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welcome to stop. You should know from house, therefore welcomed the progress the judge part to try to reach a bright jerry. The vagueness coffee see a few poster easily bran storage thing. He didn't get some other Beazley catch. Given your way, maybe calls at all about. I hope it's Beazley. It could also be, You know I gotta listen email from someone who went to get a bonsai tree in Boston after they were inspired after episode in the dude she's like if you ve been busy, may goes like this week. Women like people want bonds. I trees, the funds been off the hook.

No way we could be getting some of their bonds. I scratch. We definitely should be we're getting nothing. Japan should be given us money with their monetary in it, the yen. Slowly in the Japanese, We need many coming our way here soon, many yet and they're going to try to find some numbers out. You you'll be like. Well, that's a lot. Remember it's about a hundred yandah, one doll, others already, ten I'll. Let you negotiate that one thing it's ten now yeah! I remember and the other night. I turned on the top vision in karate kid was on. I saw that just moments before the wonderful bonds. I see you, I thought you take a picture of your television and I put it on Instagram. I saw our Instagram S. Why escape hog cathayward? We're trying to take more pictures in that? Would you do share ourselves? so, but this isn't about once. I know I've got one more sounder, though I'm there's a dude name, Aaron sites.

Remember when we had our horror fixing contest years back here, and we said that anybody who was a part of it if they ever published anything we give miss out in perpetuity in perpetuity an errand sites published something published. A short story, collection called the Andrew Jackson story, soup and he says that owes published by locked our magazine any said, thereabout Andrew Jackson, about as much as Richard brought against trout fishing in America's about trout fishing.

It's nothing to me. I was really about child fishing by the year, the it's a slim little book. He sent it to us. I haven't read it yet, but he swears up and down that it often so we're gonna go and take his word for the congratulations errand sites in. If you want to go, get your hands and Andrew Jackson stories go. Look it up, got it locked our magazine side. I would imagine here so that's the! And now we can talk about controlled burns. Yes containing control burn year, depending on like maybe if it was like a soft rock group yeah there like a lady's wedding, then control burn, oh sure, grieving workings. Burn, and this is by yellow right, o er wagons in Messina yeah, I'm guessing eleven by Olano, yellow green. Did you see? I can't log in Zaire Numb Documentary now

harder yeah, which episode is that it was the tube one about the M worthy. What wonder? What was the thing? They were. And they were now that's right. That was the bad yea like the greatest Paynim ever it was going to say California, Chrome, but that was the racehorse. Her with their com, the control burn no, but there was a good one. The two parties, great you love that show its new season commemorate, but they should, and so on,

Again we're talking about control burning, not a ban in actual thing. Yet this ties into our wildfires upset here, which we did some years back here, but check out. I always loved the opportunity to talk about fourteen ninety one. Oh, we regret and here's one now, so it wasn't until about fourteen anyone. The book by the way right your new to the show Josh's long stated favour book. Along and now you ve talked about it alive, at least fifty sixty times here, and I would have read it by now. If you hadn't thought about it, some of you don't even to now. You know the whole book, so can anyone where the premises of it is that their, like our understanding of native America in North measure in South America prior to Columbus. Coming over is like this totally wrong

way more people their way more advanced than anthropology archaeologists. Long give him credit for their internet cafes pretty much they did, but it wasn't until like the early two thousands, this idea of the noble Savage who treated lightly on the on the ecosystem and the environment, you're, sorry to crumble right and if we start to realise that a lot of the features what what the early explorers start, where natural features of north and south and measure America were actually really well managed. Ecosystems, right and one of the ways that native Americans used. Her managed ecosystems was through fire here, but again there is this idea that need remarried She had no idea what they do with anything so whenever

archaeologists up until about two thousand two thousand one or two, the late nineties, maybe any time they came across evidence of wake up, higher and it seemed like the native Americans had said it. They just assume that there. The native Americans had said it to amuse themselves. Yak has a big dummy for because a campfire got out of control, Keseberg Dummies height, boy, oh boy, but this is what they came up with their like. How will they be clear? It is fine to set some fires, yet I'm right there. You couldn't possibly had any any point to ensure, then more more investigation is certainly no actually none They know what they were doing like if you stepped back and look at North America yeah. The whole continent was a managed set of ecosystem there and one of the ways that did it was through fire. The other thing that interested me too was, depending on the the explorers in the Europeans and the settlers that came over to north of here

some of them came in there was not anything new to them. Yet it turns out that using fire to manage ecosystems is almost universal lawyer. Basically, Yeah, I mean some of the reasons they might have done it of course. These days, one of the main reasons we do it is to prevent forest fires from spreading right, which will get too, but back then they would use it to improve the forging conditions for free ranging oh yeah, increased visibility, access. There are all kinds of great reasons to burn things in control yes, supposedly the early explorers didn't really think about a body with a historians went back and looked at it that the explorers he used to say, like you, can't you can't get through the forests in North America. We're talking about swamp plan like lands that wooden burn yeah, but you can drive

car, through a forest in like Ohio or something like that, others wants to know how a non swampy part of Ohio because of the use of fire others wants another year there were. They fill the men and filter over so you're talking about the when Europeans came upon, the scene is really interesting. I read this article call, the the historical foundations are prescribed burning for wildlife, Colin Southeastern Perspective, beautiful by a Sidney Johnson and Philip Hail I think as an academic paper something, but I started down on me when we are talking about the founding of America, why we ended like we ended up. They just kind of all came together for me, reading stuff, like that of yet connects dots that weren't connected before- and this is a simple daughter should have connected

or but basically in the North EAST of the United States. It was largely settled by people from the sun, low lands of England, people that live in cities and people that had not, for the most part, lived on farms and didn't have a lot of experience with agriculture and certainly not with prescribe burning wood another name for a controlled Berne and then in the south, particularly the South EAST. We were more populated by people from rural areas of the EU. In Scotland and Ireland and Western England that a lot of experience with farming and then I started think oh wait a minute. That's all just makes total As for the northeast became industrialized right. So I the south, where budget yokels were agrarian and it is short of it very,

thing, but it just sort of like coalesced in my mind yet niner anyway. I knew that part already the industrialization aspects here, but one of the things that calls for me was wondering how much of the civil war was driven higher by rivalries. There go back to England, Scotland and Ireland, rather than you know that just the context of North American, the? U s absolutely because I think for the most part, once people came over here, they did things like they did them wherever there, which makes it like a scarlet hairs. Father had the Irish broke. Remember now: yeah, I heard dad, he had I'm pretty sure, didn't really I'm losing my mind. Well, it's been a while since have seen a movie, I'm pretty sure heavily that occur, but it makes sense and, like you said, maybe the attitudes came along with them.

Yeah, maybe that carried over into a how people felt about each other piece of or ability. But the point of all this is that up north there was fires depression. That was the key driver right like they would. They would try to keep fires from breaking out under any circumstances here and don't get confused as a suppressing fire. Right is control burn fire suppression, putting out fires yeah. So maybe we should say of north. They didn't think that starting fires on purpose was small yeah. They realize Otto fires and down south. They said none at all we ve been doing it for years. There are like fired, ire fires, a good way to manage things yeah and that's how the Venetian, divided at least at first and then the civil war happened an interesting really. The Yankees came down and said: hey this old plantation, we'll make a really great. To preserve and I'm going to buy it

I own this enormous tract of land in the south. I'm a Yankee Weed leave him fire going to make sure fire ever breaks out here, even though, everybody's been using fire techniques for generations yet and interestingly, to the fire techniques that the founders in the south used where the same kind, the native Americans in that area, use so that they are on the same page. Thousands of miles apart and basically came in Canada started doing the same thing or kept doing the same thing that the Americans are doing, and what makes it even more interesting is that its using fire is not universal to ecosystems. Right, like you, there's different techniques or not using it at all, depending on the type of ecosystem you're dealing with well yeah, because in the southern low

and apparently the forest were like fire, sensitive, hardwoods and spruce tree, so exhorted depended on what kind of forest you head right. I guess there's weren't is flammable right or inflammable, which is a word. I think we should just get rid of entirely inflammable yeah. It means the same thing as flammable, but it sounds like it means the opposite. It's just a stupid. What, really inflammable. I've never heard of it. That's great. That's all the more reason to get rid of it. That's crazy inflammable means viable. What's the point man what a dumb language? So the point of the whole thing is that fire is a natural feature of a living, thriving ecosystem

yeah. It's something humans are terrified of, but on the on the environmental level, on the ecological level, it's a necessary component to keep any most ecosystems, health right there and some groups of people This, the people who ended up running the show after the civil war, did not believe this and it actually has had a very large impact throughout the twentieth century in the United States, which were just now, we're coming area. We can actually thank one guy for changing the attitude toward fires in using them for rum, wildfire management. We'll talk about him. After this, New year's resolutions are very, very difficult to keep.

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or go to the post office. Again, or for you to use the name drop, the good before the break in nineteen twenty three or those those, particular northern landowner that came down south and bought up a bunch of plantations. Name is Henry Bodell and he hated fire. Fire had furnace favour horse, maybe, so he hated fire. He was appalled that the idea of burning land and but other for you know, like we're, say himself had now to get thing, so. Nineteen twenty three the commission, the? U S, bureau biological survey, which was precursor to the fish and wildlife service,

and it was headed up at the time by Ganem Herbert L Stoddard. He was the name that you teased right in Stoddard. Actually, the thing that kicked off the most was that these guys, who who bought these huge plantations in turn him in and preserves they like the height quail, and they now right. Quite all right and they noticed that the Bobwhites Quail population is declining every year and they had no idea. Why so they brought Stoddard in and started? It became a Bob White Quail expert or here was. I was already that's why they brought him, and yet he was the he wrote a book about it and I was awesome heap. He helped found the literally help found

fashion of wild life management right. The whole field is that basically, this guy, yet he wrote like some legendary books that are still used today. He was like literally the first critic of industrialize agriculture is. Is this sort of champion and georgian transplanted Georgian yea? I think he things from Chicago but did a lot of work here for sure yeah, so he he starts, look the quail situation down here and he's like well, you need a Burnham there's your problem, you got him woody undergrowth problem, in his ears in Bobwhites Quail require some of the most complex habitats. You ve ever heard right yeah, so they thrive in areas where you ve got. Will what how woody cover which her dense shrubbery. Yet that's like mostly woody that they can use. It was called

Covey headquarters yeah, it's like little escape patches and they need him all over the place. But in addition to this, there are any food forces, so they need they crops of certain variety They also need some grassy areas and they need all this stuff in certain proportions. And if you have the proportions right, which apparently they did the quail populations thrive. But if you have too much of one thing then the coil populations diminish in that one thing that has grown up was the woody growth and the reason the woody undergrowth was allowed to grub was because the Yankees came in and stopped using fire. That's right, an interesting and he's out. There was all because these rich guys, these rich industrialists you wanted to hear quail, we're like, whereas all the quail right and they hired the government to come, look into it and this government guy came in and was like. Oh here's, the problem we you guys need to set this on fire, but the thing is: is no one listens.

Well now he had yet a few people that I mean they hired him for his expertise. So he had a few people that got on board, but he He fought for many many years like the history of control, burning, it wasn't until Post war war too, as when it started to catch on a little bit and then in the fifties and Sixtys became more commonplace, but it wasn't until nineteen, seventy one that the Eu S for a service had their very first symposium and I'm prescribed burns never really turn the tide. But this was the nineteen twenties and it took all the way to the nineteen seventeen for it to become like completely accepted ass, the right way to do things and, in the meantime, We had a lot of unnecessary wildfires well in one of the reasons to was apparently all the forestry workers in the south were from the north

and so they had these bad experiences in England and elsewhere with like devastating fires, kill people and wiped out villages. And apparently they all said, this german influence like a protectionist influence from Germans in forestry school that was taught to than that got so there were thirty around or one of the other explanations. I saw for why the forestry services like no you can't burn down here, is because, when I guess one of the spoils of winning the civil war. Was the north came down and just clear cut the south of its pine and they figured while the pine forests have been so devastated for what for timber that we can't let any fire happen, or else no, no, this pines never going to recover. So we really can't do anyway We now have their so eventually everybody sorry listening Stoddard and am now we use fire pretty much

we were in the United States and the there's a couple: a reason to set fires on purpose and the cost. One is that, if you set fires on purpose, you actually prevent wildfires down the down the line yeah in talking about like completely burning down every tree in the forest, so yeah there may, burning that that the you know the stuff that will catch everything on fire later the under story. The underbrush than dead leaves dead branches stuff on the ground right and if you, if you burn that on purpose, you burn out the fuel for again a future out of control wildfire. Yet one of the other things you do. Is you open up the canopy

right, so you burning out some trees, but for the most part the older, more established trees can survive, and since that canopies open up more sunlight can come through an when more sunlight can come through. You have a smaller trees that can start to grow. So there's more reproduction, actually and in if you're, listening thinking. Well, this all sounds great, but doesn't that release a ton of carbon emissions and the air when you're burning things and if you're burning thousands and tens of thousands of acres a year on purpose aren't is adding to the problem. No, I was being coy, but the answer is no. While its apparent love it's a little bit about, I thought this was a little stream, further the way that this was parcelled out. So, on the one hand, in this article, it says no, actually they done studies and the the large established trees that can survive.

Control burn actually lock in more carbon yet in the long run, then so the they control burn release is less than say, a wildfire that burning out of control that burns. Treason unlocks that carbon right there and then later on in the last, like section of this article, the authors like, yet they really just depends on what kind of forest you're talking about and some forests it doesn't make difference at all in yes, then, in that case, it's bad for the for the environment and another that last part at and the same. I think it was weird well I'd, as I think it's called out like what you just said, that the large trees capture that carbon and if you burn off the small stuff, underneath what you said earlier,

scan open up that canopy and let those big trees grow bigger and that's gonna. You know that's gonna, be good in the long run short long term gain for short term carbon emission out right so and then also in addition to opening up that canopy allowing more sunlight some reproduction can happen does actually they found some species of trees that depend on fire to reproduce in chief among them is the giants so beautiful tree in Yosemite, and I think the sixties yeah the sixties there, like those coins, are reproducing what's going on

and somebody a guy named Doktor, Richard Heartfelt said. I think it has to do with fire. We stop doing fire and we want to do fire bacillus. Do some fire and there like shut up, hurts felt, became talk right there and he's like I'm gonna, go burdensome stuff improving as wrong, so he started doing some Tessie. He did he give fire tests and arm. He found that win. Fire was applied to a Sequoia Forest, the the current combs opened up in their seats could germinate yet and the big daddy's are very fire resisted. Yet so there are like I'm a little hot underneath and the under carriage, but it feels nice. I feel pretty good and I'm gonna stand strong but what I'm gonna? Do you citizen an open? My cones and the other does. Is you know when you drop seeds, if you have it

woody understory and undistorted. Another word for that under brush under what you call it under cover under good coverage. Woody cover for Bob White COIL, by buying coils collar amongst themselves, I to imagine it see, dropping from a pine confronting a hundred feet up and the grass is covered in leaves and sticks and things that seed might fall on a pile of leaves six inches deep sit there. The cistern be like I'm. And fulfilled a had never makes contact with the soil where it needs to be to establish roots right or even if it did, the sunlight is being blocked out by that understory and fire solves others problem. It does because Firefox that point opened, the seeds come out, yet they are in the newly burn ground which has a lot of carbon

Two eyes are now in the form of ashes here and dumb flies, the sunlight coming through, because the underscores the burned away so fires the greatest thing ever pretty amazing. But again we said before it depends on the ecosystem right, so especially our California. They get kind of burn happy there like await fire, can actually suppressed wildfires. We have tons of wildfires out here. We need to burn all the time and they started. In burning and burning in southern California and it had zero impact on diminishing wildfires They couldn't figure out. Why and they finally said well, maybe we should study the ecosystem were setting on fire and see what's what and they found that they really shouldn't be burning the these southern California ecosystem to prevent wildfires that actually makes it worse in this case,

yeah in southern California. There was called Chaparral in its the I mean you ve ever been a southern California. You know that it looks lovely now in the neighborhoods, because people planted stuff everywhere, but both sides are gonna growth. There brown in their forty in their shrubby, it's like I'll tumbleweed. Yet this is not the sort of growth in those canyons right. Writing yes, without Chaparral, right, yeah, ok and that chaparral. Well, if you leave everything to itself, there apparently of super fire, resist right, so every like, if you let it naturally, it would only flame every hundred years or so right, but they were set prior to this every few years in order to try to prevent wildfires,

they were ultimately doing was burning the chaparral, which was naturally flame resistant right yet and in favour of the chaparral. What was since it took a long time to grow back the there that was beating the Chaparral out they could grow faster, was actually very flammable here, so they were moulding the growth of wildfire fuel in southern California? By burning these the chaparral too much get stuff? It is really interesting. I will just take a bite welcome back and talk about the little bit about climate change and how that factors in and then how you can do your own control burn the new it is about us which resolutions do you, plan to conquer and twenty twenty become more mindful or created.

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by the way of getting known, should try this ever ever ever. We should probably not broken for a minute or so before you said, I don't think anyone just pause, and said, oh my gosh, and run out because we didn't teach him yet others good point. You should never start a fire in its surface, ok gather climate change is having an impact on these wildfires from between them. In seventy nine there's a season, a fire while our season you talked about in her episode when it's just more likely to have and between thousand seventy nine and twenty thirteen the global fund she's an increased by almost nineteen percent near which means that the fire ceasing grew longer around the world. Yet by that much

which is bad and at the rate of eight hundred and sixty four million acres worldwide of wild fish. That burn every year, which is an amazing number apparent it emits more than half the amount of carbon that fossil fuels put out the atmosphere. Yes, so that's awful this a tremendous amount I yet and it's a feedback loop. It is because it the it, contributes CEO too, to the atmosphere which promotes the greenhouse effect right, the greenhouse effect creates drought conditions, it hits things up, it lowers humidity and it becomes a vicious cycle right because when you have job conditions, you have more dead trees and provide more fuel.

More wildfires and more wildfires, but more co2 into the air which promotes the greenhouse effect, and it is worse and worse and worse more when two, yet they problem yeah. I was reading about the format Murray Wildfire up in Canada and apparently they just had some freak weather, the Fred Mcmurphy, while far yeah yeah. He was like that. I got no famous hurry to hear when not he leave the city, the Atomic Murray like little outside town there. They think the the fire started some rather than not sure what did it yet, but they had some freak weather, It was like ninety one degrees they still have like frozen lakes up there right now, but the temperature is like ninety one degree while humidity was at like fifteen percent and wins read about forty five miles an hour. So it was just right:

for of wild fire. Now it's up to about four hundred fifty thousand hectares, which is exactly a time of acres. I think there are eight had he started Control Byrne. How do you do this carefully? Will? First of all you I work for for a service or fishing gamer yet The author of this article says go to local authorities and, like you can do this if you're not a local authority, I guess you could like. He also mentions the landowner in the I'm barons of New Jersey does his own control burned. Right, surely have to get you getting permitted. If you dont use, while you're saying go to local authorities, but I was surprised that yeah you, you can do it if you're not alone, authority. I didn't know that either right. In fact, I'm still not quite convince the very least you want to collaborate closely with local authorities if you're, not one.

That's right, J C other running this beginning stuff is, you know, get your permits find out what the best I'm a year and all that stuff, but you need to do, is just leave it to the people who do it fast But is it they're gonna do but the first thing that you wanted After you ve gotten all your equipment and all that good stuff is look at the weather and pick out a good time to do it. Do you want it kind of damp sure you want the humidity above twenty five percent? Ideally low wins yeah. Basically, everything the opposite of the weather, like it was in Fort Mc Murray on May first yeah less than eighty degrees, ideally and then, once you ve got everything all set up and you ve got a great day picked out. You're gonna started tiny little test fire in a corner. First, you want to wake up and have a complete breakfast. Then you can go start. Your testify test fire. Basically, just

look at it say. How are you gonna behave today, yeah, I'm boy referee, so the test fire. You got you on this planet your area that you want to burn and in the area you wanna to identify natural fire breaks. These are things like roads bodies of water, that kind of stuff things that the fires not going to spread across right, ideally and then you want to create even more fire breaks around it where there aren't natural ones you wanna ploughing, Dagon caught and basically create. In areas where the fire can't spread outside of the the place you want to contain it into, I wonder if dropping an atom bomb on a welfare, woodwork operation placer sure I don't think so prevalent. I think that

Make everything a lot worse so once you ve got all your fire breaks, both natural and the ones you have just made yourself with your hands. You want to start your first fire called the backfire yeah. The backfire is down wind. It's against that fire break, see. No, it's only I'm gonna one direction, it's against the wind so starting to be super fast and you're gonna be able to control it like you can start enough nice and easy edges. Don't kill yourself out of the gate yet taken nice and easy link is right. Then after you get the back fire going, you create flank fires, one on each side,

I write yet and am very, are not necessarily going against the window. They're gonna burn a little bit faster, either right angles to the wind right and one of the neat things about fire when you're, creating a control burn is the the places your burning first actually create fire breaks themselves, yet they burn the fuel fear seen the gods must be crazy to didn't see the second one. There's like a Bush fire and down a camera. The main guy's name is awesome. He saves his like companions by setting fire to the grass around

them they're, so that the brush fire has nothing to burn when it gets to them. So we create a fire break basically by burning the area around them before the fire gets there. So he controls it himself was a good, the sequel, both American. Remember that when it came out it was like Canada, the first For any sort of India Movies, it made a big dust up. I feel, like you know they got. A lot of attention must be crazy, holds up. Does it

to check it out again. So where were we ve, gotta fight fires? We gotta backfires recreating larger fire breaks, and then you want to ignite the big daddy. They head fire. Yes, the head fire. It goes in the direction of the wind, it's it's upwind, so above very quickly, downwind spreads quick, that's right, but because you said at last there is less fuel fruit burn. It's gonna finish out the fire for you pretty quick yeah, but it's not gonna go beyond the areas that have already been burned because you just created those fire breaks by burning them on the back fire in the flank fires. So after that happens, your fire should be. And you can go home just forget about it. Have you set that had fired skin? You know, there's a little bit more. You gotta stay there, my friend until afterward, and then they call it mop up. Do when you are obviously put out all the flames completely with water cut down any little trees

on fire and extinguish everything and leave it a big smouldering nasty mess that is actually going to be good for the environment yeah and you gotta tell everybody DR buying shots at you for setting fire that you're doing this clause is better off in the long run through the end justifies the means really neat yet another Tipp don't wear rubber clothing when you're part of a fire setting crew near because it can melt in stick to your skin. I wonder why didn't look into? I wonder if the surely they there they're just wild fire fighting teams that are doing this right to Saint people right, I would guess I would guess. I would hope, because the thing is like

yes, you can, you can be told how to set a fire. I think this probably the easy part like figuring out how to adjust when it starts to get out of control, doesn't do what you think it's gonna do or the weather conditions change or if it jumps that fire break, that you think his big right. That's when I think you need somebody who's like experienced yeah, it's gotta be yet there should be the same people doing this, who know what there, yeah I'm sure this and if that's what you do, we want to hear from me so shut out to us will ya think we heard from some fire jumpers and the last episode given the wildfire went and those are going to go back and listen to that everybody do now. If you to learn more about control burns. You can take those words in the search bar afterwards that come they said, search box. That was in her mouth All this mind, blown, listen, geysers, listen to

entrails absurd, and now the most important issue brought up the song powerhouse either Raymond Scotland, that Josh had come to snippet Chuck said it was that was a moment of cognitive dissonance that rival almost anything I've suffered and my forty one years because Josh was actually humming a bit of love or levy a strange Iago by rush, not some dumb fifties, man, I know that's answer this caught my attention powerhouses from the thirties, and it was like an orchestra and pitied ban, disguise well, maybe I can believe your singing a part of one of my favorite songs by one of my favorite bands. Incredibly someone else as I watch. Scott video, though, The universe refocused like when the candle, resolves interfaces or the canadian flag irreversibly changed too angry guys, pressing their foreheads together. Peace clubs have using that

the canadian flag. Now I own I seem on this- is like Jesus loves you or something like that, I never the canadian flag. If you look at, it certainly looks like two guys, look at me. What about the main ammonia, everything that Well, then, you have a cash. You know also here it's it's kinda like if they can see it's like the arrow and Fedex logo like once you see if you can see it unless you really want to, and then you can, I don't see what this guy's talking about with a clean, fuck yeah. Well, you have to type in canadian flag faces and then someone will have its a bit of a stretch. He asked me figure seemed any sister windy stuff. He is a nun.

Who just understand are in our history, like no one else on land and she had like a PBS show for a little while and she's just. She would just point out things in art that you just never think to look for like in the negative space like the London Times, but also more like gum like the shadows surrounding a family having it makes them. Look Iceland, oh yeah. I didn't road for my finger and that whatever that she's, this guy is really great neck for explaining our really interesting ways anything online free already. Now that's right! So where are we canadian flag to angry guys? Thanks for body understanding of one of the first Russians I learned to play on drums. Then I found on some facts that common sense credible. Apparently this was an issue and rush did not give credit to start for using powerhouse. I'm rains have trouble Not if I demand management of infringement statute, women

had expired at the challenge, but Russia's management out of deference to MR or MRS Scott, and being the class active. They are offered a one time, pennants payment feelings, ethical thing to do, involve we're happy with the resolution in Russia has no further financial obligations. Well under the same story now under the sediment. Their required not required to Accord Raymond Scott partial songwriting credit from the peace severely powerhouse in Russia's with illustrate yadda were similar. They nicht it from there

never did didn't either, and that is from can rancor in Colorado Springs thinks like. Can. This is best to Algerian again juices thing! Think can I was asked my take back that you're on your mind, your interesting instead, however, that, yes, if you wanna, get in touch with us, you can tweak through a service by escape. I guess you can join us on Instagram, as my escape like has two you can join someplace, bigger com, that we should now you get. Some is an email to stuff. Pakistan has, of course, icon and is always join us at our home on the web. Study should know dot. Com, for more on this and thousands of other topics. Does it how stuff works, how com.

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