iheart radio media, in France for over twenty years. Every week we get together Allow hip hop life politics whatever comes about. Let me ask you, If you had to play with episode or one segment of serious to get a new listener to understand like oh, this is what these guys are about. This is what this shows like, which one would you pig, maybe

I will repeat ourselves as the next hope for the aviator words, adult video lose lose, lose lettered yet still set out over a four year. I called the porn awards. Yes, so I mean if you are interested to hear that kind of crazy stuff conspiracy, theory Strip of Stories Porn awards mixed. They went a little here, look at where the park here, where you come once a year when you can check out serious, wraps premier oil on the hearth, radio network, the hour radio EP apple pie, kiss or wherever you get back ass. Those little Yo Yo history for either a gala Mormon saved for the end figure like ok, women, tease you with it now was talk about physics. Well, I think this is very interesting, so there's a too

well ok. You mentioned with the string tied to the classic chinese design area. You have one kind of energy going on right. Yes, and that is linear momentum. The ability of it to go up and down- and I should say down in bright, that's right, with the Filipino design, the modern design as two kinds of potential energy Has that same linear momentum to go up and down, but it also has angular momentum and Geller momentum is its ability to spin on an actual. Yet ok, so you get two things going on

and, like you said when the yoyo hits the end of the line of its linear momentum, it can still be built up since its wound around the sport is built up a lot of angular momentum, so it can just sit there and spin or sleep as you call that actually increases as it goes down, which is the key to keeping spending right. It gets faster as it falls there's another pretty cool trait through yoyo who knew there so complex. I didn't did you. I did not okay, so they also have Skype, its stability chuck, they do ok. So if you, if you have a Yo Yo, that sleeping pushed down on top of it like it goes down in them back up right, that's because of its gyroscope instability that point that you pushed down on the yoyo is transferred from the front and spun round the back so that even now, so the yoyo just keep spinning. As long as it's Benny,

ass in a generous graphics stability. Yes, that means a spinning. Obsolete object will resist change to its axis of rotation and you ever thought of football. It's the same thing yeah or if you ve ever thought of football poorly. What do they call that a wildly the wounded duck. Brick, that's why wounded duck doesn't go very far. Is it doesn't have a tight spin, so it falls off its axis and won't travellers for exactly the same as a first in an old teams, man, it basically anything it spends principes footballs. There's, there's gotta, be a baseball, a wicked likened to baseball, somehow, let's say curveball knuckle by sight, a definite knockabout slide, than Spinnet are really very. Like a shop put no knuckle ball, you bid the whole key. Is it doesn't move? It travels like this and that's why it moves all around crazy It's so you got here, you ve got your yoyo sleeping year, total

aware of its gyroscope, its stability, and you understand. That its annual momentum is just awesome is far right. It's far out, but you want to wake it and that's when you bring it out of its sleeping rewind back up the school right. We'll talk on the old thing yeah and the reason why, because the loop right, there's less friction with the loop around the actual, when you took it, you increase that friction and you allow it'd rewind that is grabs a hold of his body and disk. Let's go back up to the palm, it's pretty cool here. I like Yoyo Physics, a lot, so we basically just about the two hardest parts right, sleeping and waking. Yeah, like I said sleeping, is the key to do any kind of trick like walk in the dog, which I was pretty good ice, could do a few yoyo trick yeah. I could walk the dog and I could do it could do the deal where you

triangle in Tik Tok through the triangle, suddenly a cradle polyte cats in the cradle. Let's call a cab cradle and then I could get the do the around the world. While we're animal yeah I can do any of those. I get it out. This inspired me to get a new area by the way I like the vintage Duncan one specifically the yellow ones, with the butterfly like the gold, the goal. Butterfly, the inverted ones. Now are the ones I rely on their gamble because they had that were that looked like a butterfly that were tongue inverted and I think that actually place apart and the increasing the moment of inertia. Section yeah. I think that's what slipped it out to put more weight on the outside yeah, ok, you're insane rather manner. So do you remember when we did the Murphy's law podcast? How could I forget member one of the boys? said he wrote was for your moments of inertia, yeah yeah, I didn't realize it was a terrible

terrible engineering time, and so I read this article ten. Maybe your hands now ample step a little bit now we let that guy so check a moment of inertia is basically a way of describing a spinning objects, resistance to changes in that rotation, basically being slow down there and what? What smarter people and also figured out is there if you increase the mass undistributed slightly further away from the axis you're going,

to increase its moment of inertia right and that increases the amount of time to sleeping right. Yeah, like I said, I don't know this, but I'd just remember when I was a kid they had those inverted Yo Yo and a better anything. That's why they did that it's gotta be because they were wider at the outside and then curved in which had to be less mass, less stuff less would so. I'm gonna go on record as saying that's why they do that, but I think you want more mass further away yet to increase its moment of inertia here. So it was. There was more mass on the outside as further away from the access rights, so that allows thinks sleep or a lot longer and dumb. That was it. I guess you could say one of the breakthrough using Yoyo Yo Design, I think in the sixties, they started adding mass to the outside and dumb extending the actual little bit ban. The area has been improved. Think about this right,

twenty five hundred, maybe even longer than that years ago, now sir, but he invented the area does not change until the Philippines in the early twentieth century. Well, I thought it said it did change. We just don't know said there were changes in designed over the years. No, not that I took I took it like. There was one way and then there is the filipino way. That was it. We got a correction and make them, and then the twentyth century heads and then there's always great improvements on these designs. Indeed, one of the improvements Chuck was adding ball bearings right for you and I don't think these are improvements early sighed out. Ok, that's absolutely true that a good caviar night. I think that the Filipinos perfected, the yoyo call modifications, ok, first, sorry, kids, who don't know how you rich kids, yet

it easier. I think, in that the whole point of both of these things will yeah guess: megacities you're, I guess leap in the air, and I I guess there like well, if you just joint sleeping and waking, your yo YO, then why make it tough? If you want to have fun with your toy right simply they made it easier for kids, Deaf one saw dare there so the ball bearing design, I think, is kind of clever. Basically, the this modification takes the actual and split in two into two races, which are basically little courses for barbarians, spinner, em right, that is its but the actual the axle these are just around the actual. So one is connected to the actual bread That's the inner racing. One is connected to the string, rightly arteries and then in between the two, a ball bearings right. Ok, they're not connected in any way, except maybe via the contact with the barbaric

right. So when you, when you release year yoga toward the ground and its linear and angular momentum, really build up when it hits, the inner race can till two little bit and connect with the outer race via the ball bearings, so they're they're, spinning, read, write and then, as they straight now, the arm they there, not connected anymore, so that the string no longer has any effect on whether the yoyo, spins or not, because it's just the inner race connected to the actual that speed, so you're Yo Yo can sleep far far longer yeah the outer race spends in a race which spends the axe rise again As for angular momentum, exec in the strangest like you, Let me know when you're done and will wine backup well give a little toggle do the same thing with that style right right or you can just completely take yourself out of the equation altogether, except for

snap of the risk. The initial release is all you need to do with what is called the yo with the brain. These are really fake, yo, YO, Zia, I wanna get one that's gonna call you could be in detailed state and this area near this was in the nineties. Company called omega release these, and they called it the yoyo with a brain when in fact they should have called it. The yoyo with the clutch and the deal here as you ve got these to clutch arms. Waited ball on one side and it's not attached on the other side in their spring loaded, the spindle is not attached to the actual, but the clutch arms are attached to the spindle. So when you throw this thing down, it's gonna spend

slower at first. In the end, the clutches engaged as it gets faster, all the sudden. It's enough inertia to pop the clutch, essentially against the edges, and it releases the spindle, which makes the whole thing spin faster on the access right. The centrifugal force pushes down the weight which prices down arm under the spring, which releases the two allows. The spin, and it only spent for a certain amount of time is not like. The kind that you talk back up. It'll spend tell us,

those down and then the clutch locks back down and boom. It shoots backup right back. I wanna know, though she had one there's only see what it's like. So basically, the big to the two modifications are based on separating the string from the actual near vice, by creating two different kinds of I guess, axles or spindle or whatever, which are really to sort of taking the philippine Filipino design a step further cause, although it may contact with the actual it wasn't quote connected to the actual yeah. I guess it was What's a tight right and a guy named Michael Caffrey is the one who came up with the yoyo with the brain and you'll make it started telling him in nineteen ninety, but he came up with in nineteen eighty two years after a man named Tom Kuhn created the jive three in one area that you could take apart and replace the actual and do all sorts of modifications with the really big big time for changes in Yo Yo designed so did he ripped this dude off is out your saying. Ok, now, I'm just saying like that

to these two big steps in Numb. Diode is always said: two years after was sinister, while you're very suspicious person him when it comes to a Yo Yo design, I dont think America has ever gone back to the way that it will before nine eleven of the anthrax attacks. Fear was really that there would be a second wave of attacks, and then along comes the DC steeper and all of the countries. Worst fears are realised. The government most likely a skilled marksmen fired

times in the course of sixteen hours, the police say they have never had a crime. Quite like this. It is quite a mystery. It was scary to go to the grocery store, fill up your car with gas and then, as the DC sniper case, unfolded that terror only grew. She found out about this terror court in this message to police. I do believe he was. Brainwash for lack of a better terms. He talked about extorting money from the. U S government to go, create a utopian societies where he could bring his children and other young lost souls from hard radio and tender for tv, this monster DC sniper the first two epoch, premier on January seconds subscribe today,

on the ice, hard, radio, app apple podcast or wherever you get. Your pack asked what was your first musical memory or the first out in ever more that first Conti written in Panama question over the legendary roots coup and those are some of the things I want to know about when I am a team Supreme sit down with the gas for new episode of my pocket S, question supreme. We chat with favour creators and thinkers, and we find out what makes them great, not about gotcha journalism, running the mostly story, although they are not those of someone with spills Anti Oliver table, it's really about knowledge in Florence is and the hours upon hours of work. That goes on not only when the spiralling stern dawn, but also long before this. By way of what was in the course of supreme on the iron radio at Apple pie, cast wherever you get your packets

with chocolate, pretty much the physics of Yos. Did you know that we just explaining how Yo Yo work. You know looked on line it videos and stuff to make it a little easier, because this is a very a visual thing, they do have video but what I found out is that a lot of teachers, physics, teachers, use Yos to describe these whatever forty six properties, that we do, I have to tell you, I understand, angular momentum. Far better now, I Stan, although I'll go into the area to the football, then the moment of inertia array that moment of an urgent. No that's angular momentum annual moment, spinning on an access yea

your time. Are the gyroscope pics to village? I got it was easy. I get confused. I need to check its physics. Man don't feel bad, you. I know a couple more pieces of yoyo joviality in nineteen. Sixty eight one Abbe Hoffman of the Chicago seven new was indicted or no charged with contempt of Congress when he started doing the walk. The dog enduring a house on American Activities Committee a really session that was investigating him, so he was like them do so over. This yoyo well apparently The way I read it is that he was trying to entertain lighten everything up here. Watch me YO, YO, YO, lock in the dog and the who acts at now, Ratlin, so

That's how you use are connected to Mccarthyism your honor taken ass. If I ask a question that comes up policy areas, where huge back then totally that those like the Haiti at the sixties, yeah Nixon, have you seen Nixon trading Area man if you dont, like Nixon Diesel make you hate them even more that night that they open the grand Ole Opry, and I think, sometime in one thousand nine hundred and seventy four. What's the main guy like the whole cast of Hee Haws behind Nixon and then the main Troy akin yeah. He presents Nixon with a Yo Yo, unlike has put in on Nixon's finger and Nixon like. What's goin on you know, and then he tries to do at once and it is kind of like flops down and makes like. I said combo noise, while any just has the sullen like look on his face or girl. Like YO yo right, it looks kind of, like you did at the beginning of this episode near me, and tricky you knew,

took a Yo Yo and Space Chuck yeah. I saw that and it still work it did work. They found that like letting it dropped did nothing because their testing microgravity brandy, throw it it will. It will go slowly, you lose your spam, can do it slowly, but it was still spin. Any moves kind of firm kind of gracefully along the string like interest mid air horizontally, Second, nineteen. Eighty five does rather videos. You see that they do much more than those back when NASA is like. We have. Eighty five does rather videos you see, though they do much more than those back when NASA is like. We have the toys in space project for aid, and they did not suggest Riyos, that's the only thing they did on that life, whether the toys is based project in company, encompass the only thing they did on that by one of the toys in space project in company encompassed the sixty shuttle missions whenever each toy that they tested out

Jack's was one of the best befit the Buffalo battle. So that's! That's your yours. Frankly, I'm pretty happy with this I thought you were going to lead in was something on Yo Yo, Mama personnel mantra. Look up, Yo Yo in the news and not get your Yama she's, can't you stupid child Jake Thursday, Yo Yo Minus, MAR minus knee minus gather. Finally, get some stuff you gotta go assure you of the other your Mama NEO Yo in TV wraps there came to did it yeah sub, searching before I minus MTV two minutes, I wasn't you yeah it'll it'll root out all the search Alice results that have that really need it, so you just put the minus sign minus and then the next letter, no space had no idea, and you can do a bunch of different ones, no common, no nothing! Just like my

scabbard, minus yo, really minus MA minus me you little they. Just improved Maya life. I'll get my research it for illegal at eight times a day. Let's it right, yes, yes, I was in a jewelry store once and NEO came in team nice, whose NEO he's a wrapper he's from Atlanta Dogma, the maid. No one's eyes roaming skin, maybe he's NEO Knee YO, Oh yeah, I heard him him you all know more about Yo Yos, including some really top notch illustrations. This is one of those, now that you will see why we have staff illustrators here. How did it? without an early in coloured ass, I saw you

type in yoyo at the in the handy search bar howstuffworks, dot com, that'll bring up that really cool article, and I said panda search bar so now it's time for chuck to shine another edition of listener. Mail George. This is one of our oldest and not by age, but one of our most loyal bands and spies, she has a band and they put together for me to read it this coming out shortly after Christmas, and she said I was still great to read this. Hi guys and Jerry since we're firmly in the festive greedy little of the holiday season. I was wondering if you give a shadow to a project are involved in or my band is always the chair out in the response for the continued fall out from the japanese earthquake, a nuclear disaster, Why does everything happened? Sense and it has been put on the back burner most people's charitable contributions, which is why we

thrilled and honour due to our part, to re, raise awareness on the label. Releasing the compilation approached us to contribute attract. So you know she's right easier about these tragedies, aben and then six months later, you can forget about it and the curse of the new cycle exactly, but luckily a lot of people that my friend Dave is one of them. It's still working like on the tsunami from five or six years ago, so continued help is always needed, there's a cd. He's gonna be out in mid December. So by this parliament, comes out, it'll already be out, you can stream. The entire album, which is thirty seven tracks by thirty seven It is on the website, more hope for Japan. Dot com and her ban a new century classics wrote in did a brandy song just where this compilation and she's quite proud of it, and I haven't had a chance to listen to it and she said there's a lot of far better known artist on there

and anyone who likes instrumental music host rock ambient and basically pretty melodic guitar based hand should dig it so check it out this annex and his van new century classics. More hope for Japan come very cool thanks law and appreciate that, thanks for letting us know, thanks for doing what you do and thanks for listening for, like year, she's been around for ever yeah yeah the severe working on something that you feel like everybody's forgotten in shouldn't have, whereas now and will try to help. You re raise awareness to send us a tweet I and two as Y S cave podcast, or you can shoot us Facebook, something Facebook that council I step you should know and as always, you can get really personal and send us an email, a real live email to stuff podcast at how stuff works

Count for more on this and thousands of other topics visit Housetop works that come to learn more about the podcast click on the podcast icon, upper right corner of our homepage. Thousand forks Iphone up has arrived download it today on Itunes. I dont think America has ever gone back to the way that it was before the DC safer. The government most likely a skilled marksman fired six times in the course of sixteen hours. It was actually Williams but but it would be to leave the house, the police say they have never had a crime white like this. It is quite a mystery, from my heart, radio and tender for tv. This monster DC sniper the first two areas. Loads premier on January second, subscribe today on the eye, hard radio, apple, podcast or wherever you get your protest.