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I welcome the Pakistan Josh Clark, there's Charles of each Brian. I'm talking. We like a radio announcer, which means time for studies. Now I cast right. Welcome, sir, are you I'm good welcomed? Even I'm good fantastic? Are you jerk? You feel in high set at your question

If you give me your high young gay beyond rate ago could well, let's do this are ok, I'm Chuck just wait a minute. Wait! Let me relish this. There's no plugs, there's no leadings! Why nothing here, while pretty good? Ok, chuck! Yes, have you ever heard the word terrorism tear war? Is them no tear roar over thick tongue care? Roar, terror is in some. Yes, I have you have. Yes did you notice from the French? I did not know that pretty, supposing isn't it so it is to me it's from the french terror regime

tat, I assume its pronounce. It say it like you condescending size night by it. It was coined during the reign of terror in seventeen. Eighty nine. Ninety. Ninety during the french Revolution, so did it had the same meaning like I'm unconventional means warfare that involve citizens. It was basically did have roughly the same. The same meaning in their involve citizens is the one thing that terrorism is always pointed to its it's. It's wind citizens, innocence. Our casualties are directly involved in big problems here and not just you know, of quarters casualties all the time, including

Our days with you has drawn strikes, and our own worse than literally abandoning the rules of war which, within a pot cast on death in favour of home, made guerrilla tactics to all outside those rules, but in the terrorist people in their eyes, but you you're directly targeting normal everyday citizens, yet which therein lies the terror right terrorism spin around last couple hundred years, although in the? U S here, it's it's, only in that. I guess the fifties. It started to become a kind of a house or word right. Definitely by the eighties. Once some my hijacker started, taking over airplanes all over the place, we knew what terrorists were avoided. Had member that hijacking such a big deal I used to be terrified of that. Of course, that was a central component of nine eleven, but like hijacking as far as just taking over the plain that was here like a big deal

in the year. Remember that very iconic image of the terrorists holding a gun to that pilots head tarmac in Yemen, ethics, Cyprus, leaning out the window near here was scary, and that was before they had the good sense to keep those doors secure or he's metal detector. Before you got on the plane, you, get a forty five. I know please you're just on the plane smoking a cigarette with your gun right, exact, So while its doors open Fiona toward the cockpit come on up right, you might taking your burlap put off the we can see who you are, and things are so lax. So we So with this week we came to understand terrorism from maybe the sixties. The eighties on both the United States has been dealing with terrorism literally since the moment it was born here, especially if you call piracy terrorism. And for our purposes today we will yes to fall in line with the title. Is article we're going to? Yes

From the moment, in their independence from England. Even before the year before then, because Europe was dealing with it as well as on the north african coast, the Barbary Coast, I saw name for the Barbarossa brothers, yet care care and the even now that sorry, that's one guy car at Dean was one Barbarossa yeah, I'm not quite sure who he was, but there were brothers aruji in his here yet and Barbarossa Barbara Beard, Rosa Red Red Beard, red beard to cite the Ferrari test, arose the red testes exactly in the former quarterback, then he tested ready, but my friend he's gone, Vinnie Green balls, sized. That was pretty funny any playful. He was like fifty three prided have said he play for the robot

he played for a bunch of teens where he was known to play for the buccaneers CBS and later with the Jetson. He was all over the boy. I really I was just so soon with the buccaneers, yet I think he played a portion of his career there, but when you play for twenty five years will have you're gonna get around. You know there is never a better pay day for team logos you're more than the seventies and eighties color, like the old raiders logo, which I guess is still rather than the raiders separating the buccaneers used to have a gun one New England, Patriots head like that met a man who is really the height, the ball loved their their disgrace. The Pittsburgh pirates had probably one of the better ones of all time. Well yeah. They were baseball. Of course, sure now here I sit sports slogan. Ok, I think as its fourth year, yet on the old stove top hat that departs worth the flat gaps.

They had oh yeah yeah. He has often with the yellow bans neither Darrell. So speaking of pirates we're talking about the brothers Red Beard about Russia and on these guys were actually Turks right, but the Spaniards were the ones who name then Barbarossa and the Spaniards were well versed in the school of the blade taught by Rouge in his ear Barbarossa yeah and these pirates specifically were helping out muslim moors, driven away from Spain by Christians, and this just reinforced me like Christians and Muslims. Man did in fighting for a long time yeah, like anything you see on the news these days is like yeah he's got quite a bit of history here, yet forty nine, you too is a really big year for Spain, sent Columbus over here to the new world and drove the spanish Muslims. I e the moves from Spain

Are they removed now the Moors member that Seinfeld where's Player Curio pursue a bubble boy here he's like the moors he goes. I know it's a move, the Africa that I feel silica thought from considering they moved the Spaniards like Moors moves. Who cares? Ok, so after this happens, the Mediterranean Sea right there between north after in Southern Europe, all of a sudden because it was such a heavily travelled. Trade rout became a haven for piracy because those lots of stuff to booty yet last up to be lots of booty to pillage yeah, because every time I was the that was the route between Europe and the EAST Indies, and that's where Europe, with making all of its money from the spice trade and all that, and so they get there. You go through the Mediterranean when the Christians drove the moors to North Africa. Yes, of course

I have cancer like they were living here. The barber folks in that we're barbary comes from no Barbary comes from Barbarossa our thought. It said it was so name for the barber people know that Barbarossa brothers, those guys were so bad. I mean the entire north african coast after them, while the forced states of Algiers Tunisia, Morocco in Tripoli, which is what we now know, is liver, live with Libya, Liberty, that's Leah, Barbary coasts named after the barbarous, while, so you guys piracy going on stepping up in earnest after fourteen ninety two and everybody she's gettin taken every which way but Sunday, the trite every which way so Muslims and Christians were both

then, on the piracy game. We don't like swing stones to complete the Muslims, but because of where was, it was just a haven for it, and I think you point out this year, article right in the seventeenth century. At one point, an estimated twenty thousand people were captured by the barbarous and held in Algiers alone. Twenty thousand kidnappings the thick couple goods- I city, Spectre, yeah, that's significant, so they were doing a pretty good job. I guess it. The piracy yeah, that's like the average attendance on a Tuesday night of Pittsburgh. Pirates game in the late seven is Tuesday night Layton, these pit repugnance twenty thousand, the other. A pretty good idea. Booth, Roberta Clemente error can felicity.

He was earlier than that via the Willy startle air. That's what I said was that so european they they did so much pirating. They thought you know what we can make more money. If we start to extort people were, not only can we pillage their booty, we can extort money from them a getting tributes paid yet, which is really just extortion, its protection racket, air was, we will pay. Few from ourselves. These guys, like Sicilians, all of a sudden. They can't, we wouldn't want anything, had to happen dear ship, that's, ok! some money all make sure he doesn't, but they weren't you Sly is that every Sicilian they said if you dont, give us money, we're going to attack a ship's, take your goods and kidnap your crews and they had certain things. So, in addition to the tribute in capturing goods kidnapping, a person could become a lucrative, no matter what the person station was socially, while yak as well. First of all pay ass. If then, we won't get nephew and then we

look it up you and then get drank it. You to pay us the ransom right or, if you won't do that, the more to sell you as a slave and we're gonna make money one where the one way or another get. If you are, A member of a barbarous stay in your pirate. You know how to make some coin yet, and it was such a racket that nation. Included line items in their budgets to pay these tributes. Yeah is an actual. I guess he colleges and it wasn't legitimate because it was plundering, but legitimately included, is like hey. We gotta pay these guys off exactly as much money for years we ve gotta think about that yeah and these, I think the United States, in its seventeen eighty four fiscal budget year had eighty gray and set aside to pay as tribute to barbary governments. That is crazy and goes actually small at first to well yeah. It goes up to a million dollars by seventeen. Ninety five and they pay.

A million dollars annually for fifteen years, a lot of coin back them. That was ten percent of the federal annual income no I know what a civilian bucks the reason I went up so much was the Barbary states actually had tribute on a sliding scale. They they, the European Nations right at the time, if you think of them is corporations, because, essentially at what they were like the british Cindy accompanied her was pretty much one and the same as the british government. Yet they would use the barbary pirates to they would use the diplomats to get the by reports to attack some nations leave theirs alone yeah. They were pale, some tribute, but they were, it was definitely part of. The political manoeuvring was too just kind of keep this matter.

In shipping channel open for the superpowers. Yes squeeze out the little guys, while the barbarous really care. We like make money from you, but we also want to make it from the little guys to three and established a sliding scale and based on the size of your kind me that's how much tribute we're gonna extract, and when the? U S was born there, like all your tiny, just give us like eighty gray and about their right and then within like ten years there like? Oh, as a whole continent of raw material fear. You showed no scruples. Stealing it does from the natives reliving their brain, so how about a million a year if the hour, so they did that for fifteen years,

One of the main reasons they did this for so long was because they were trying to form a navy. They even have a navy at this point you ass yet, and that, in fact, this is why the Navy was born. It would have been born at some point anyway. Does need a navy too, but this is what really spurred the creation of the Navy in the? U S and Thomas Jefferson comes along and was like told John Adams sick did we can't be pan these, this old world stuff and worrying about pan off these tributes? To these guys, like we got expand west. Like those words that were sent here. Please all games paying these guys money and trading in over the Atlantic screw that was to stay up here, expand westward and that's where the future of this country is right. He also made a pretty good point that it would be more cost effective. To take. That million bucks and put it into a navy in pound the barbary states into submission

then you just keep paying a million dollars a year. You know ad infinitum. I wonder what the physicists, while they were This can currently there are building a navy to try and stop this like it. That was ten percent. I wonder how much it costs to build. The Navy, like a substantial portion of the federal government's funds, was tied up in stopping this at the time, including building the navy, panties ransoms tributes or extortion fees yet been which we in it was a big problem like we said right at the gate, but it wasn't handle because Jefferson's ideas against his westward expansion concept and in building a navy, rather than paying tribute

was in the minority. He was at the diplomat that succeeded Benjamin Franklin, who is the Americas first diplomat of France and Benjamin Franklin head. He took the attack that most people at the time took, which was this was just part of doing business with the EAST Indies here, and you know what will do all we can before we used to be under the protection of Great Britain. Well, we split from great Britain were not under the protection of more were still kind of a fledgling nations that we need Some super power, so Franklin knew how to charm the French any set up the treaty of Amity and Commerce of first seventeen. Eighty seventeen, seventy eight yet directly the dresses s pretty much yeah. It actually had a mention, the Barbary nations, by name in this treaty yet and basically said France. You guys help us out here in the Mediterranean friend said: okay,

They did say: ok, which is good, so Jefferson. He doesn't have any real pull this point. Yet it was not till he became president. The gig actually really enact his plan, which was to get out of this whole mess yet and once he did, he basically you guys are toast yeah, I mean as soon as IE

one in the office, the the turkish rule or partial, demanded an extra two hundred and fifty thousand dollars from this new administration like WWW, the new guy hold. We just need a bonus payment because your now office right- and I am I look the supposed like that- was so much money back then it was about three million dollars is less than three million, which is not that much yet. You never hear about this. Like added one innocent, Highschool Niner, I remember getting out of high school in realising like there's so much more history yeah. Well, I didn't realize what else Jefferson was doing in Paris he's doing a lot of crazy stuff and some not so crazy romantic thinks. But she did learn about that. My school, you know about Hemmings Abbot one if they teach stuff now maybe carry system.

I'm a high school history class. I imagine it very much the same in a year, there is a certain there's, a certain school of thought, your indoctrinated into in the right. If you need to know in things you should know- and you don't need to know about that- you we don't like to talk about that kind of thing, and then you knowledge is when I first started getting my real educate yeah at an early get this treaty. Hello stuff. You should know listeners. Do you want a new year's resolution? That's easy to keep yes resolve to help protect your identity and personal info with lifelike identity theft, protection, lifelong alert you to potential threats. To your identity, and they see more, though what you can see by just monitoring your own credit like your info on the dark web and that's a big deal yeah, and if you have a problem lifelike, U S based restoration specialists, no, the steps to take to help resolve your case. After all, one in five identity theft, victims who had accounts open in their names discovered their theft through bank or credit card company and

course, no one can prevent all identity theft or monitor all transactions at all businesses, but lifelike, The new year's resolution does not easy to keep it will help you protect what you ve worked so hard for get lifelike for up to twenty five percent off your first year, gonna lifelike, dotcom, slash stuff! That's why flocked outcomes less stuff for up to twenty five percent off You are aware we we are in office as Jefferson, yes, and he already hates the barbary states. Cause he's been trying to get everybody to turn against for fifteen years. He's finally got the power to do something about it. That's right they had taken control of a couple of crew. Members captured american ships, and they said you know what will release these guys. If you increase your tribute right and Jefferson said enough of this crap, we ve got ships now

six of them. I think it versus hurry. Yeah, that's cute, sippet, small and we're coming over to pay you a little visit in our ships. And the first Barbary WAR from eighteen o one to eighteen, o five- it was. It was the pretty had been war. I mean it was mostly on in that see any less than four years right: yeah, at one point they captured while the captured, because a U S, the USS, Philadelphia Yank, ran aground and get stuck. So this is one sixth of the entire. U S fleet at the time I think so yeah! Well, so I got stuck in like working order still, so they capture the ship, take control of the crew and they use the ship as a gun battery against us. Because it is part right there yes, cannons aimed out toward the sea, so let us use it that way for awhile, and it was

Steve indicator. Lieutenant Steve indicator of the Navy led submarines and recapture the ship and burned it yet so they could use it yeah and that guy is he's. I think there are Forty six communities in the United States an indicator including one where you live right here in Atlanta and Jerry surnamed, enteric, so name, first, even greater and there's a pic there's a statue is that Decatur Jefferson, I think, there's a dictator statue right there at the word is the one that we shot at those that Jefferson. I wasn't Jefferson yank, the guy! Writing you, no man! I don't! Even now that said, molested the statue horses in this area. We don't even know what statute was here, but another is a dictator monument in the centre of dictator saving character. He. What about the others, where we really can improve? The stripes is an emerald. Apparently he came very close to being

filled by one of his crew members when they were going to attack the Philadelphia one of his crew members threw himself in between the cater really a barbary. I guess pie, yeah and I'm he survived by. I keep threw himself it in and between the sword and why they cater indicator, went onto um, yeah, three main even greater stuff vs. They destroyed. Here they get out very daring. You submarines were their yeah. Led by a naval officer, but that was defined at the Marines. Look at it, thirty work and that's why if you listen to the Marine Corps, him in the first line, the Hall Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli. This is whether talking about people

first barbary war. Last from one thousand eight hundred and one to one thousand, eight hundred and five, it was mostly with Tripoli they're, the ones who were giving us. The most trouble tunas in Algiers basically said we're just going to stand over here for a little bit we're fine. We olive, it is with you or were not gonna break were pirates raw pirates, everybody. What did you expect? An answer years later, Thomas Jefferson retires, mantilla ended german row comes into the presidency and we have trouble again, but this time it with Tunis and Algiers and gave her a takes, a totally different tack. Then Thomas Jefferson, I think, because we had a much bigger navy by then for the second Barbary WAR was still more aggressive. We just went in to the coast of tuna in Algiers impounded their cities with our cannons, and they said: ok, ok, sorry, right over there! Now you re

after that. The youth said no more were never pain, you another dime. Yet in the first war they are. You pointed out that they use the tactic used by the Green brays, which was the fine local insurgent groups to help them. Do the fighting- and I think, in this case, or some

and arab and berber mercenaries that we like enlisted to help fight against them on land? What little fighting it was a man and it worked in? It was the first time a U S. Flag was ever raised on foreign soil, yet thankfully man- I am this overwhelmed with jingoism right now, Eugene ghost I for the moment you until we gave his berwin around weapon am eyes around after I mean I don't keep up, but nothing happened to him. As far as I know, he's still jingo ended up so that it I got nothing I'll get somethin else. So we are talking about. Is a Christian

Muslims alike were not shy about resorting to pirate Caesar enslavement, all that stuff and on the Mediterranean had seen piracy for millennia, but it all really started in the Crusades, and that's when once I was, as you know, capturing the area. People over that at some point, the Crusades yeah I mean it will weaken. It is only had to be an overview. Obviously is right. You do like ten shows on the Crusades searcher, but throughout this time This order called the method Syrians and they are a french catholic Sect and their whole gig was raising money to use to ransom sailors who couldn't pay their own ransom, declared them from being sold in this in slave meant. I, which is putting noble pursuit, and these guys we're like they were

they took vows of poverty, so they like were holding any the mind themselves. They again found this. They really used it and over three centuries they ransom ninety thousand sailors that were captured, yeah and I'm one of those guys turned out to be Miguel De Cervantes, heroic Don Quixote really. Yet he was captured in the Mediterranean and, I suppose wrote that after he was freed, I dont know at out say so. That's just a guess. I call that a school I'm captured by the partially part about our one more thing to the apparently the slaves.

I mean it was not great to be captured the slave, but it wasn't like european and american slaves, like you, could actually gain wealth in possession and status as a slave in Africa, yeah yeah african slavery, much different than portuguese style slavery that were used to hear in the earth and in most of the time it was not like a great thing, but you could. I think one gave rise to a position of eyes or to a king of algae, oh well, well, yeah, and by use too, I meant aware of in disgusted by at least customs to hey. Do you like that your taxes? Does anyone know well, here's the deal they're. Gonna make it easier on? U H our blockers filing your own taxes online with eighteen hour block can be done. Super fast, dare I say

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if you want to learn more and read the article that I wrote you can type in first terrorist threat decided tears is that we should do you wanna how terrorism works in general. We know you can find all that stuff. I taping terror in the search bar has therefore stuck up a bit opening up some surprising stuff and, since I said, search bar click, little tv Chauvelin, yes

nobody knows we have a television show coming out on sites channel at ten p M eastern standard time on Saturday January, nineteenth, yes, and were very excited about. Yes, we are following the series three from year of Idiot abroad, with a proper debate about and then comes our show and feed on a tv or cable. You can still get this on Itunes approaches each other each week. I believe the following day after about ninety nine and the four shows free so on thirty January nineteenth at ten p m is the world premier of seven should no television show and then a tenth European is episode to back to back episodes on January he'll be a video so what listener marathon? I guess I just wanna call this a sexual. You did you make better, that's all

guys. When I first saw the progress on sexuality, I figured it had to be about a sexual reproduction like single celled organisms receives sponges, there's a little trepidation. I was actually about. Eight sexuality is sexual orientation. Often I am optically, with any brief overview of any subject to care about or have much knowledge about. I was pleased that had no such negative reaction, your part, yes, so in fact it was extremely uplifting. You describe much of the difficulty I had growing up. The talk of being confused by your friends suddenly being in the girls, was curly evocative in high school. I am college I also had a lot of really awkward or negative interactions. People, especially girls. Didn't get. What I was. I even had a female friend stopped being my friend when I turned down her sexual advances. Can only guess as to why, but I always felt like she just didn't believe me. Really, so I also it also made me realize that it thirty one years old and that is ok with my sexuality

Like to think I am the matter how much myself and others. I make sexual thought it. I've always had the edge in the back of my head. That has told me that I'm crazy a delusional, there's something wrong with me. I know real thing, with such relief and now looking two, eighty and in finding all sorts of exciting stuff. So thank you very much for of ice congrats, that is an anonymous listener. Who gets you ve been out of the ship, which is nice, got a sexual healing out of the ship? That's really call! That is what we do. Man, that's why we do this. Second, we were

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