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Those will extra something. I guess that's us here Lula, so we just got back from our wonderful tour. The United Kingdom and Ireland did not have done better and you may be hearing more about this or we may never speak of it get through to o before we go, though before we go, there were so registered. Now before we get started. I started my own little personal chuck, Charles the beach up bright facebook, page nice, as public figure yeah go on those two you do now I didn't know that debt largely neglected how'd. We pay attention to her. So basically say I have a hunted goes down there, feel free to act by now. My house is populated by me

and go like the page and I'm gonna be sharing on a more personal stuff. Like my opinion, on things ensuring music, I like photos of you, their knees, photos of my knees, photos of my animals. I saw more stuff like that, gets the agate yell that now, when I do anything so my personal stuff, you should know better. I think I'll go and have a mind to see if you want. A piece of me is grosses that sound look for Charles double check, Brian on Facebook, and now it's gonna, be a party. Is that the logo? I am. I do I'm neglect my facebook page, but I am fairly active on twitter yeah. I got on Twitter. Think yeah. It's a Josh underscore underscore

Of course it is that I do the same thing and that those like I'm a little more opinionated chair more personal stuff here, we're gonna be real human being exactly neither will we have to be branded ass. It is, I can take our sashes off all right, so that offer announcements for me so shock. Yet have you ever encountered water yeah yeah? So you know that this threat. Dates of matter and waters. A great demo of these different states right yeah encounter every morning when I watched my horse. Yet why are you should share pictures of you watching your horse and your facebook page great? What's your horses? They gain shook enough. Nice in just a few hundred people who know what you're talking about right. So when you, washing gameshow and that nice waters?

coming down all over his horsey body. Yes, it is in its liquid stay right, yes, and when its in its Likud liquid state, its density is different than when it in its solid state right. It's more definite, solid, c e g ice, her eye, sorry yeah, but If you really, he did it up in turning the steam, it would turn into water vapor right. Yes, then denizens gaseous state and its less dense, that's right does molecules could not get further apart, while they probably could so wild. Density is smaller and ice. It actually takes up less space right is correct. So if you put that water and a space in you frozen, it would shrink inside the space. If you expanded it, no water vapor, it would take up more space and as it takes on more more space, it's pressure increases, that's right and if you could only be clever enough to figure out a way to harness that pressure, my friend you would have harnessed what's called

theme power, that's right, and that is the show for today and Robert Lamb of said. The boy you're mine wrote this one: how steam technology works website bust of works? Yeah, that's a good one. Member can write a fine article, though, that guy for sure. So, let's go back in time a little in your way back machines, steam powered one. Yet today it is so might take a little longer to get these qualifiers burning and sound different, but Jim it's hard at work over their chauvelin goal. Throwing levers. So let's go back we're gonna, illogical, Jericho, we're goin back all the way to a D. Seventy five shovel, ass to Jerry about a smile just about say you.

A wonderful were whip guy first for the coal shutters, but not if you ask him to smile because it turns into a Broadway show about a smile and the next one is called about a smile and other golden chevaler singing. Now it's not bad. Actually picturing Indiana Jones in the Temple of doom. All of a sudden there were they shovelling call. Now they were mining, ok, I guess it away their shovelling, call that they were getting out of the ground there extracting it rather than depositing India fire. I was all wrong, so, let's go back Eighty. Seventy five and of a true, he wrote named hero the great mathematician hero he's right in boats on mechanics. He was thinking a lot about air

and pay back. He was away back in eighty. Seventy five he actually conceived of steam as an engine in a way that will see, came back to roost, yet the accuracy of the right and left for a while ago, chicken They came back and roosted exaggerated. He didn't have the technology to pull it off at the time, but what he thought about was a hollow sphere with these bit to tubes coming out the side and then fill that that thing with water. What's it look like a football with arms, thought that football with water put it over. A fire and eventually

waters. Gonna boil it's going to turn into water vapor inside and it's gonna come out those arms and it's gonna spin that little football and perfectly thrown spiral or is gonna, go spin around and an axis like curly on his shoulder and there on the floor from the three stages, but its attached to something right over the fire, the eggs we said Spinnet Spinnin, he called their thing, an alien pile and he actually had a number of different ideas and inventions too theoretical ones. Using steam. One was a steam power. Bird S would have been about the right time for that, so. The titans remember that little robot steam bird in there the first movie mean there is no one Harry Hamburger. I mean that's basically,

skies that one remaining up with that way. That Medusa really scared me when I was in same here- and I completely avoided that remake, because it looks so bad here. I was thinking about that when I was like always those in class, the titans, I thought about the remained clashes tightened. Yet nobody is actually They're not making these movies is like in homage to a great movie right to doing it because they're like we, don't have any idea so we're just gonna poker, nostalgia, urine and hopefully get a few bucks out of you. Point you improbably ruin the original one for you this true, but a while I do love nostalgia, is evidence that our chauvinist Alger my nostalgia, poke button as Asia cover over it. So when people go to poke it, they diskette rebuffed, but you should give. I was once a shock people in there. Ok, but

to raise that cover to allow my button to be pushed. So how do I mean like? How does that cover Gary's? I had to allow it to you now have the wanted to dive into the pool of Miss daisy. You can't come along. Like oh look, another read on poke button, her you know that ever give made so hero the hero here comes over this thing? He was very much limited in. This will be the case for hundreds, tens of centuries that steam power was that, theoretically far more advanced than practical material science yea that they were. He was way ahead of us yeah, I mean steam that they, the power you can harness from steam, is practically unlimited by the depending on the the materials that can hold the thing right right.

Yet if you have material they can hold the infinitely dense amount of steam. Are infinitely pressure pressurize amount esteem, you could run the world. My friend But we don't have that in a hero- deaf, I didn't have it. He basically could destroy and say This'Ll be great someday, which was great. I mean that's, that's how things get made you just ahead of its time like by about sixteen hundred year. He was a futurists, so Flash forward will rub the machine again and will put her along to sixteen percent ITALY now and one that Giovanni Bautista Della Porter of Naples said you know what I've got some theories about steam too, and I think what we can do is actually create a vacuum. So if we take that water that's steam,

and it's in a closed container, going to increase pressure in their like right organ about should so, if we convince it back down to water by cooling it in that same chamber, is that quite figured out what you should do, the separately right, which will get to that that will decrease pressure in theory, it will create a vacuum. Little create a pool right around. They went genius here, that's great in the French. Of course. It let's see how we can apply this to cooking. They did oh yeah yeah within them. I think about seventy years ago. Name then he prepared to that was not really deject pan and wonder why her that name but may have been. It was like the pin very famous french chef, ok right Craig, I I couldn't. I thought

about my a battalion know that ITALY, France, they basically took this idea and they said surely those awaited to uses for cooking in Denny per PAN created what is essentially the first pressure cooker yeah. The name is so great that digest her or engine for softening bones right. It would extract like proteins in fat and all that stuff from the bones and leave avant brittle seek turn the bones and bone powder. And get all the good stuff from cook with that right here. What I'm not sure, though he attaching a pistol essentially to it, why did he do that as a press release fell, ok, yeah, right, never them right, so he added basically the world's first pressure. Reliefs vow to the world's first pressure cooker here. The first theme powered Piston MIKE,

no it yet, but he was laying the groundwork for an engine yeah. That's definitely one thing: they emerged from researching this chagas that, like that, the history of steam power is definitely built on the backs of early people. Let's meet you can trigger back to one guy here whose like go forth and make this, do you know it struck me was. I was researching all these great men doing these things and I thought how much further would we be along in the world if women all throughout antiquity, just could do whatever they wanted, as well as contributing himself go like they literally cut off half of society and said you just go. Do this and that of its valuable to to raise families and right hand to me now cookin clean and do all the things that women were forced to do back then, but take it so do other things I bet I mean they were doing other things and I M not trying to say that they were making advance

but they certainly always taking away, they were allowed to go into the science lab no brightly. You make a good point if raising a family is an extremely important pursuit, which I think we both agree. It is yes what society be as far as it is now. If men and women had been equally involved in pursuing science and nobody words is raising the family. He like one two hundred years ago, there's a lady who could have figured out a cure for cancer. But then her family, like none of you, you scrubbed that thing in turn that butter, wonder then sieges muttered yourself, I hear you anyway, and necessity is another invention. Is the other thing. It really came to mind because all these advancements usually long, because they wanted to do something like specifically, where almost every time there was an advancement indefinitely material science there is,

somebody who had invented a new steam thing that was limited by the the poor materials available at the time, when the new materials came only just immediately used it for the steam invention that have been drawn up a hundred years before you now that is constantly with advancing by leaps and bounds. Now I think I have just bungled my message so poorly the people gonna say Chuck. There were plenty of women and of science in the early days so to make up for that. We're gonna have to do a pot gas on the early pioneers of science who are women. Ok, I pledged to do that now, but my message was pure. You know what I'm saying: shit embryo doesn't get that sometimes on a box of good Funny Gazette your job. By right, I mean all right so seventeenth century were going forward in time. Will that more and over in England, where we just got back from yeah, they had a timber crisis because they were

advancing, they were building so many things made out of wood, namely ships and, of course, homes and things and they were in those a lot of firewood right so still needed the word to build the ships and things back, they found out how we can use coal for fires at me there were run in law and timber, so we need to allocate it smartly. Yes, let's use coal, which was great like to get more call. You have to dig deeper into dig deeper means, give you whether you can hit the water. They will eventually- and so eventually, this all led to a problem which was hey we're down. Cole, my now and it's full of water, and how can we rectify this right so necessity? Once again, pops up everybody just sit around thinking for about fifty years. Everything came, and then finally lives a woman. In the background goin, I thought I did. I tell you how to do this. The student

Finally, a man spoke up and everyone listen, that's racket, the guy in sixteen ninety eight named Thomas savour. He was a military engineer. He had come up with something that he called the miners Fred package, which none of us the best name for a year. Maybe sixteen ninety it was so has minors friend was basically it is really need. So it's very tough, the disks This stuff from here on our every time. We describe something yeah you're going it was so just go. Look up a diagram of what we're talking about. It helps any definitely help for sure help me big time, yeah. Basically, what it was was there was a pause boiling water and in this part of boiling water there, the esteem would created and apply mean an enclosed part like pipes coming up, avows keeping it Shariah anyway, you would create steam and this the steam would be,

France, for an into another chamber, with a pipe. There was going down to the water that you wanted to get out of the ground. Ok, that's right! You would introduce steam into this right. And then you introduce cold water into that steam filled chamber anyway. Suddenly condense the water create a vacuum yet and that vacuum pump the water out of the ground right then you had another pight that would siphon off the water from the chamber, because as a non return valve. Once the water came up, it couldn't go back down here. That was the key shirt then they would prompt the water out of that too that pipe and they do the whole process over again. Yet- and it worked pretty well You didn't sell a ton of them to the mining. Didn't become the miners friend like he thought. What it really became was the rich person who wanted to garden friend this the blessed pump, our sloppy estate,

friend pretty much, and the reason. Why is because two to run it effectively and safely, you could only get about twenty five feet of water out. Yet, if you being water over five hundred foot mine, they may I have one of these huge set. Ups, every twenty five feet. There now be humping up to a reservoir that eventually punted up out of the mine no way you could do that plus every one of these set ups had to have people running. The valves like already thousand things were operated manually and they had a pretty bad reputation for blowing up but it was a really it was almost in the the seller and change the mining industry. He didn't, but he did and of creating a scientifically historical proof of concept yeah and what you know at least take a break, and we will come back and pick back up with a couple of other brilliant.

It's who advanced on those inventions. All right sixteen, ninety eight was the the miners friend and a lot of only the in just about fourteen years later in seventeen twelve those a blacksmith named Thomas, a new common in his little body, John Kelly, who was his assistant, a plumber and glass blower, I get the feeling like everybody back, then blue glass knew what you're doing

the girl window like today, how everyone? Now? What does something everyone can do today? Car, yet or bird complain on their social media? Sure that's sit up posted personal stuff, it s the glass blowing up today, posting of those The complaining- I think you might be right. So he was a glass blower in plumber his assistant was- and they said you know- outlets create a better system is more efficient. He took it was called the new common engine. I guess Kelly as an assistant didn't didn't get his name in there. I would have lobbied for the new Kelly her something maybe combined. The names is clever, but newcomers no mining dearly

so they took our saviour ease, separation of the boiler and then added Poppins steam, driven piston and all of a sudden. They had the new common engine. Well, they they know they took the boiler and put it combined together right. So, like you had you had this piston and it was, he did and then coup. Yeah and then he did and called right. Those are combined in the wine, yes, but that it was a pistol that was moving up and downright we but it was the best and that was moving up and down via this thing looks Kaliko Seesaw yeah. I was connected to them. Right. On the other end there he saw with pop so one in his pistol. Moving this thing up and down like this, he saw and the other in the pump yeah and what its really doing is its poem.

Down on either side yeah pushing ever like one side pools making it once I go up in the other side, pulls making the other side go right. So you ve got a You ve got that that steam being generated in pushing the piston up, and then he hid. It was some cold water in a vacuum created that right and this thing could go through twelve cycles. A minute pay, not bad. Was it really is true, and it was. It was beyond approved concepts like this thing actually really worked. You could use it to do all sorts of work yeah that was in hundreds of mines, Oliver, Britain, and in Europe. So people were like digging into this thing. Called the engine for the first time is pretty made. But what happened was with everything these engineer start say: you know it would improve on. This will improve the efficiency with the pump was improved cylinders

you get better iron along the way, stronger iron and this new common engine is just kind of refined over a period of years. Right does from people tinkering with it. It's working better and better, and there is one guy who's name. Your power mechanism is James Watt. I think he was born in in England, but He made his name in Glasgow Scarlet near when, if every country, yet this great country, I think it is, I think his name was James- the game changer. What here, if he was a boxer, does what he would gold, although he took he took the new common engine in changed your back closer to the miners friend now because you coming combined the the the boiler with the condenser

and he separated amount again where he figured out was if you just keep the pistol hot right, the pistol chamber, hot yeah and you have a separate condenser, you gonna use less energy keeping. They can answer cool in the past in hot, because one of the dome things about the new common engine and the reason why it took so long to go through the psychosocial you could only do twelve. A minute was because when, when it was hot and the steam rose, when you had hit it with that call water cooled off in a vacuum is created you to wait for the the thing to heat up again to get esteem. If you had the cool water over here and the steam over. Here you would keep the hot side hot and the cool side cool. It was the big deal t it was. You could hit em, you could use them, they hit the pistol, as often as you wanted in it really really improved its efficiency. Yellow, engine is really starting to take hold now in home, like an engine should yet.

So he partners up with a guy named Matthew, Bolton not sure now spell differently than Michael there's, a u in their Michael's, just Theo Alto and right. Well, the the disguises, the british spelling, so he could be of distant relative. You never know I like to think so. Whatever happened a Michael Bolton, she saw his hearing he still touring and making records and stuff like that they they'll go. They may not be in the internet No lie might write more, but there still do and what they do. There's always a home in France in Missouri Sheriff or Vega Thea It's a lot is partnered up with Bolton, they are making it more fuel, efficient engines. Now, that's african denser and this led to two other inventions. One called the fly ball governor in one GO double acting engine, the fibre governor, heavy, so difficult as if they have got to look it up, there's videos!

You, too, you can't just look of a picture of you at the sea like an animated version. Amelia and once you see it at all, makes sense, Say I want to give a huge shouted to a site that I found extremely helpful. Its call made it engines dot com? They have all these. Like just just graphics of engineer, you can speed up the France for secular, slow it down, and it shows you like all the moving parts. Yes I'll kill you get it you get it, but the fibre Governors somewhat confused. You now with words. Well, though, the fibre gonna we're just gonna say just go: look it up politically, it is to automate opening and closing of valves, yes using state the steam that's being produced itself. So what figured out the things making a lot of steam and allotted steam is going to waste. What, if I took this way steam and redirected its view other stuff like open and close vows? Yes, there was a huge innovation. They also came up

with the double acting engine where they figured out like you, don't need to create a vacuum anymore, guys we can just use steam to make the pissing go up and seemed to make the piston go down yet double acting. Pretty me yeah those this enormous, enormous changes again that laid a bunch groundwork like they kick the thing forward, said: hey twenty years from now get your inventors together, because we just came up with some new ideas that you guys you d go build better metal to contain. It were yeah and don't forget about us yeah James Watt. A guy you're ethics tackling. So what this is, what would set the table for the beginnings of the industrial revolution which began in the textile industry in the wool space Luckily, for many many years had been processed by hand, then they eventually took it down by the river and had a water mill there would,

Van that would get out of hand by the river and this water mill would would be no view of seeing how those work, if you bend any still mountain park here, still has one sure pretty basically just using hydro whilst but say Hydro, electric, but drop power to spend a wheel and they figured out hey when we instead and Bolton and Watts engine really well and people are using it like crazy. They were so early on the game. They had all these patents that sort of made it hard like These mines were goin broke, pan money on these patent that food to use this technology right. What They called the royalties yeah, and so this

here comes along gunning, Richard Trevor, thick from Cornwall and England, Thickets South West South. What year known for their game hens in those suppose they were great Witchcraft museum. There have always wanted to go to a really still have not been able to make it so the known for game. Hence the cornish engine which were talking about now and a witchcraft museum yeah, not that North Korea and courts was living in Cornwall and he saw what was going on with all these minors. He said, you know had you screw those guys in their patents, I'm gonna just think of brand new technology. That's better that you don't have to pay royalties on there as they say to my mother, get a real bad attitude, but he was smart. He was he actually with super smart. This guy may push theme further headed

in what who and I've never heard of the guy before you now I have the impression- is a national hero in England, probably so, but he he had some here. He had the great fortune of having so much more improved materials available to answer so for a long time. People it's like man. If we could just get these containing vessels to hold really high pressure, we could do amazing stuff with this year. They knew pressure is what drove the persistence of the more pressure, the better right yeah I mean if you could, if you can like You also not only the more pressure, the better, the less initial input you would have to put in with energy and be more energy efficient. I only to get right so traffic heavy, advantage of having really good, better materials available to us to make this stuff. So he creed, cornish engine and the cornish engine used higher pressure,

yeah, but don't only that it was a compounding in meaning that it had used. The steam in more than one way right right, So rather than like one piston he's like why not have four pistons one Dennis fired, and then some steam from that piston escapes from fires and other as in other another and all of a sudden you doing four times the work, I'm Cornwall. It was amazing and he was there organ and men are name Oliver Evans. He was kind of doing similar things in the United States and then a guy Arthur, Wolf. I'm sorry Earth Arthur Wolf Zone, a camera with compounding right, yeah, yeah traffic. His main contribution was basically just making it more rock solid, cheaper, lighter, more efficient engines that used high pressure yeah. So

the wolf, then you o, F Virginia, was not worth while Wolf. It seems funny looking. He was a very engineer, made beer and he's the one that said yeah. Why don't we get all these distance go and yet all the distance firing more pistons pistons? Ever where the dismay total said she would take it back here

my biggest steam come another everywhere steam engines, the work in their turn and persistence, and so all of this eventually would lead to use to move things, and people are rare fabric of who tired of walking my legs were so bad. Can you take the steam knowledge and like make esteem powered car, and apparently people have been working on it for a while there's some debate over who created the first steam powered vehicles and supposedly there's a guy named Ferdinand Verbiage EAST, whose verbiage Ferdinand he's firstly created esteem current. Sixteen, seventy two

guess that's up for debate. There is a lot of like you could draw Schematic is They re doesn't necessarily mean you actually created. That, I think, is the issue the industry like way: I have no idea what was actually on the other side of the new common steam engine. Here we just cause. The diagrams ever mention it. It's all about the steam engine itself did not talk about it. Pop. So we don't really know what kind of plants there isn't that kind of thing. So, if we go back, we can't say for certain of this guy did it is possible, but I think one

leaving a guy named Nicolaus Joseph Coon YO, you nice, who is a friend there, obviously created esteem per vehicle in seventeen sixty nine by steam power cars. They went virtually nowhere, that's like when I invented the Subword. I thought because evidence by my crayon drawing littleness keyboard and then we heard from people said sorry this no borders actually before that, even so whatever, but, like I said, I'd out created that in a vacuum a vacuum created by condensing water vapor. Now, as far as I'm concerned, I add. Given that the snowboard sure your tapped into the cyclist yeah people wanted to go really fast and escape board down a mountain while it was snow covered, and you just find it to deliver on the six year old, Jack and still mountains.

Those are socially disadvantaged water, wheel at sea. My first chemo be retried now she's getting, but those are big back then sure ever better than the usher, those escape movie of sorts. Yet there was someone said something funny and through about Kimber who, it was some politician said, remains a mother, eighty ski movie, villain, ciphers, really good at every city movie ladys at a bag area, was always the developer looking to build condo, yet at the ski resort, exactly all right, so you write the cars one but what if we could make something larger traffic actually was kind of key in this than you. He said, you know what we ve got things they, whether they call him railroad tracks, yet they just call them those on the ground we have in Europe.

Donkey up to a cart yeah and its to help its really to help the donkey sure cause they're so stupid. They can't walk industry I'm really, but it's the terrain and our engine will that too, but if their poet,

car on rails that have already been laid out on the path. We must follow their fight to skim, a couple, carrots and maybe a nice girl behind the ear in there. Okay, yet they are called tram ways rather officially. Also getting so. Traffic is like hey, let's, let's put something steam power on these tracking ass, brilliant, any try that he actually came up with something called Trevor fix: portable steam engine, which he called the puffing devil. There was his name for it, and I worked. He did a demonstration were hauled ten tonnes of iron for ten miles, Stena how huge that is at the time sure yeah amazing, because everything everything up to that point have been hauled by donkeys your horsepower, yeah literal horse power. I e, obviously not just donkeys,

This is too, but everything was very much localize. Nothing was said it yet, but steam power was the the literal engine for the industrial revolution yeah. This is where it all started for sure. You know the way that it started was, you could suddenly take. Timber in this area and move it over to this area. Hundreds the way. So you call in this area to power these steam engines, overhear change the course of history. It did water turning into water vapor and containing the amazing its started in England. She's, pretty your pandering know. It's like over here in Amerika, were like any industrial revolution, really picked up in the nineteenth century. We headed America, I mean it's at its roots are definitely further back here. This is and what a teen, oh four, yet

I didn't. I learned that England cannot be flattered red flattery they now to pander to spell no eye towards eighteen o. You ve got what he called the put the industrial revolution and now the devil's puffer, the proper double the pumping devil, puffing devil. Like the devil's buffer, assure that is minors, for that is the others get a party, so so the portable steam engine he takes it. The London Central London, but set on a circular tracks and everyone does Blimey. What is that? It is of the devil of puffing devil here, and it's amazing. And those of an engineer there in George Stevenson and a couple of decades after Trevor Thick, he said you know what I'm gonna take them

and like everyone else before saying, gonna make a better, more efficient and all of a sudden things got so good? They actually opened up. What I think is the first town to town railroad line between cause are trying to move coal from Durham. Two Stockton at a shipping port right and it worked so well. They said alright, let's do this with let's put in the infrastructure, build what disguise calling a locomotive track. Sure- and that was I think, the very first operating locomotive track. Yeah airline in it it didn't just carry cargo carried six hundred passengers to allow us to do in that area is when we put people on that thing right. Is it safe anything? But I really have a lot to prove so just pick six hundred criminals who care here don't sit near the boiler and you'll be fine

so, in the meantime, there are people still tinkering around with the steam car that didn't go away, but it never took off no and the steam locomotive was just this beautiful design. Think that so, let's go back to all this dimension. We talk about yeah, it's steam, moving, a pistol back and forth back and forthright yet were up and down the course sure, but in this case is going with moving horizontally. Here the person is in the past in is attached to bar this attests to wheel, and if you want to get kind of fancy, you can attach suffer wheels to this bar and is the pistons moving back, and as far as actually making an ellipse and as far as the wheels are concerned, there making circles and you're moving forward, as is happening again,

go to animated engines that calm and look up, esteem locomotive, and it's just amazing in its design, like these people really just got in their role at the shirt sleeves and there they called us on their faces in really. They were doing like some real engine. Oh yeah, I'm just so impressed with the guys who who made this affair was amazing. Yeah, you know their courses in us. Eyes, but there are also what they call themselves, but their big I'm trying to fit? You not owes that go and just watch trains train oilseeds. They might be called train, watchers, even train spotters. Now are you sure, thanks so probably, but they trainees. I can remember where came across,

that videos in another part. Yes, I was researching and found this whole subculture people that that find these old. You no use, I mean they watch all kinds of trains, but mainly the that. What really like gets him go and we really get some out of bed in the morning. It really get certain their minors friend up if that were the promise of the old fashioned steam locomotive. Yet it's going through town Yak, as I still haven't. You know it's amazing people I mean I get my people. Do it sort of like burning in our three solitary kind of quiet thing. Then that drain rumbles by- and I mean like- I understand- I've never been in the stranger would ever a more just. I think the steam engine honesty locomotives, amazing. Yet you like to take trains sure we took a train from Manchester to Edinburgh lovely. It was a really nice ride to the english countryside in Scottish. Yet I can tell the difference I could

As they were in Scotland are each other. The steam engine is dragging along eighteen, twenty five Stephen. They called it sucks, so cool the conductor on locomotion number one that one with six hundred passengers yeah this circle that they named it like locomotion number one is the very first time and then very impressive, just so cool bright like the first plane fighter, something we need to do one on the Wright Brothers. Ok, I'm happy to do that, a higher your favorite scribbling, even say their name so check with the steam locomotive is it was pretty much out of the gate hit yeah some poor people were still working on, empowered car, but, in the meantime, other people like put about steam boats yeah come up with something like that, and I am simply

I've been kicking around the idea for that as well and parenting. It followed pretty closely the evolution of the steam locomotive to just people, building on ideas and people coming with proof of concept. It was an american Ganem Robber Fulton, who created the first steam powered paddle wheeled boat that showed that it was actually capable of moving up and down Rivers yeah that there was those are gaining linen about forty years earlier named Jonathan Hall, who had the first steam power tugboat. But it didn't work too well because again, the technology with these new common unsavory engines to support good enough right, but it was really Fulton who said you know, come aboard how quaint this year, the earth, my captain tat. We can travel an up and down the river, the halibut hook. They glow not have any future things. The comparative studies is contemporary us well in deeds that were professional, oarsmen right now,

I really like the looks exactly it's wonderful, so Fulton created them. The floor time, but it was a guy named William Simon Ten, who gets credit for the fruitful first fully steam power passenger boats. Yet Charlotte done does an and was the Claremont yet and an eighteen nineteen, but that what they do with these these sailing ships they would now outfit him with steam power for when the wind was downright and I admit that the wind and it worked out great and in eighteen, nineteen, the savanna begin the very first steam power chip to make a transatlantic crossing. Yet, apparently, this seem power with such a threat to sail makers that has a consortium of sale makers. Lobby, the british government saying hey: can you can

something I can you stifle the steam technology get any shut down. This amazing invades were right, cause we make self didn't work. That's you know every time, something is automated. Like the atm or something and people say our people going to lose jobs, you're looking at history buddy, that's all history has been, is one advance, but the puts people out of work right, creating a new industry where people can work- and sad and away, but it's just part of it. You know it's called moving forward. Viet too bad so said for the sale industry, no sale making industry, but in other people's topsail recreational show little feared. So now is the best part, my pain, Chuck area near I like the locomotive, so the steam turbine the

atrocity producing steam power turbine near me. There's a good argument for that. I love you remember how electricity works episode I do so with electricity is created when you spin a copper coil inside a magnet right and Michael Faraday created what he called the dynamo, which is basically that any said, hey steam guise of the future. I got an idea for you going over the steam power dynamo. Can you do it near and they set about trying to make that happen part of the problem. Those they figured out that with esteem powered piston, which is why all steam power her steam engines powered were pistons up to that. Yeah. You can only do so many cycles earlier near yeah and that you need the dynamo going pretty fast. It creates electricity. There are enough to use on an industrial scale, so this dude,

seemed Charles Algernon Parson to British in eighteen. Eighty four he figured out that there is a new type of steel available, create a pretty nice turbine from it you took the turbine n Y all back to basically heroes, original idea, which is spinning but rather than having the steam spin, the actual vessel yeah you had vessel a vessel creating steam that you're shooting out at the turbine yeah. You can still dynamo pretty fast yeah. Eighteen thousand revolutions. A minute was his dynamo and in eighteen ninety jack. That was enough to generate electricity and they installed it forthwith at the fourth banks, power station and the rest of Europe.

Holy cow. We have electricity yeah, it's amazing, yeah and, as a matter of fact it something like eighty. Eight percent of the electricity in the United States still today is made through steam, yet steam turbines amazing. Eighty percent worldwide is made through steam turbine. So this this guy changed the world I'm afraid I fear there, of course- and everyone else before right, because everybody's building on the work of everybody else and other women who supported those men exactly who probably had better ideas like we could account with this seven eight hundred years ago, so we mention a few times it. This is dangerous exploding boilers, we're a problem man, even when they figured out safety valves early safety, those wouldn't work. Actually later, safety valves proved network on occasion in the case of three mile island, but

big. It got a bad were wrapped in the press, of course, and that probably flowed progress a bit, but progress continued. Nevertheless, a ball even today. This boiler explosions think there's a big whenever Plant Dana Corporation plant in Tennessee yeah just blew up like a significant portion of the plant it's. It's not just dumb that its length throwing hot water out everywhere, the the pressure that can build up in these high pressure systems in these vessels. If the vessel gives year when that, when that steam hits the regular atmosphere, it expands rare and you have. Basically, I think I read something like ten thousand kilogram vessel of water, which is what you would find, unlike a steam locomotive here. If it blew up, it will blow up to with a force equivalent of one type of tea, anti crazy yeah

So it's it's a big deal. If your blower blows up near it all comes down to the safety valves and whether or not their allowing too much pressure to build up, and then your vessels ability to withstand the added pressure they're, pretty scary, it is kind of scary. But it's. No, it's my set your then they're scared. I don't want to.

A boiler accident, no other genuine once do I we're gonna finish. I think with this right, must you have other stuff now beyond super critical fluid? I do kind. I will finish with that then, but right now, super critical, fluid we'll talk about it is the earlier when he talked about solid, liquid and gas each having their molecule distribution at different densities. Write. Something really strange happens is Robert points out when you heat when it when you go through the soot from solid liquid, the gas and if you heat up that gas enough, those molecules actually eventually or forced back together and it becomes like a liquid again, but it still has the properties of gas.

Yeah, it's kind of liquor, plasma state or something almost super critical fluid. Yet you know that has its own name right to win win water in particular hits it some. Its critical point is that seven hundred and five degrees Fahrenheit low and two hundred and seventeen atmospheres right may say so- is very high temperature, very high pressure here when it goes beyond that point in search behaving quite weirdly, you actually can get more steam power out of less sure fossil fuel input. Yes, so it's actually it's more it's more efficient when you can hear something to these higher pressures. Super critical pressures way more, yet so again, the reason that you can do

is we could have always done and we could a heated up to this this amount yet, but we never had the materials to hold it right. Now we have the materials to hold it in their there. Creating more and more electricity with super critical steam, yet The little mind Boeing fact for you, this water, to create the super critical liquid fluid is heated at such a high pressure that it does even boil. No. It goes right from water to water, vapor, amazing, here, let's fast and lay the figuring out now that you could actually use seo two. Instead of water, because it has a much lower critical point, it's like I m eighty five degrees Fahrenheit in seventy three atmospheres, Which is like nothing mile and their figuring out how we can use a bunch of sealed who, in lieu of water vapor near and get even more energy out of this year, but from less

and put so they're trying to figure out. How did how do you super critical seo to create electricity now powered steam, termites disadvantage super critical seal to church, sump n t ever more Tibet? That was it that was it a bit great gonna go home in just a minute, since we don't have anything else? If you want to know more about steam power, you can take. Those words in the search bar has to work that come insisted steam poorest, listen to me written by one of our jingle writers. You know my little jingle bumper, Syria, hey guys. Just one appreciate the fact that, as well as give Joseph most like me up to it, if your famous for just depleting moment ever unless into an absurd and catch commercial you're. One of my little sounds really takes me by surprise, and I think that sounds familiar. Oh yeah, I wrote that yet be

I'm stay at home, dad I'm trying to make my name for myself as a state. That is a personal graphic, artisan film composer, it's nice to know that at least something of mine is making out to the masses. Speaking of being a dad, I just finished my first children's E book awesome which are working to plug since he gave Oh yes, replied you anyway, I'm very proud of its called Hector song. It's a tale about who you are or no matter what great message: nice man, you can regular red words on a page version on Kindle our or an enhanced version with narration and music on ebooks rejects into your brain here. He recommends it for kids as your two six or so, and go to a website which is Elaine Osborne, Li L, A and a line yeah oh SB,

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